Volume 11 Issue 3
May  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Xingzhi, NIAN Yuegang, ZHANG Xianqi, YAN Haihong, GUO Xiaoya, YIN Qin, LIANG Yu. Treatment effect of rural domestic sewage by aerated biological purification pond: taking Shangcheng County in southern Henan Province as an example[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 484-492. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210042
Citation: WANG Xingzhi, NIAN Yuegang, ZHANG Xianqi, YAN Haihong, GUO Xiaoya, YIN Qin, LIANG Yu. Treatment effect of rural domestic sewage by aerated biological purification pond: taking Shangcheng County in southern Henan Province as an example[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(3): 484-492. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210042

Treatment effect of rural domestic sewage by aerated biological purification pond: taking Shangcheng County in southern Henan Province as an example

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210042
More Information
  • Corresponding author: NIAN Yuegang E-mail: nianyg@craes.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2021-02-19
  • Publish Date: 2021-05-20
  • In order to improve the stability of rural domestic sewage treatment and meet the demand of ecological landscape construction, aeration biological purification pond (ABPP) technology was put forward which is the conbined mechnism of high-adjusted ablity of stabilization pond technology, suitable for low concentration organic wastewater treatment of contact oxidation method and steady state of grass shallow lakes. The new process was applied to treat rural domestic sewage in 11 towns and districts of Shangcheng County in southern Henan Province, and the operating effects of 4 typical cases for one year were summarized. The results showed that the pollutant concentration of domestic sewage was low and fluctuated greatly due to the confluence drainage system, the rainy climate characteristics in southern Henan and the habits of residents using septic tank sewage to irrigate vegetable gardens. The ABPP had the long hydraulic retention time and completely mixed-sewage, forming bacteria-grass coexisted water steady state system which is suitable to purify the low concentration pullution. Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), ammonia (NH3-N), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) in the effluent reach Level 1 standard of the Rural Sewage Treatment Facilities of Water Pollutant Discharge Standard (DB41/1820-2019), CODCr and NH3-N meet Grade Ⅳ or above quality standard of the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002). ABPP is the appropriate process to treat rural domestic sewage with low pollutants, and benefit to improve the rural water ecological landscape.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    李宪法, 许京骐. 北京市农村污水处理设施普遍闲置的反思:Ⅱ.美国污水就地生态处理技术的经验及启示[J]. 给水排水, 2015, 51(10):50-54.
    [2]
    林卉, 姜忠群, 冒建华. 人工湿地在农村生活污水处理中的应用及研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(5):129-136.

    LIN H, JIANG Z Q, MAO J H. Application andresearch of constructed wetlands in rural wastewater treatment[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(5):129-136.
    [3]
    MOLLE P, LIÉNARD A, BOUTIN C, et al. How to treat raw sewage with constructed wetlands:an overview of the French systems[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2005, 51(9):11-21.
    [4]
    JÓŹWIAKOWSKI K, WIAKOWSKI K, MARZEC M, KOWALCZYK-JUŚKO A , et al. 25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2019, 127:440-453.
    doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.013
    [5]
    张玉洁, 吴俊奇, 向连城, 等. 净化槽的应用与管理方法[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2014, 4(2):109-115.

    ZHANG Y J, WU J Q, XIANG L C, et al. Application and management methods of Johkasou[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2014, 4(2):109-115.
    [6]
    于阳春, 韩子叻, 彭岩波, 等. 关于推动山东省农村分散式污水处理模式的思考[J]. 水利水电技术, 2019, 50(增刊2):129-132.

    YU Y C, HAN Z L, PENG Y B, et al. Study on decentralized treatment of rural domestic sewage in Shandong Province[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2019, 50(Suppl 2):129-132.
    [7]
    周律, 李秉浩, 李佳璘. 韩国农村排水系统的建设和管理[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2009, 31(6):89-91.
    [8]
    GRUCHLIK Y, LINGE K, JOLL C. Removal of organic micropollutants in waste stabilisation ponds:a review[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 206:202-214.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.020
    [9]
    孔令为, 邵卫伟, 叶红玉, 等. 农村生活污水治理技术应用的浙江经验及发展方向[J]. 中国给水排水, 2021, 37(2):12-17.

    KONG L W, SHAO W W, YE H Y, et al. Experience and development direction of application of rural domestic wastewater treatment technology in Zhejiang Province[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2021, 37(2):12-17.
    [10]
    李宪法, 许京骐. 北京市农村污水处理设施普遍闲置的反思(Ⅰ)[J]. 给水排水, 2015, 51(6):48-50.
    [11]
    孙美玲, 魏维利, 刘春梅, 等. 中部地区农村生活污水治理现状分析[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(9):4-7.

    SUN M L, WEI W L, LIU C M, et al. Analysis on current treatment situation of rural domestic sewage in central China[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2020, 40(9):4-7.
    [12]
    李昀婷, 石玉敏, 王俭. 农村生活污水一体化处理技术研究进展[J/OL]. 环境工程技术学报.doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200146.
    doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200146

    LI Y T, SHI Y M, WANG J. Research progress on integrated treatment technology of rural domestic sewage[J/OL]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200146. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200146
    [13]
    骆其金, 钟昌琴, 谌建宇, 等. 农村生活污水处理技术评估方法与案例研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2016, 6(2):105-110.

    LUO Q J, ZHONG C Q, CHEN J Y, et al. Evaluation method of best available technologies for rural domestic wastewater treatment and case study[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2016, 6(2):105-110.
    [14]
    吕尤, 俞岚. 分散型农村生活污水处理技术评价方法[J]. 给水排水, 2020, 56(增刊1):548-551.

    LÜ Y, YU L. Evaluation method of decentralized rural domestic sewage treatment technology[J]. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2020, 56(Suppl 1):548-551.
    [15]
    中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅. 农村人居环境整治三年行动方案[A/OL].(2018-02-05)[2020-02-10]. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2018/content_5266237.htm.
    [16]
    中央农村工作领导小组办公室、农业农村部、生态环境部, 等. 关于推进农村生活污水治理的指导意见[A/OL].(2019-07-11)[2020-02-10]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-07/12/content_5408646.htm.
    [17]
    REY A, MULLIGAN R, da SILVA A M F, et al. Three-dimensional hydrodynamic behavior of an operational waste-stabilization pond[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 147(2):05020009.
    doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001834
    [18]
    EDOKPAYI J N, ODIYO J O, POPOOLA O E, et al. Evaluation of contaminants removal by waste stabilization ponds:a case study of Siloam WSPs in Vhembe District,South Africa[J]. Heliyon, 2021, 7(2):e06207.
    doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06207
    [19]
    ZHANG L, HAN X X, YUAN B X, et al. Mechanism of purification of low-pollution river water using a modified biological contact oxidation process and artificial neural network modeling[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2021, 9(2):104832.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104832
    [20]
    吴雷祥, 刘玲花, 周怀东, 等. 生物接触氧化法处理农村河道受污染水体中试研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(29):162-167.

    WU L X, LIU L H, ZHOU H D, et al. Thepilot-test study on purifying contaminated stream water of the rural area in China based on biological contact oxidation process[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(29):162-167.
    [21]
    SU J F, LIANG D H, FU L, et al. Biological floating bed and bio-contact oxidation processes for landscape water treatment:simultaneous removal of Microcystis aeruginosa,TOC,nitrogen and phosphorus [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(24):24220-24229.
    doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-2417-0
    [22]
    邱新天, 徐翠, 尹心安, 等. 水质水量调控对浅水湖泊草藻转换过程影响分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(5):683-692.

    QIU X T, XU C, YIN X A, et al. Effect of water quality and quantity regulation on regime shift between phytoplankton and macrophyte in shallow lakes[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2020, 56(5):683-692.
    [23]
    赵磊, 刘永, 李玉照, 等. 湖泊生态系统稳态转换驱动因子判定方法研究进展[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2017, 38(1):1-9.

    ZHAO L, LIU Y, LI Y Z, et al. Review ondriving factor detection methods of regime shift in lake ecosystem[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2017, 38(1):1-9.
    [24]
    郭雅倩, 薛建辉, 吴永波, 等. 沉水植物对富营养化水体的净化作用及修复技术研究进展[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2020, 29(3):58-68.

    GUO Y Q, XUE J H, WU Y B, et al. Research progress on purification effects and restoration technologies of submerged macrophytes on eutrophic water[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2020, 29(3):58-68.
    [25]
    宋福, 陈艳卿, 乔建荣, 等. 常见沉水植物对草海水体(含底泥)总氮去除速率的研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 1997, 10(4):47-50.

    SONG F, CHEN Y Q, QIAO J R, et al. Study on the removal rate to total nitrogen in Caohai Lake (including sediments) by common submerged macrophytes[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 1997, 10(4):47-50.
    [26]
    王书航, 李佳璐, 姜霞, 等. 基于光补偿深度的蠡湖沉水植物恢复区划分[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015, 28(9):1389-1396.

    WANG S H, LI J L, JIANG X, et al. Division ofsubmerged aquatic vegetation restoration region in Lihu Lake based on light compensation depth[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(9):1389-1396.
    [27]
    谭凯婷, 柳君侠, 王志红, 等. 沉水植物修复富营养化景观水体的研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2019, 45(6):15-18.

    TAN K T, LIU J X, WANG Z H, et al. Research progress of eutrophic landscape water restoration by submersed macrophyte[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2019, 45(6):15-18.
    [28]
    姚力, 信欣, 周迎芹, 等. 好氧反硝化菌强化序批式活性污泥反应器处理生活污水[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2014, 36(3):73-77.

    YAO L, XIN X, ZHOU Y Q, et al. Aerobic denitrifying bacteria enhanced SBR for sewage treatment[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2014, 36(3):73-77.
    [29]
    ZHONG C, WANG Y Q, WANG Y J, et al. High-rate nitrogen removal and its behavior of granular sequence batch reactor under step-feed operational strategy[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 134:101-106.
    doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.155
    [30]
    向速林, 周文斌. 鄱阳湖区域农村生活污水控制技术试验研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2009, 37(2):299-300.
    [31]
    HAN X X, FENG J W, ZHANG L, et al. Micro-polluted water treatment by biological contact oxidation process:aeration mode and bacteria community analysis[J]. Environmental Engineering Science, 2019, 36(12):1491-1502.
    doi: 10.1089/ees.2019.0198
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(530) PDF Downloads(98) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return