Volume 11 Issue 5
Sep.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2021  >  11(5): 1027-1033
Tingting LIU, Tong ZHAO, Jian WANG, Zechun HUANG, Haihui FU. Generation nodes and disposal status of hazardous wastes from metal surface treatment process[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(5): 1027-1033. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210082
Citation: Tingting LIU, Tong ZHAO, Jian WANG, Zechun HUANG, Haihui FU. Generation nodes and disposal status of hazardous wastes from metal surface treatment process[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(5): 1027-1033. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210082
shu

Generation nodes and disposal status of hazardous wastes from metal surface treatment process

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210082
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2.

    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Identification and Risk Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Haihui FU E-mail: fu_haihui123@126.com
  • Received Date: 2021-03-23
  • Publish Date: 2021-09-20
    Abstract
  • It is difficult to manage hazardous wastes in the metal surface treatment industry because of the wide variety of hazardous wastes, the great hazards, the unclear identification of hazardous waste production nodes and the weak awareness of hazardous waste management in the production enterprises. The most used technologies including electroplating, electroless plating, anodic oxidation, phosphating, and passivation processes were selectedand analyzed. By combing the process flow and comparing with National Hazardous Waste List (version 2021), the production nodes, characteristics, and rules of hazardous waste in each process were analyzed. In addition, the generation, disposal process and disposal status of main hazardous wastes were investigated, and reasonable suggestions were put forward for the management and disposal of hazardous wastes in metal surface treatment process in the future. The research results had important reference significance for the realization of source reduction and harmless disposal of hazardous wastes in metal surface treatment industry.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(25)
  • [1]
    苗景国. 金属表面处理技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2018.
    [2]
    张宇婷, 朱国强, 崔芙红. 表面处理技术的种类和发展[J]. 化工管理, 2019(31):4-5.
    [3]
    LIU J, ZHANG X H, TRAN H, et al. Heavy metal contamination and risk assessment in water,paddy soil,and rice around an electroplating plant[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2011, 18(9):1623-1632.
    doi: 10.1007/s11356-011-0523-3
    [4]
    赖柳锋. 浅谈电镀工艺的发展[J]. 当代化工研究, 2017(5):101-102.

    LAI L F. Discussion of the electroplating technology development[J]. Modern Chemical Research, 2017(5):101-102.
    [5]
    冯立明. 电镀工艺与设备[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2005.
    [6]
    国家危险废物名录(生态环境部令第15号)[A/OL]. [2020-11-27]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk02/202011/t20201127_810202.html .
    [7]
    王克和. 电镀加工量与产生的废水量及废渣量之关系[J]. 电镀与精饰, 2010, 32(6):40-44.

    WANG K H. Relationship between amount of resultant waste water and waste sludge and processing amount in electroplating process[J]. Plating & Finishing, 2010, 32(6):40-44.
    [8]
    花莉, 党海迪, 张浏, 等. 巢湖流域电镀危险废物产污系数研究[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 2017, 36(13):715-719.

    HUA L, DANG H D, ZHANG L, et al. Study on pollutant-producing coefficient of hazardous waste discharged from electroplating industry in Chao Lake Basin[J]. Electroplating & Finishing, 2017, 36(13):715-719.
    [9]
    杨冠华, 王洪涛, 张鲲, 等. 施镀工艺对铝合金化学镀镍的影响[J]. 材料保护, 2020, 53(11):55-61.

    YANG G H, WANG H T, ZHANG K, et al. Effect of plating process on electroless nickel plating of aluminum alloy[J]. Materials Protection, 2020, 53(11):55-61.
    [10]
    徐捷. 镁和镁合金的阳极氧化膜染色[J]. 染料与染色, 2020, 57(5):13-26.

    XU J. Anodized film dyeing of magnesium and magnesium alloy[J]. Dyestuffs and Coloration, 2020, 57(5):13-26.
    [11]
    张伟华, 衣淑丽, 张颖超. 碳钢常温磷化工艺及磷化膜性能的研究[J]. 化工管理, 2020(25):169-170.
    [12]
    叶永梅, 蔡河山, 徐颂. 金属表面处理类项目环境影响评价实例分析[J]. 广东化工, 2015, 42(3):105-106.

    YE Y M, CAI H S, XU S. Analysis of the example project environmental impact evaluation of surface treatment of metals[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2015, 42(3):105-106.
    [13]
    王佳莹. 铝合金金属阳极氧化废水处理改造项目案例分析[J]. 工程建设与设计, 2017(4):125-126.

    WANG J Y. Case study on the treatment of aluminum anodic oxidation wastewater[J]. Construction & Design for Engineering, 2017(4):125-126.
    [14]
    景媛, 杨荣, 宋振华, 等. 电镀锌三价铬黑色钝化及其耐蚀性[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 2019, 38(19):1045-1050.

    JING Y, YANG R, SONG Z H, et al. Black trivalent chromium passivation of electroplated zinc coating and its corrosion resistance[J]. Electroplating & Finishing, 2019, 38(19):1045-1050.
    [15]
    郭瑞, 矫云阳, 杨强威, 等. 我国电镀行业危险废物环境管理对策[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2020, 45(3):112-115.

    GUO R, JIAO Y Y, YANG Q W, et al. Environmental management of hazardous waste of electroplating industry in China[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2020, 45(3):112-115.
    [16]
    陈昊, 叶飞, 李兵, 等. 江苏省表面处理行业废酸处置利用现状及其问题分析[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2017, 7(6):718-725.

    CHEN H, YE F, LI B, et al. Waste acid disposal and utilization status and existing problems of surface treatment industry in Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2017, 7(6):718-725.
    [17]
    ESPINOSA D C R, TENORIO J A S. Thermal behavior of chromium electroplating sludge[J]. Waste Management, 2001, 21(4):405-410.
    doi: 10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00056-8
    [18]
    张仲仪. 电镀工业园区危险废物的回收与处置[J]. 电镀与精饰, 2009, 31(8):40-42.

    ZHANG Z Y. Hazardous wastes recovery and disposal for electroplating industry district[J]. Plating & Finishing, 2009, 31(8):40-42.
    [19]
    余昭辉, 康宇洁, 张亚甜, 等. 机械工业工艺危险废物的来源和处置技术研究[J]. 当代化工研究, 2019(10):148-149.

    YU Z H, KANG Y J, ZHANG Y T, et al. Study on the source and disposal technology of process hazardous waste in machinery industry[J]. Modern Chemical Research, 2019(10):148-149.
    [20]
    ZHANG M T, CHEN C, MAO L Q, et al. Use of electroplating sludge in production of fired clay bricks:characterization and environmental risk evaluation[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 159:27-36.
    doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.130
    [21]
    杨晓冰. 西安市金属表面处理行业现状调查与环保对策研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2011.
    [22]
    JAMES M G, BEATTIE J K, KENNEDY B J. Recovery of chromate from electroplating sludge[J]. Waste Management and Research, 2000, 18(4):380-385.
    doi: 10.1177/0734242X0001800410
    [23]
    张焕然, 王俊娥. 电镀污泥资源化利用及处置技术进展[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2016(3):73-78.

    ZHANG H R, WANG J E. Status of resource utilization and disposal technology of electroplating sludge[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(3):73-78.
    [24]
    张滨, 韩文爱, 王占文, 等. 电镀酸洗液资源化的中试研究[J]. 石家庄职业技术学院学报, 2015, 27(2):49-51.
    [25]
    AGRAWAL A, SAHU K K. An overview of the recovery of acid from spent acidic solutions from steel and electroplating industries[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 171(1/2/3):61-75.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.099
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(544) PDF Downloads(43) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return