Volume 11 Issue 3
May  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2021  >  11(3): 554-561
ZHAO Yanmin, MA Yingqun, WEN Quan, SHI Yao, CHI Minghui, YANG Chenchen, QIN Yanwen. Evaluation of microplastics pollution in surface sediments of Beitang Drainage River in Tianjin City based on uncertainty[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 554-561. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200098
Citation: ZHAO Yanmin, MA Yingqun, WEN Quan, SHI Yao, CHI Minghui, YANG Chenchen, QIN Yanwen. Evaluation of microplastics pollution in surface sediments of Beitang Drainage River in Tianjin City based on uncertainty[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 554-561. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200098
shu

Evaluation of microplastics pollution in surface sediments of Beitang Drainage River in Tianjin City based on uncertainty

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200098
  • 1.

    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2.

    Institute of Water Ecology and Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • Received Date: 2020-04-25
  • Publish Date: 2021-05-20
    Abstract
  • As a new type of pollutant, microplastics (<5 mm in particle size) has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The abundance and distribution of microplastics in the sediments of six sampling sites along Beitang Drainage River, an important drainage river in northern Tianjin, were examined. The pollution status of microplastics was evaluated by constructing a fuzzy evaluation model of microplastics pollution based on triangular fuzzy numbers. The results showed that the abundance of the microplastics in the sediments of Beitang Drainage River ranged from (183.50±11.33) to (238.00±12.93) ind/kg (based on the dry weight of sediment). Three types of microplastics, namely fragment, fiber and film were mainly separated from the sediment. Fragment accounted for the largest proportion (44.92%-56.40%), fiber accounted for the second (35.35%-44.52%), and film accounted for the smallest. The studies of the particle size of microplastics also indicated that the microplastics with particle size less than 1 mm and 1-2 mm accounted for over 80% of the total microparticles in each sampling site, while the microplastics with particle size more than 2 mm accounted for a small proportion. The microplastics in the sediments of Beitang Drainage River was in moderate and severe pollution level. Compared with the results of the deterministic evaluation results, the fuzzy assessment result could give the possible value range of pollution index and the subordinate credibility level, which could effectively reduce the uncertainty caused by different spatial heterogeneity of sediment, analysis methods and analysts, and better characterize the pollution status and the spatial distribution differences of the microplastics in the sediment of the studied region, which was more objective and comprehensive.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(45)
  • [1]
    杨艳. 塑料:20世纪人类的大杰作[J]. 发明与创新(综合版), 2008(2):48-49.
    [2]
    许江菱, 钟晓萍, 朱永茂, 等. 2015—2016年世界塑料工业进展[J]. 塑料工业, 2017, 45(3):1-44.

    XU J L, ZHONG X P, ZHU Y M, et al. Progress of the world’s plastics industry in 2015-2016[J]. China Plastics Industry,2017, 45(3):1-44.
    [3]
    朱莹, 曹淼, 罗景阳, 等. 微塑料的环境影响行为及其在我国的分布状况[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(9):1437-1447.

    ZHU Y, CAO M, LUO J Y, et al. Distribution and potential risks of microplastics in China:a review[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(9):1437-1447.
    [4]
    刘彬, 侯立安, 王媛, 等. 我国海洋塑料垃圾和微塑料排放现状及对策[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(1):174-182.

    LIU B, HOU L A, WANG Y, et al. Emission estimate and countermeasures of marine plastic debris and microplastics in China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(1):174-182.
    [5]
    BROWNE M A, CRUMP P, NIVEN S J, et al. Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide:sources and sinks[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(21):9175-9179.
    doi: 10.1021/es201811s
    [6]
    COLE M, LINDEQUE P, HALSBAND C, et al. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment:a review[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(12):2588-2597.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
    [7]
    ZHAO S Y, ZHU L X, LI D J. Microplastic in three urban estuaries,China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 206:597-604.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.027
    [8]
    ZHAO S Y, ZHU L X, WANG T, et al. Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System,China:first observations on occurrence,distribution[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 86(1/2):562-568.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.032
    [9]
    SU L, XUE Y G, LI L Y, et al. Microplastics in Taihu Lake,China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 216:711-719.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.036
    [10]
    ZHANG K, GONG W, LÜ J, et al. Accumulation of floating microplastics behind the Three Gorges Dam[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 204:117-123.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04.023
    [11]
    ZHANG K, SU J, XIONG X, et al. Microplastic pollution of lakeshore sediments from remote lakes in Tibet Plateau,China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 219:450-455.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.048
    [12]
    李亚男, 李岩, 张廷, 等. 天津市北塘排污河不同水期的水质状况评价[J]. 中国给水排水, 2008, 24(22):102-105.

    LI Y N, LI Y, ZHANG T, et al. Water quality assessment in different water periods of Beitang Drainage River in Tianjin[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2008, 24(22):102-105.
    [13]
    肖本益, 彭淑龙, 李义晋, 等. 天津市典型排污河流的污染状况及其污染源解析[C]// 2013中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集. 北京: 中国环境科学学会, 2013:896-901.
    [14]
    许亮, 王文美, 张宁, 等. 天津市北塘排污河清淤改造前后水质评价分析[J]. 环境科学导刊, 2011, 30(2):84-86.

    XU L, WANG W M, ZHANG N, et al. Analysis of water quality before and after dredging project in Tianjin Beitang Drainage River[J]. Environmental Science Survey, 2011, 30(2):84-86.
    [15]
    彭淑龙, 李义晋, 刘俊新, 等. 天津北塘排污河沉积物的重金属污染及评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 35(增刊1):342-346.

    PENG S L, LI Y J, LIU J X, et al. Pollution of heavy metals and its assessment in the sediments of Beitang Drainage River in Tianjin[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 35(Suppl 1):342-346.
    [16]
    骆坚平, 马梅, 王东红, 等. 天津典型河流沉积物潜在毒性的离体生物效应评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2008, 28(11):968-973.

    LUO J P, MA M, WANG D H, et al. Assessing potential toxicities of sediments from typical rivers in Tianjin,China by using in vitro bioassays [J]. China Environmental Science, 2008, 28(11):968-973.
    [17]
    章海波, 周倩, 周阳, 等. 重视海岸及海洋微塑料污染加强防治科技监管研究工作[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(10):1182-1189.

    ZHANG H B, ZHOU Q, ZHOU Y, et al. Raising concern about microplastic pollution in coastal and marine environment and strengthening scientific researches on pollution prevention and management[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016, 31(10):1182-1189.
    [18]
    WEN X F, DU C Y, XU P, et al. Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of urban water areas in Changsha,China:abundance,composition,surface textures[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 136:414-423.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.043
    [19]
    PENG G Y, ZHU B S, YANG D Q, et al. Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary,China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 225:283-290.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.064
    [20]
    周隆胤, 简敏菲, 余厚平, 等. 乐安河—鄱阳湖段底泥微塑料的分布特征及其来源[J]. 土壤学报, 2018, 55(5):1222-1232.

    ZHOU L Y, JIAN M F, YU H P, et al. Distribution of microplastics and its source in the sediments of the Le’an River in Poyang Lake[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018, 55(5):1222-1232.
    [21]
    刘启明, 梁海涛, 锡桂莉, 等. 厦门湾海滩微塑料污染特征[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(3):1217-1221.
    doi: 10.1021/es0520058

    LIU Q M, LIANG H T, XI G L, et al. Microplastic pollution of the beaches in Xiamen Bay,China[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(3):1217-1221. doi: 10.1021/es0520058
    [22]
    WANG J D, PENG J P, TAN Z, et al. Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoralzone:composition,abundance,surface textures and interaction with heavy metals[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 171:248-258.
    doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074
    [23]
    PENG G Y, XU P, ZHU B S, et al. Microplastics in freshwater river sediments in Shanghai,China:a case study of risk assessment in mega-cities[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 234:448-456.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.034
    [24]
    LOTS F A E, BEHRENS P, VIJVER M G, et al. A large-scale investigation of microplastic contamination: abundance and characteristics of microplastics in European beach sediment[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017, 123(1/2):219-226.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.057
    [25]
    周倩, 章海波, 周阳, 等. 滨海潮滩土壤中微塑料的分离及其表面微观特征[J]. 科学通报, 2016, 61(14):1604-1611.

    ZHOU Q, ZHANG H B, ZHOU Y, et al. Separation of microplastics from a coastal soil and their surface microscopic features[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(14):1604-1611.
    [26]
    PROMENTILLA M A B, FURUICHI T, ISHII K, et al. A fuzzy analytic network process for multi-criteria evaluation of contaminated site remedial countermeasures[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2008, 88(3):479-495.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.013
    [27]
    李如忠. 基于不确定信息的城市水源水环境健康风险评价[J]. 水利学报, 2007, 38(8):895-900.

    LI R Z. Assessment for environmental health of urban water supply source based on uncertain information[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 38(8):895-900.
    [28]
    盛骤, 谢式千, 潘承毅. 概率论与数理统计[M].3版. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2001:150-198.
    [29]
    HAN J K, MICHELINE K. Data mining:concept and techniques[M].2nd Ed. California: Uorgan Kuufmann, 2006:14-60.
    [30]
    丁剑楠, 张闪闪, 邹华, 等. 淡水环境中微塑料的赋存、来源和生态毒理效应研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017, 26(9):1619-1626.

    DING J N, ZHANG S S, ZOU H, et al. Occurrence Occurrence, source and ecotoxicological effect of microplastics in freshwater environment[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2017, 26(9):1619-1626.
    [31]
    ANDRADY A L. The plastic in microplastics:a review[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017, 119(1):12-22.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082
    [32]
    BROWNE M A, GALLOWAY T S, THOMPSON R C. Spatial patterns of plastic debris along estuarine shorelines[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(9):3404-3409.
    doi: 10.1021/es903784e
    [33]
    FREE C M, JENSEN O P, MASON S A, et al. High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large,remote,mountain lake[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 85(1):156-163.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.001
    [34]
    翟友存, 刘博, 宁晓宇. 北塘排污河天津中心城区段恶臭污染调查与分析研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2014, 39(11):52-55.

    ZHAI Y C, LIU B, NING X Y. The characterization of odor pollution in typical sewage channel of Tianjin central urban area[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2014, 39(11):52-55.
    [35]
    HORTON A A, SVENDSEN C, WILLIAMS R J, et al. Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River Thames,UK:abundance,sources and methods for effective quantification[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017, 114(1):218-226.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004
    [36]
    孟洁, 李伟芳, 李佳音, 等. 天津市中心城区河流水质现状与成因分析[J]. 中国给水排水, 2017, 33(17):68-72.

    MENG J, LI W F, LI J Y, et al. Evaluation of river water quality of central urban area in Tianjin[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2017, 33(17):68-72.
    [37]
    王元元, 李先国, 张大海. 沉积物中微塑料的提取方法研究[J]. 世界科技研究与发展, 2016, 38(1):105-109.

    WANG Y Y, LI X G, ZHANG D H. Study of methods for extracting microplastics in sediments[J]. World Sci-Tech R&D, 2016, 38(1):105-109.
    [38]
    LIEBEZEIT G, DUBAISH F. Microplastics in beaches of the east Frisian Islands Spiekeroog and Kachelotplate[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2012, 89(1):213-217.
    doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0642-7
    [39]
    CORCORAN P L, BIESINGER M C, GRIFI M. Plastics and beaches:a degrading relationship[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009, 58(1):80-84.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.08.022
    [40]
    周倩. 典型滨海潮滩及近海环境中微塑料污染特征与生态风险[D]. 烟台: 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 2016.
    [41]
    CLAESSENS M, MEESTER S D, LANDUYT L V, et al. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian Coast[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(10):2199-2204.
    doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030
    [42]
    von MOOS N, BURKHARDT-HOLM P, KÖHLER A. Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(20):11327-11335.
    doi: 10.1021/es302332w
    [43]
    胡笑妍, 冯元群, 王炜, 等. 地表水监测误差分析与对策[J]. 中国环境监测, 2019, 35(2):104-110.

    HU X Y, FENG Y Q, WANG W, et al. Analysis and countermeasure of monitoring error in surface water[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2019, 35(2):104-110.
    [44]
    罗燕, 秦延文, 张雷, 等. 大伙房水库表层沉积物重金属污染分析与评价[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011, 31(5):987-995.

    LUO Y, QIN Y W, ZHANG L, et al. Analysis and assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Dahuofang Reservoir[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011, 31(5):987-995.
    [45]
    周晓蔚, 王丽萍, 郑丙辉. 基于三角模糊数的沉积物污染生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2008, 29(11):3206-3212.

    ZHOU X W, WANG L P, ZHENG B H. Ecological risk assessment of sediment pollution based on triangular fuzzy number[J]. Environmental Science, 2008, 29(11):3206-3212.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(610) PDF Downloads(93) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return