2011 Vol. 1, No. 4

Display Method:
Technological Research and Innovation for Water Pollution Control and Water Environmental Restoration at Mid-Stream of Hunhe River
SONG Yong-hui, PENG Jian-feng, ZENG Ping, TIAN Zhi-yong, GAO Hong-jie, DUAN Liang, XIANG Lian-cheng
2011, 1(4): 281-288. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.047
Abstract(4314) PDF(1140KB)(1984)
Abstract:
Pharmaceutical and petrochemical wastewater pollution are the main industrial pollution of the mid-stream of the Hunhe River, the wastewaters are toxic and refractory, and the tributaries of the Hunhe River are heavily polluted. For water pollution control and water environment improvement, regional water pollution control and water environmental restoration were carried out with the support of National Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Governance. Against berberine wastewater and fosfomycin sodium wastewater, physicochemical processes of ozone oxidation, pulse electro-coagulation, Fe-C micro-electrolysis etc. was researched, and the pharmaceutical wastewater effectively treated. Against petrochemical acrylic wastewater, multi-compartment nitrogen removal reactor and whole process of membrane biological reactor (MBR) -ozone oxidation-biological aerated filter were researched, with which the ammonia was effectively removed and the wastewater discharge standards met. Ecological hybrid pond and wetland system, as well as the technology of safe treatment and resourceful utilization of the polluted river sediment, were studied to solve the problems of tributary pollution of mid-stream of the Hunhe River, which provided technical supports to the tributary water environmental restoration.
Kinetics analysis of Wet Air Oxidation of Fosfomycin Pharmaceutical Wastewater
QIU Guang-lei, SONG Yong-hui, ZENG Ping, XIAO Shu-hu, DUAN Liang
2011, 1(4): 289-294. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.048
Abstract(4095) PDF(734KB)(1379)
Abstract:
High concentration of fosfomycin pharmaceutical wastewater was treated by wet air oxidation (WAO). The kinetic characteristics of the removal of total organic phosphorus (TOP) and chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) in WAO of fosfomycin pharmaceutical wastewater were investigated. The effects of reaction temperature and oxygen partial pressure on TOP and CODCr removal were quantified. The results showed that the removal of CODCr and TOP in WAO was divided into fast and slow reaction steps and the removal process was well accorded with piecewise first-order kinetic model. Generally, the removal rates of TOP and CODCr increased with increasing reaction temperature and oxygen partial pressure in both fast and slow reaction steps, and the removal rates of the slow reaction step were found to be less sensitive to reaction temperature and oxygen partial pressure. According to Arrhenius equation, the activated energies for TOP oxidation were Eafast 68.6 and Easlow 44.7 kJ/mol, and for CODCr removal were Eafast 41.0 and Easlow 24.5 kJ/mol at 1.0 MPa oxygen partial pressure.
Treatment of berberine pharmaceutical wastewater containing copper by bipolar-electrochemical process
XIAO Shu-hu, ZHANG Guo-fang, SONG Yong-hui, ZENG Ping, LI Hui
2011, 1(4): 295-299. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.049
Abstract(4922) PDF(563KB)(1179)
Abstract:
The berberine pharmaceutical wastewater containing copper was treated by the bipolar-electrochemical process. The effects of electrode distance, current intensity and initial pH on the removal efficiencies of berberine and Cu2+ were studied in details. The optimal condition was determined as followed: the electrode distances of 2.0 cm, the current intensity of 4.0 A and initial pH of 0.4. Under the conditions, the concentrations of berberine and Cu2+ reduced from 1 700 and 22 000 mg/L to 120 and 55.0 mg/L within 300 min, and the removal efficiencies reached about 93.3% and 99.9%, respectively. According to the weight method, copper recovery rate was calculated as 97.1%. That is, about 21.35 kg of Cu could be recovered from per ton of such wastewater. Thus, it was proved that the bipolar-electrochemical process was an effective method for the treatment of berberine wastewater containing copper.
Treatment of simulated berberine wastewater with resin adsorption
SHAN Yong-ping, ZENG Ping, SONG Yong-hui, WANG Li
2011, 1(4): 300-304. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.050
Abstract(4275) PDF(590KB)(918)
Abstract:
The removal of berberine from synthetic pharmaceutical wastewater by polymeric adsorption resins was investigated. The optimal polymeric adsorbent was selected as H103 based on the comparison of berberine removal rates. The effects of pH, the amount of polymeric resin and temperature on the adsorption of berberine were explored. Also, the adsorption isotherms of berberine were tested. The results showed that the optimum pH value was 7.0 when the simulated berberine wastewater concentration was 1000 mg/L. The specific absorption rate was 139.0 mg/g when the polymer resin was least. The more polymeric adsorbents H103 added the better berberine removal rate could be reach.Inthe temperature rangefrom 280.5 K to 298.0 K, the optimum temperature for berberine adsorption was 293 K.Adsorption isotherm of berberine could be described neither by Freundlich equation, nor by Langmuir equation,which indicated the complexity of the absorption process of berberine by polymeric adsorbents H103.
Study on the Starting-up treatment of a Hybrid Membrane Bioreactor in Treatment of Acrylic fiber wastewater
XIN Wang, TIAN Zhi-yong, LI Fa-yun, SONG Yong-hui
2011, 1(4): 305-310. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.005
Abstract(3868) PDF(871KB)(995)
Abstract:
The hybrid membrane bioreactor(HMBR)was designed by using the new biofringe (BF) filling combined with A/O system. The BF biofilm was with dynamic natural cultivation and continuous water seepage, and the pilot-scale starting-up tests were carried out for treatment of acrylic fiber wastewater. The results showed that the system biofilm could be hung effectively and rapidly, with short starting-up time and stable system operation. The BF filling took good effects on adsorbing the activated sludge in the reactor. After the biofilm was hung stably with the HRT controlled at 36 h, the nitration liquid return rate at 100% and the influent flow at 600 L/h, the water quality after treatment proved to be stable and the effluent ammonia-nitrogen concentration was under 5 mg/L, better than Grade 1 of the National Standard of Acrylic Fiber Industry (15 mg/L), and the average removal rate of the total nitrogen could reach 55.86%, which demonstrated that the system had good denitrification ability. The membrane interception had certain effect on the chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) removal but no effect on ammonia-nitrogen removal. Also, the simultaneous nitrification-denitrification (SND) occurred in the reactor.
A New Concept of Microbiological Nitrogen Removal from Urban Wastewater by Anaerobic Ammonium oxidation in Reclamation
TIAN Zhi-yong, LI Dong, SONG Yong-hui, ZHANG Jie
2011, 1(4): 311-316. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.052
Abstract(4111) PDF(673KB)(1482)
Abstract:
Under the concept of complete flow scheme in urban wastewater reclamation, several practicable processes of urban wastewater reclamation at present were analyzed and contrasted based on the mechanisms of two microbiological nitrogen removal processes of nitrification-denitrification and anammox. At last, a new concept of complete flow scheme in urban wastewater reclamation was put forward, which mainly removes the nitrogen via anaerobic ammonium oxidation process. The new complete flow scheme in urban wastewater reclamation was an energy efficient process of urban recycling, which not only optimized the removal of TOC, TN and TP in the respective units treatment processes, but also the nitrogen removal of the reject water in sludge digestion process and the wastewater in the secondary treatment processes according to the different water qualities and physical properties of nitrogen-containing wastewater.
Deep Purification of Contaminated River Water with High-rate Algal and Aquatic Combined Pond
SONG Yong-hui, PENG Jian-feng, GAO Hong-jie, LIU Wen-jie, LIU Gui-ping
2011, 1(4): 317-323. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.051
Abstract(4075) PDF(783KB)(962)
Abstract:
The effect of deep purification of a river in Shenyang with high-rate algal and aquatic combined pond was investigated by analyzing CODCr, NH4+-N, TP and DO, etc.. The results showed that when the concentrations of DO, CODCr, NH4+-N, TN and TP in contaminated river water were 0.89-1.65 mg/L, 70-100 mg/L, 1.6-2.9 mg/L, 2.3-4.5 mg/L and 0.6-1.2 mg/L, respectively under HRT of 4 d and water depth of 0.5 m, by using the combined ponds, the average concentrations of DO increased to 5.88 mg/L, and the average concentrations of CODCr, NH4+-N, PO43--P, TN and TP in the treated river water decreased to 35.40 mg/L, 0.66 mg/L, 0.17 mg/L, 1.51 mg/L and 0.16 mg/L, respectively, which reached the Grade V standard of Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water. On the other hand, the aquatic pond had high efficiency to remove algae from the outlet of algal pond and the average removal rate was 94.5%. The descending order of the purification of CODCr, NH4+-N and PO43--P was first-order high-rate algal pond, second-order high-rate algal pond, and aquatic pond; furthermore, the high-rate algal pond played a major role.
Compare of the Adsorption Properties of Nitrogen and Phosphorus by Three Stuffing
PENG Jian-feng, SONG Yong-hui, GAO Hong-jie, WANG Lu-ping, LIU Gui-ping
2011, 1(4): 323-327. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.054
Abstract(4335) PDF(649KB)(1145)
Abstract:
The performance and style of the adsorption of NH4+-N and PO43--P by zeolite, haydite and volcanic rock were studied. The results showed that with the three stuffs, the adsorption of NH4+-N and PO43--P all reached equilibrium basically after 4 hours and the adsorption capacity of NH4+-N and PO43--P increased with the increasing of the initial concentration and temperature. Zeolite and haydite had the highest adsorption ability of NH4+-N (29 777.77 mg/kg) and PO43--P (476.19 mg/kg), respectively. Both Langmuir and Freundlich equations were suitable to describe the adsorption of NH4+-N and PO43--P by the three stuffs, and Freundlich equation could better describe the adsorption of NH4+-N, while Langmuir equation could better describe the adsorption of PO43--P.
The Method of Producing Haydite by Sediment and the Performance Analysis
GAO Hong-jie, PENG Jian-feng, SONG Yong-hui, WANG Lu-ping, LIU Gui-ping
2011, 1(4): 328-333. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.055
Abstract(4637) PDF(708KB)(1018)
Abstract:
The component and mineral composition of the sediment from the Xihe River, Shenyang City was analyzed, and the feasibility for producing haydite by the sediment was investigated. The optimal production parameters were confirmed through orthogonal test by using specific surface area and loose bulk density as assessment indicators. The results showed that the main components of the sediment from the Xihe River met the chemical composition requirements of the general haydite basically, and thus the sediment could produce haydite. The optimal mixing ratio of sediment, calcium carbonate, sodium silicate and alumina was 500:10:20:1. Under the optimal condition, the specific surface area of the haydite was larger, and the adsorption capacity of PO43--P was 1 743.75 mg/kg, which was much higher than the adsorption capacity of the purchased haydite (675.00 mg/kg).
Purification Effect of Artificial Floating-Island Combining with Multiple Layers for Urban River Water
GAO Hong-jie, PENG Jian-feng, SONG Yong-hui, JIANG Chao, SHAO Hong, LI Hui
2011, 1(4): 334-338. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.056
Abstract(4135) PDF(670KB)(1234)
Abstract:
A self-regulating multiple layers combined floating-island was used for water purification of the Xihe River, and the purification effect of plant species and flow rate on CODCr and NH4+-N studied. The results showed that the floating-island planted with canna and reed had the highest purification effect of CODCr (75.30%) and NH4+-N (75.76%) respectively for the simulated river water. The optimal flow rate was 0.75 L/h. The purification effect of multiple layers combined floating-island on the Xihe River was good and the purification effect of floating-island for both CODCr and NH4+-N could achieve 50% or so.
Purification Effect of Biological Aerated Filter Stuffed with Different Stuffing for River Water
PENG Jian-feng, SONG Yong-hui, GAO Hong-jie, WANG Lu-ping, LIU Gui-ping
2011, 1(4): 339-343. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.057
Abstract(4376) PDF(681KB)(1063)
Abstract:
The purification effect of biological aerated filter stuffed with zeolite, haydite and volcanic rock for river water was studied. The results showed that both HRT and pollution load could affect the performance of biological aerated filter with the three different stuffs. The biological aerated filters stuffed with zeolite and haydite had higher purification effect of NH4+-N and stronger shock resistance ability than that with volcanic rock. The purification effect of the filter with the three stuffs on CODCr was basically consistent. The averaged removal rate of the biological aerated filter stuffed with zeolite, haydite and volcanic rock for NH4+-N was 75.24%, 77.78% and 33.59%, respectively, and that for CODCr was all about 50%.
Based on Fuzzy and Grey Integrated Evaluation Method of Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology Assessment Study
LI Rui, SONG Yong-hui, DUAN Liang, LIU Xue-yu, XIANG Lian-cheng
2011, 1(4): 344-347. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.058
Abstract(4212) PDF(522KB)(1398)
Abstract:
Through analyzing industrial wastewater treatment technologies and combing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method with grey comprehensive evaluation method, a new kind of industrial wastewater treatment technology evaluation method, fuzzy and grey integrated evaluation method, was developed. In the new evaluation method, the relational grade of grey comprehensive evaluation was transformed into weight to take the place of the weight calculated by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) in the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which could reduce influences of artificial factors on evaluation results. At the same time, dimensionless processing for original data using the formula was performed to change originally qualitative analysis into quantitative analysis, thus increasing the evaluation result accuracy. The modeling process of the mathematical model of fuzzy and grey integrated evaluation method was provided with an application example analyzed.
The Development and Application of Liao River Basin Water Pollution Control Technology Assessment Software
LI Cong, DUAN Liang, SONG Yong-hui, ZHONG Sheng-jun, LI Rui, XIANG Lian-cheng, LIU Xue-yu
2011, 1(4): 348-352. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.059
Abstract(5010) PDF(685KB)(1046)
Abstract:
The water environmental problems caused by industrial pollution were serious in Liao River Basin. The pollution problems in different areas of the watershed were related with industries in the areas and the type and concentration of pollutants had obvious industry characteristic. There are a great variety of water treatment technologies; however, different water treatment technologies have obviously different treatment effects for wastewater with different characteristics. Considering that the application scope of water treatment technologies was different and the wastewater had obvious industrial characteristics, multiple-index comprehensive assessment research was performed to find out the optimal technologies for different industries by considering pollutant reduction effect, treatment efficiency and economic factors in order to realize rational allocation of technologies, using the methods such as fuzzy and grey integrated evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. Because the assessment processes involved both complex mathematic models and big calculation task, the assessment efficiency was not high, and the accuracy was very difficult to guarantee. An assessment software for water pollution treatment technologies was thus developed. The design principles, structure, functions as well as application cases of the software were introduced. The results showed that the application of this software could significantly improve the assessment efficiency and accuracy for water pollution treatment technologies.
Synergetic Treatment of Landfill Leachate in the Photoelectrochemical Process with Activated Carbon Fiber as Cathode
XIAO Shu-hu, SONG Yong-hui, XIAO Hong-kang, ZHANG Guo-fang
2011, 1(4): 353-358. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.060
Abstract(4180) PDF(804KB)(1713)
Abstract:
Photoelectrochemical treatment of landfill leachate with activated carbon fiber (ACF) cathode and RuO2/Ti anode was carried out. Firstly, the treatment efficiencies were compared among electro-oxidation, electro-oxidation/electro-Fenton and photoelectrochemical processes. Then the effects of initial pH and current intensity were studied in details. Simultaneously, the variations of organic speciation and biodegradability were investigated. The results showed that the degradation efficiency and rate were by far higher than the sum of electro-oxidation and electro-oxidation/electro-Fenton, thus the hybrid photoelectrochemical process presented a good synergetic effect. The formations of hydroxyl and chlorine radicals, which were disassociated from H2O2 and active chlorine by UV and Fe2+, were proposed to be the main mechanism. Current density was the control factor and the degradation rate of TOC increased gradually with current density. Under the conditions of initial pH value of 2.0~5.1, current intensity of 15.0 mA/cm2, and Fe2+ addition of 1 mmol/L, the removals of TOC reached about 80% within 300 min and the first-order kinetic constants ranged between 6.1×10-3 ~ 6.6×10-3 min-1. UV-Vis and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) spectra showed that the biorefractory humic and fulvic substances could be transformed into small molecules or even be mineralized, which resulted in the increase of biodegradability and the BOD5/COD reached about 0.42.
Research on the Affecting Factors and Countermeasures of Regenerated Water Reused for Circulating Cooling System
YIN Qin, NIAN Yue-gang, YAN Hai-hong, XUE Mei, XIE Ya-wei
2011, 1(4): 359-364. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2011.04.061
Abstract(4019) PDF(820KB)(1072)
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The current status of regenerated water reuse for circulating cooling system both at home and abroad was reviewed. The mechanisms of corrosion in this process due to turbidity, organism, ammonia-nitrogen, chloride ions and sulfate radical were analyzed. Deep treatment methods for the regenerated water reused for circulated cooling system were concluded, and the applicable conditions, construction cost and operation cost of different methods compared. Finally, related standards and concentration limits of various impact factors were discussed and the broad application prospect of regenerated water reused for circulating cooling system expounded.