Volume 9 Issue 6
Nov.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XU Qiujin, YING Guangguo, XIA Qing, TAN Benzhu, JIANG Qi. The risk of detergent to water environment and its prevention and control countermeasure suggestions[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(6): 775-780. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.03.060
Citation: XU Qiujin, YING Guangguo, XIA Qing, TAN Benzhu, JIANG Qi. The risk of detergent to water environment and its prevention and control countermeasure suggestions[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(6): 775-780. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.03.060

The risk of detergent to water environment and its prevention and control countermeasure suggestions

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.03.060
More Information
  • Corresponding author: XIA Qing E-mail: 13901130880@139.com; JIANG Qi E-mail: mjiangqi@sina.com
  • Received Date: 2018-12-26
  • Publish Date: 2019-11-20
  • With the rapid development of socio-economy and the continuous improvement of the residents' living standards, the discharge of emerging toxic and harmful pollutants has resulted in the increased risk of water environmental pollution in the basin scale, which has seriously affects the safety of the water environment in China. Triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC), as fungicides in detergents, were used as the research objects, and their sources and toxicity were sorted out. The intensive populated Dongjiang River Basin was chosen as a typical case study to analyze the detection rate and the distribution characteristics of TCS and TCC in the river water and sediment. The study showed that TCS and TCC had the highest concentration of 168 and 269 ng/L in the river waters, while the highest concentration of TCS and TCC in the suspended solids was 297 and 431 ng/L, respectively. Furthermore, high content of TCS and TCC was also observed in the sediments, with highest concentration of 656 and 2 723 μg/kg, respectively, indicating that TCS and TCC had become main high-risk chemicals in the Dongjiang River Basin. Currently, the main tasks of the water environmental risk management in China should be to pay great attention to the environmental risk pollutants in the river basin scale, promote ecological washing, and minimize the impact of emerging toxic and harmful pollutants on human and water environment.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    CHEN M J,ZHU P F,XU B,et al.Determination of nine environmental phenols in urine by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Analytical Toxicology,2012,36(9):608-615.
    [2]
    郭倩. 水-底泥体系表面活性剂作用下三氯生的分配迁移和生物降解研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2016.
    [3]
    魏玉琴,沈春花.三氯生在水环境中的残留风险与去除研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(8):96-101.

    WEI Y Q,SHEN C H.The residue risk of triclosan in aquatic environmental and removal progress[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2017,40(8):96-101.
    [4]
    HUANG H Y,DU G Z,ZHANG W,et al.The in vitro estrogenic activities of triclosan and triclocarban[J].Journal of Applied Toxicology,2014,34(9):1060-1067.
    [5]
    HALDEN R U,PAULL D H.Co-occurrence of triclocarban and triclosan in US water resources[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2005,39(6):1420-1426.
    [6]
    姚思睿,魏然,倪进治,等.福州内河沉积物中三氯生和甲基三氯生的含量、来源及其生态风险[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(8):2519-2525.

    YAO S R,WEI R,NI J Z,et al.Concentrations,source and ecological risks of triclosan and methyl-triclosan in inland river sediments of Fuzhou City[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(8):2519-2525.
    [7]
    欧盟将严格限制洗涤剂中的磷酸盐含量[J].中国洗涤用品工业,2012(2):71.
    [8]
    REISS R,LEWIS G,GRIFFIN J.An ecological risk assessment for triclosan in the terrestrial environment[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2009,28(7):1546-1556.
    [9]
    张烁,王遵尧,李晨光,等.三氯生对4种水生生物的急性毒性研究[J].环境科技,2016,29(4):1-5.

    ZHANG S,WANG Z Y,LI C G,et al.Acute toxic effect in four aquatic species after exposure to triclosan under different pH conditions[J].Environmental Sciences and Technology,2016,29(4):1-5.
    [10]
    CHEN X J,XU B,HAN X M,et al.The effects of triclosan on pluripotency factors and development of mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish[J].Archives of Toxicology,2015,89(4):635-646.
    [11]
    OLIVEIRA R,DOMINGUES I,GRISOLIA C K,et al.Effects of triclosan on zebrafish early-life stages and adults[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2009,16(6):679-688.
    [12]
    YIN J,WEI L,SHI Y,et al.Chinese population exposure to triclosan and triclocarban as measured via human urine and nails[J].Environmental Geochemistry and Health,2016,38(5):1125-1135.
    [13]
    AZZOUZ A,RASCÓN A J,BALLESTEROS E.Simultaneous determination of parabens,alkylphenols,phenylphenols,bisphenol A and triclosan in human urine,blood and breast milk by continuous solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis,2016,119:16-26.
    [14]
    WANG X L,CHEN X J,FENG X J,et al.Triclosan causes spontaneous abortion accompanied by decline of estrogen sulfotransferase activity in humans and mice[J].Scientific Reports,2015,5:18252.
    [15]
    生态环境部.全国环境统计公报(2015年)[A/OL].(2017-02-23)[2018-12-05].
    [16]
    前瞻产业研究院. 2018年洗涤用品行业发展现状分析[EB/OL].(2018-12-11)[2018-12-05].https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-6812110-1-1.html.
    [17]
    黄玉瑶. 内陆水域污染生态学:原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
    [18]
    许振成,曾凡棠,谌建宇,等.东江流域水污染控制与水生态系统恢复技术与综合示范[J].环境工程技术学报,2017,7(4):393-404.

    XU Z C,ZENG F T,CHEN J Y,et al.Water pollution control and integrated demonstration of water ecosystem recovery technology in Dongjiang River Basin[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2017,7(4):393-404.
    [19]
    LEE D G.Removal of a synthetic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, triclosan, in wastewater treatment systems: a short review[J].Environmental Engineering Research,2015,20(2):111-120.
    [20]
    Safety and effectiveness of health care antiseptics;topical antimicrobial drug products for over-the-counter human use[A/OL].(2017-11-20)[2018-12-05].https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2017-12-20/2017-27317.
    [21]
    Government of Canada triclosan[A/OL].(2018-01-23)[2018-12-05].https://www.canada.ca/fr/sante-canada/services/substances-chimiques/autres-substances-chimiques-interets/triclosan.html.
    [22]
    Commission regulation(EU):No 358/2014[A/OL].(2014-10-04)[2018-12-05].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/0a7cb056fc4ffe473368ab65.html.
    [23]
    中国洗涤用品工业协会.中国洗涤用品行业发展“十三五”规划[EB/OL].(2016-08-08)[2018-12-05].http://www.ccia-cleaning.org/content/details_79_19665.html.
    [24]
    “十二五”期间我国洗涤用品行业发展回顾及展望[EB/OL].(201-09-21)[2018-12-05].http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201609/450629.html.
    [25]
    CHEN M J,ZHU P F,XU B,et al.Determination of nine environmental phenols in urine by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Analytical Toxicology,2012,36(9):608-615.
    [26]
    张华涛 . 国内外洗涤用品发展趋势[EB/OL].(2014-02-02)[2018-12-05].https://jz.docin.com/p-1121147820.html.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(685) PDF Downloads(140) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return