Citation: | LI Y F,MA J,WANG S L,et al.Research on the pollution characteristics of NO2 emitted by motor vehicles on typical roads in Chongqing[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(5):1601-1608 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210379 |
To study the change of the concentrations of NO2 emitted by motor vehicles on the urban road, 4 roads in Dadukou District, Chongqing Municipality were selected for one-week automatic online monitoring. Combined with the information of traffic flow and vehicles collected by RFID Base Stations on the road, the change features of NO2 concentration and traffic flow, as well as their correlation were analyzed. The results showed that the daily averaged concentration of NO2 on 4 roads was 29-57 μg/m3, all lower than Level 2 standard threshold of Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB 3095-2012). The hourly concentration of NO2 peak value at about 20:00 was significantly higher than that at 08:00, with the minimum value appearing at around 14:00. The traffic flow of 4 roads had the obvious trend of morning and evening rush hours. The traffic flow at weekends was 20%-40% lower than the average traffic flow on workdays. The vehicle models with a high proportion included minibus, taxi, bus, and light truck. The change of the hourly concentration of NO2 was consistent with that of traffic flow. Both of them had the obvious trend of morning and evening rush hours, but during the evening rush hours, the peak concentration of NO2 appeared slightly later than the peak value of traffic flow.
[1] |
王盼盼, 李艳红.新疆博乐市大气对流层NO2垂直柱浓度特征[J]. 环境科学与技术,2016,39(6):91-95.
WANG P P, LI Y H. Concentration characteristics of the tropospheric NO2 vertical column densities over Bole City of Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2016,39(6):91-95.
|
[2] |
刘晓, 陈强, 郭文凯, 等.移动源排放VOCs特征及臭氧生成潜势研究: 以兰州市为例[J]. 环境科学学报,2018,38(8):3220-3228.
LIU X, CHEN Q, GUO W K, et al. Emission characteristics and ozone formation potential of VOCs from mobile sources: a pilot study in Lanzhou[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2018,38(8):3220-3228.
|
[3] |
杨闻达, 程鹏, 张曼曼, 等.大气中二氧化氮在线监测仪器的研制[J]. 分析化学,2021,49(3):350-358.
YANG W D, CHENG P, ZHANG M M, et al. Development of an instrument for on-line monitoring NO2[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,2021,49(3):350-358.
|
[4] |
李明智, 刘瑜存, 于帅帅, 等.上海中心城区二氧化氮在线测量比对研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2018,38(6):2297-2303.
LI M Z, LIU Y C, YU S S, et al. An intercomparison study of online NO2 measurement from ambient air in the vicinity of Shanghai City[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2018,38(6):2297-2303.
|
[5] |
徐晨曦, 陈军辉, 李媛, 等.四川省基于第二次污染源普查数据的人为源大气污染源排放清单及特征[J]. 环境科学,2020,41(10):4482-4494.
XU C X, CHEN J H, LI Y, et al. Emission inventory and characteristics of anthropogenic air pollution sources based on second pollution source census data in Sichuan Province[J]. Environmental Science,2020,41(10):4482-4494.
|
[6] |
卞雅慧. 广东省大气污染源排放演变特征及其对空气质量影响研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2018.
|
[7] |
徐倩. 基于城市交通特征的中国机动车排放清单建立[D]. 广州: 暨南大学, 2020.
|
[8] |
解淑霞, 黄志辉, 王鑫, 等.阳泉市2017年基于交通流量的机动车排放清单[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(2):226-233. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200169
XIE S X, HUANG Z H, WANG X, et al. Emission inventory of motor vehicle based on traffic flow for Yangquan City in 2017[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(2):226-233. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200169
|
[9] |
孟琛琛, 倪爽英, 陆雅静, 等.新冠肺炎疫情期间河北省国省道机动车交通量及大气污染物排放量变化分析[J]. 环境科学学报,2021,41(3):905-913.
MENG C C, NI S Y, LU Y J, et al. Changes of air pollutants emission from vehicles on national and provincial roads of Hebei during the COVID-19 epidemic in China[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2021,41(3):905-913.
|
[10] |
陆雅静, 倪爽英, 王洪华, 等.河北省国道和省道机动车基于交通流量的尾气排放量估算[J]. 环境科学学报,2020,40(12):4483-4491.
LU Y J, NI S Y, WANG H H, et al. Estimation of vehicle emission based on traffic flow on national and provincial roads in Hebei Province[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2020,40(12):4483-4491.
|
[11] |
吕改艳. 重庆市主城区机动车尾气污染物排放特征及减排情景研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2019.
|
[12] |
邹超, 吴琳, 李笑语, 等.南京市交通流与NO2、CO时空分布特征关系研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2017,37(10):3894-3905.
ZOU C, WU L, LI X Y, et al. Relationship between traffic flow and temporal and spatial variations of NO2 and CO in Nanjing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2017,37(10):3894-3905.
|
[13] |
倪艳姝. 交通微环境中汽车排气PM2.5扩散及影响因素研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2016.
|
[14] |
IMHOF D, WEINGARTNER E, ORDÓÑEZ C, et al. Real-world emission factors of fine and ultrafine aerosol particles for different traffic situations in Switzerland[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2005,39(21):8341-8350.
|
[15] |
WEHNER B, BIRMILI W, GNAUK T, et al. Particle number size distributions in a street canyon and their transformation into the urban-air background: measurements and a simple model study[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2002,36(13):2215-2223. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00174-7
|
[16] |
HITCHINS J, MORAWSKA L, WOLFF R, et al. Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2000,34(1):51-59. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00304-0
|
[17] |
刘大锰, 黄杰, 高少鹏, 等.北京市区春季交通源大气颗粒物污染水平及其影响因素[J]. 地学前缘,2006,13(2):228-233. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.02.021
LIU D M, HUANG J, GAO S P, et al. The pollution level and influencing factors of atmospheric particulates from traffic in Beijing City during spring[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2006,13(2):228-233. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.02.021
|
[18] |
罗银萍, 陈同, 丁卉, 等.2014—2018年春节期间北京交通站PM2.5及NO2污染特征分析[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版),2020,59(1):50-63.
LUO Y P, CHEN T, DING H, et al. Characteristics analysis of PM2.5 and NO2 pollution at Beijing traffic stations during the Spring Festival from 2014 to 2018[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2020,59(1):50-63.
|
[19] |
苑红丹.天津市主要交通道口二氧化硫和氮氧化物的监测与分析研究[J]. 环境科学与管理,2015,40(3):121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2015.03.031
YUAN H D. Monitor and analysis on atmospheric nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in main traffic crossings of Tianjin[J]. Environmental Science and Management,2015,40(3):121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2015.03.031
|
[20] |
冉铮, 杨柳, 韩坤, 等.2012—2019年天津市公交站微环境空气质量改善[J]. 中国环境科学,2021,41(10):4549-4555. doi: 10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.20210425.001
RAN Z, YANG L, HAN K, et al. Improvement of microenvironmental air quality in Tianjin bus stations from 2012 to 2019[J]. China Environmental Science,2021,41(10):4549-4555. doi: 10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.20210425.001
|
[21] |
高雪倩, 吴建会, 张会涛, 等.路边微环境PM2.5化学组分特征及来源解析[J]. 中国环境科学,2021,41(11):5086-5093. doi: 10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.20210519.001
GAO X Q, WU J H, ZHANG H T, et al. Contributions of vehicle emissions to PM2.5 in roadside microenvironments[J]. China Environmental Science,2021,41(11):5086-5093. doi: 10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.20210519.001
|
[22] |
沈敏霞, 曹军骥, 张宁宁, 等.西安市道路PM2.5、NO2、CO水平浓度分布特征[J]. 环境科学研究,2017,30(1):130-136.
SHEN M X, CAO J J, ZHANG N N, et al. Horizontal concentration distribution characteristics of PM2.5, NO2 and CO on Xi'an roads[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2017,30(1):130-136.
|
[23] |
刘雯月, 罗亚萍.不同等级城市道路交通污染实验研究[J]. 汽车实用技术,2019(6):97-98. doi: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2019.06.033
LIU W Y, LUO Y P. Experimental study on traffic pollution of different grades of urban roads[J]. Automobile Applied Technology,2019(6):97-98. doi: 10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2019.06.033
|
[24] |
张淑兰, 刘海航, 张海军, 等.典型交通道路空气中NOx污染现状及时空变化规律: 以佳木斯市区为例[J]. 环境保护科学,2020,46(6):97-102.
ZHANG S L, LIU H H, ZHANG H J, et al. Study on the NOx pollution status and its temporal and spatial variation characteristics in urban typical traffic roads: a case study of Jiamusi[J]. Environmental Protection Science,2020,46(6):97-102.
|
[25] |
向钢, 周筠珺, 冯桂力, 等.成都地区大气污染物的城郊对比分析[J]. 成都信息工程学院学报,2015,30(6):621-626. doi: 10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2015.06.018
XIANG G, ZHOU Y J, FENG G L, et al. Comparison analysis of variation characteristics of pollutants between rural and urban areas, Chengdu[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2015,30(6):621-626. doi: 10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2015.06.018
|
[26] |
刘姣姣, 宋丹, 刘兰玉, 等.重庆市主城环境空气中二氧化氮污染浅析[J]. 四川环境,2014,33(5):82-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3644.2014.05.015
LIU J J, SONG D, LIU L Y, et al. Analysis on the pollution of nitrogen dioxide in Chongqing urban area[J]. Sichuan Environment,2014,33(5):82-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3644.2014.05.015
|
[27] |
孙国金. 机动车排放PM2.5和NOx的特征与减排对策[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2013.
|