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WANG H,WANG C C,WANG S L,et al.Analysis of PM2.5 pollution characteristics of a winter heavy pollution process in Xingtai City[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（1）：22-28 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210059
Citation: WANG H,WANG C C,WANG S L,et al.Analysis of PM2.5 pollution characteristics of a winter heavy pollution process in Xingtai City[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（1）：22-28 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210059
shu

Analysis of PM2.5 pollution characteristics of a winter heavy pollution process in Xingtai City

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210059
  • 1.

    Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

  • 2.

    Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • Received Date: 2021-03-12
    Abstract
  • In order to understand the pollution characteristics of heavy pollution process in Xingtai City in autumn and winter, PM2.5 samples were collected at three points in the city, including No.1 Middle School, Neiqiu and Shahe, during the pollution process on November 10-16, 2018, to analyze the changes of PM2.5 concentration and chemical composition. The results showed that during the heavy pollution process, the average PM2.5 concentration of Xingtai City was 176.2 μg/m3, which exceeded the secondary standard limit of Ambient Air Quality Standards (GB 3095-2012) by 1.4 times. The water-soluble ions were mainly NO3 −, SO4 2−and NH4 +, with the average concentrations of （32.3±13.4）, （16.4±9.0） and （15.0±6.8）μg/m3, which accounted for 18.3%, 9.3% and 8.5% of PM2.5, respectively. The concentration of the three ions increased by 0.8, 2.3 and 1.2 times when the pollution was aggravated compared with the initial stage of the pollution. The average concentration of OC was (12.9±5.8) μg/m3, accounting for 7.4% of PM2.5, and the average concentration of EC was (4.6±1.4) μg/m3, accounting for 2.7% of PM2.5. This pollution process in Xingtai City was dominated by secondary pollution, which was mainly affected by coal combustion and motor vehicle emissions.

     

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