Volume 10 Issue 4
Jul.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2020  >  10(4): 553-561
LI Haixia, HAN Lihua, YU Qing, WANG Yupeng, DUAN Liang, XU Li. Assessment on river water ecological health based on grey relation analysis in Liaohe Conservation Area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(4): 553-561. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200034
Citation: LI Haixia, HAN Lihua, YU Qing, WANG Yupeng, DUAN Liang, XU Li. Assessment on river water ecological health based on grey relation analysis in Liaohe Conservation Area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(4): 553-561. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200034
shu

Assessment on river water ecological health based on grey relation analysis in Liaohe Conservation Area

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200034
  • 1.

    Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

  • 2.

    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Monitoring

  • 3.

    School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University

  • 4.

    Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information
  • Corresponding author: XU Li E-mail: xuliforever@163.com
  • Received Date: 2020-02-28
  • Publish Date: 2020-07-20
    Abstract
  • Grey relation analysis is an efficient method for evaluating uncertain complex systems. It has the advantages of low data requirement, small computation and wide application and is an appropriate method for river water ecological health evaluation. Based on the connotation of water ecological health and the actual situation of rivers in Liaohe Conservation Area, a river water ecological health evaluation index system composed of 4 criterion layers and 20 indicator layers, including natural morphology, water quality, sediment, aquatic organisms and ecological environment, was constructed. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to determine the weight of criterion layer and, combined with grey relation analysis, to evaluate the water ecological health status of Liaohe Conservation Area. The results showed that the comprehensive health status of water ecology in Liaohe Conservation Area was medium, the grey relation degree of natural morphology was 0.868 4, and the health status was medium. The grey relation degree of water quality was 0.691 2, and the health condition was moderate. The grey relation degree of sediment was 0.968 6, and the health condition was excellent. The grey relation degree of aquatic organisms and ecological environment was 0.750 4, and the health status was also moderate. Among the 20 evaluation indexes, river bed stability, river bend degree, chemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus concentration, fish diversity index and algal diversity index were of medium health grade, while total nitrogen concentration was pathological. Since the establishment of the Liaohe Conservation Area in 2010, heavy metals pollution in the sediments of the river has been greatly improved, but there were still problems such as poor riverbed stability, water quality index pollution, low fish diversity and low algal diversity index.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(34)
  • [1]
    ZENG L L, QI T Z, QUAN X S. A new framework for assessing river ecosystem health with consideration of human service demand[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,640/641:442-453.
    [2]
    NICOLETTA R, ELSA F, MANUEL L L, et al. When and how?freshwater mussel recolonization in Lake Orta[J]. Journal of Limnology, 2016,75(2):120-130.
    [3]
    欧阳莉莉, 丁瑶, 高平川, 等. 成都市河流生态健康评价[J]. 中国环境监测, 2018,34(6):155-163.

    OUYANG L L, DING Y, GAO P C, et al. Health assessment of river ecosystem in Chengdu,China[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2018,34(6):155-163.
    [4]
    KARR J R, AMES R. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities[J]. Fisheries, 1981,6(6):21-27.
    doi: 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2
    [5]
    DAVIES P E. Development of a national river bioassessment system (AUSRIVAS) in Australia[M]// WRIGHT J F,SUTCLIFFE D W,FURSE M T.Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters:RIVPACS and other techniques.Ambleside:Freshwater Biology Association, 2000: 113-1241.
    [6]
    PARSONS M, THOMS M C, NORRIS R H. Development of a standardised approach to river habitat assessment in Australia[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2004,98(1/2/3):109-130.
    doi: 10.1023/B:EMAS.0000038182.03176.97
    [7]
    WRIGHT J F, FURSE M T, MOSS D. River classification using invertebrates:RIVPACS applications[J]. Aquatic Conservation:Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 1998,8(4):617-631.
    doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0755
    [8]
    RAVEN P J, HOLMES N T H, NAURA M, et al. Using river habitat survey for environmental assessment and catchment planning in the UK[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2000,422:359-367.
    [9]
    赵彦伟, 杨志峰. 城市河流生态系统健康评价初探[J]. 水科学进展, 2005,16(3):349-355.

    ZHAO Y W, YANG Z F. Preliminary study on assessment of urban river ecosystem health[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2005,16(3):349-355.
    [10]
    张楠, 张远, 郑丙辉, 等. 辽河流域河流生态系统健康的多指标评价方法[J]. 环境科学研究, 2009,22(2):162-170.

    ZHANG N, ZHANG Y, ZHENG B H, et al. Multi-variable assessment of river ecosystem health in Liao River Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2009,22(2):162-170.
    [11]
    时莹, 胡金丽, 王艳, 等. 浑河流域水生态健康评价[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2017,45(22):46-48.

    SHI Y, HU J L, WANG Y, et al. Ecological water health evaluation of Hunhe River Basin[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2017,45(22):46-48.
    [12]
    顾晓昀, 徐宗学, 刘麟菲, 等. 北京北运河河流生态系统健康评价[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(6):2576-2587.

    GU X Y, XU Z X, LIU L F, et al. Health assessment of the stream ecosystem in the North Canal River Basin,Beijing,China[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(6):2576-2587.
    [13]
    唐林森, 白丽. 东江源寻乌水河流健康指标评价[J]. 人民珠江, 2017,38(11):40-44.

    TANG L S, BAI L. Assessment of river health index of Xunwu River in Dongjiang Source Area[J]. Pearl River, 2017,38(11):40-44.
    [14]
    王鑫舜. 层次分析法-灰色关联分析法在浑河水环境质量综合评价中的应用[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2013(34):100-101.
    [15]
    张欧阳, 熊文, 丁洪亮, 等. 长江流域水系连通特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 人民长江, 2010,41(1):1-5.

    ZHANG O Y, XIONG W, DING H L, et al. Drainage connectivity characteristics and influential factors of Yangtze River Basin[J]. Yangtze River, 2010,41(1):1-5.
    [16]
    国家环境保护总局. 地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838—2002[S]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
    [17]
    赵志淼. 辽河保护区健康河岸带及其评价方法研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳大学, 2013.
    [18]
    傅春, 李云翊. 基于层次分析的抚河抚州段河流健康综合评价[J]. 南昌大学学报(工科版), 2017,39(1):1-7.

    FU C, LI Y Y. Comprehensive assessment of river health of Fuzhou Section of the Fuhe River based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology), 2017,39(1):1-7.
    [19]
    KE X, GUI S F, HUANG H, et al. Ecological risk assessment and source identification for heavy metals in surface sediment from the Liaohe River protected area,China[J]. Chemosphere, 2017,175:473-481.
    doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.029 pmid: 28242463
    [20]
    张群, 曲波, 翟强, 等. 辽河保护区生态系统多样性研究进展[J]. 环境保护与循环经济, 2014,34(5):54-58.
    [21]
    宗福哲. 辽河流域水生态健康评价[D]. 沈阳:辽宁大学, 2017.
    [22]
    刘斌, 张远, 渠晓东, 等. 辽河干流自然保护区鱼类群落结构及其多样性变化[J]. 淡水渔业, 2013,43(3):49-55.

    LIU B, ZHANG Y, QU X D, et al. Community structure and diversity of fishes in the Liao River Nature Reserve[J]. Freshwater Fisheries, 2013,43(3):49-55.
    [23]
    刘勇, 石俊艳, 张涛, 等. 辽宁省辽河盘锦段渔业性能和水质现状评价[J]. 辽东学院学报(自然科学版), 2018,25(2):106-111.

    LIU Y, SHI J Y, ZHANG T, et al. Evaluation of fishery performance and water quality in Panjin Section of Liaohe River in Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Natural Science Edition), 2018,25(2):106-111.
    [24]
    SAATY T L, BENNETT J P. A theory of analytical hierarchies applied to political candidacy[J]. Systems Research & Behavioral Science, 2010,22(4):237-245.
    [25]
    GUAN X Y, WANG S L, GAO Z Y, et al. Dynamic prediction of soil salinization in an irrigation district based on the support vector machine[J]. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2013,58(3/4):719-724.
    doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2011.10.026
    [26]
    郑莉. “十二五”期间辽河铁岭段水质现状及评价[J]. 黑龙江环境通报, 2016,40(2):67-68.

    ZHENG L. Current situation and evaluation of water quality of Liaohe Tieling Section during the period of the 12th Five Year-Plan[J]. Heilongjiang Environmental Journal, 2016,40(2):67-68.
    [27]
    曹小磊, 荆勇, 赵玉强, 等. 辽河沈阳段水质现状及面源污染特征分析[J]. 水电能源科学, 2018,36(2):43-46.

    CAO X L, JING Y, ZHAO Y Q, et al. Analysis of water quality and non-point source pollution characteristics of Liaohe River in Shenyang[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2018,36(2):43-46.
    [28]
    李宁宁. “十二五”期间盘锦市辽河盘锦段水质现状及原因分析[J]. 现代农业, 2018(2):78-79.
    [29]
    王丽耀. “十一五”期间辽河铁岭段及支流水质变化趋势[J]. 中国环境管理干部学院学报, 2011,21(4):70-73.

    WANG L Y. Water quality change trend of Liao River Tieling section and tributaries in "Eleventh Five-Year" Period[J]. Journal of Environmental Management College of China, 2011,21(4):70-73.
    [30]
    张敬, 赵世宏, 王雪威, 等. “十一五”期间辽河沈阳段水质变化规律及原因分析[J]. 环境保护科学, 2011,37(3):37-39.

    ZHANG J, ZHAO S H, WANG X W, et al. Analysis on water quality variety regulation and reasons of Liaohe River in Shenyang during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2011,37(3):37-39.
    [31]
    丁大宇. 辽河盘锦段水体污染特征和自净行为研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2015.
    [32]
    赵明明. 辽河流域铁岭境内水质变化趋势分析[J]. 地下水, 2014,36(2):59.
    [33]
    刘强. 辽河干流河岸带沉积物重金属污染特征研究[D]. 沈阳:辽宁大学, 2013.
    [34]
    HE Y, MENG W, XU J, et al. Spatial distribution and toxicity assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Liaohe River,northeast China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015,22(19):14960-14970.
    doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4632-2 pmid: 26002359
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(529) PDF Downloads(105) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return