| Citation: | XU Y X,WEI W W,LI C H,et al.Delimitation and ecological restoration practice of lake littoral zone and lake buffer zone of Changtan Reservoir[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（6）：2105-2112 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210511
|
As an important drinking water source in Taizhou City, Changtan Reservoir is of great significance to regional development and social stability. Taking Changtan Reservoir as the research object, the delimitation and ecological restoration of the lake littoral zone and lake buffer zone were carried out in Changtan Reservoir under the guidance of Technical Guide for Delimitation and Ecological Restoration of Ecological Buffer Zone of Lakes and Reservoirs in Zhejiang Province (Trial). The results showed that the total length of the lake littoral zone of Changtan Reservoir was about 97 km. The lake littoral zone was divided into six types, including mountain type, natural beach type, farmland type, road type, estuary type and reservoir dam type, accounting for 42.6%, 25.3%, 3.4%, 20.6%, 7.6% and 0.5% of the total length, respectively. The lake buffer zone of Changtan Reservoir was divided into three types, including mountain type, farmland type and reservoir dam type. The area of these three types of buffer zones was 46.73, 2.89 and 0.168 km2, respectively. Based on the delimitation of the lake littoral zone and lake buffer zone of Changtan Reservoir, the main environmental problems were identified and key ecological restoration areas were selected. From the aspects of disturbance removal, pollution prevention and ecological restoration, targeted ecological restoration countermeasures were proposed to create a reservoir ecological buffer system with strong capabilities of protection and adjustment, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
| [1] |
叶春, 李春华, 邓婷婷.论湖滨带的结构与生态功能[J]. 环境科学研究,2015,28(2):171-181.
YE C, LI C H, DENG T T. Structures and ecological functions of lake littoral zones[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2015,28(2):171-181.
|
| [2] |
王卓, 郭月峰, 姚云峰, 等.砒砂岩区不同宽度沙棘缓冲带生态调控效应研究[J]. 江苏农业科学,2020,48(17):276-282. doi: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2020.17.055
WANG Z, GUO Y F, YAO Y F, et al. Ecological regulation effect of sea buckthorn buffer zone with different widths in soft sandstone area[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(17):276-282. doi: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2020.17.055
|
| [3] |
MANDER Ü, HAYAKAWA Y, KUUSEMETS V. Purification processes, ecological functions, planning and design of riparian buffer zones in agricultural watersheds[J]. Ecological Engineering,2005,24(5):421-432. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.01.015
|
| [4] |
ZAK D, STUTTER M, JENSEN H S, et al. An assessment of the multifunctionality of integrated buffer zones in northwestern Europe[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality,2019,48(2):362-375. doi: 10.2134/jeq2018.05.0216
|
| [5] |
叶春, 李春华, 邓婷婷.湖泊缓冲带功能、建设与管理[J]. 环境科学研究,2013,26(12):1283-1289. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2013.12.005
YE C, LI C H, DENG T T. Study on the function, construction and management of lake buffer zones[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2013,26(12):1283-1289. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2013.12.005
|
| [6] |
叶春. 洱海湖滨带生态恢复工程模式研究[D]. 北京: 中国环境科学研究院, 1999.
|
| [7] |
胡小贞, 许秋瑾, 蒋丽佳, 等.湖泊缓冲带范围划定的初步研究: 以太湖为例[J]. 湖泊科学,2011,23(5):719-724. doi: 10.18307/2011.0508
HU X Z, XU Q J, JIANG L J, et al. A preliminary study on demarcation limits of lake buffer zones: a case study of Lake Taihu[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2011,23(5):719-724. doi: 10.18307/2011.0508
|
| [8] |
叶春, 金相灿, 王临清, 等.洱海湖滨带生态修复设计原则与工程模式[J]. 中国环境科学,2004,24(6):717-721. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2004.06.018
YE C, JIN X C, WANG L Q, et al. Design principle and engineering mode of the ecological restoration in the aquatic-terrestrial ecotone of Erhai Lake[J]. China Environmental Science,2004,24(6):717-721. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2004.06.018
|
| [9] |
浙江省生态环境保护厅. 浙江省湖库生态缓冲带划定与生态修复技术指南(试行)[S/OL]. [2021-10-01].https://www.sohu.com/a/434702630_100161707.
|
| [10] |
李春华, 叶春, 刘福兴, 等.《浙江省湖库生态缓冲带划定与生态修复技术指南(试行)》解读[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(1):6-13. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210002
LI C H, YE C, LIU F X, et al. Interpretation of Technical Guidelines for Delineation and Ecological Restoration of Ecological Buffers of Lakes and Reservoirs in Zhejiang Province (Trial)[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(1):6-13. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210002
|
| [11] |
台州市人大常委会.关于《台州市长潭水库饮用水水源保护条例》的说明[J]. 浙江人大(公报版),2020(3):62-63.
|
| [12] |
肖喆, 李文攀, 张靖天, 等.长潭水库生态问题诊断与对策研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(4):670-677. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200168
XIAO Z, LI W P, ZHANG J T, et al. Diagnosis and countermeasures of eco-environmental problems in Changtan Reservoir[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(4):670-677. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200168
|
| [13] |
LI C H, WANG Y K, YE C, et al. A proposed delineation method for lake buffer zones in watersheds dominated by non-point source pollution[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019,660:32-39. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.468
|
| [14] |
高吉喜, 吕世海, 刘军会. 中国生态交错带[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2009.
|
| [15] |
PANDITA S, DUTT H C. Land use induced blurring of forest-grassland transition in north-west Himalaya: a case study using Moving Split Window boundary detection technique[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2020,17(12):3085-3096. doi: 10.1007/s11629-019-5513-9
|
| [16] |
王婷, 欧晓昆, 张志明, 等.退耕还林工程影响下农林生态系统生态交错带的宽度测定[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(5):604-612.
WANG T, OU X K, ZHANG Z M, et al. Measurement of ecotone width between agro-ecosystem and forest ecosystems after Grain for Green Program[J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition),2012,34(5):604-612.
|
| [17] |
郑培儒, 尚晓, 叶春, 等.自然滩地型湖滨带陆向辐射带宽度界定研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2021,34(4):953-963. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.12.29
ZHENG P R, SHANG X, YE C, et al. Delimiting radiant belt toward land of lake-terrestrial ecotone with natural-wetland type[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(4):953-963. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.12.29
|
| [18] |
XUE H Q, ZHAO L, LIU X D. Characteristics of heavy metal pollution in road runoff in the Nanjing urban area, East China[J]. Water Science and Technology,2020,81(9):1961-1971. doi: 10.2166/wst.2020.249
|
| [19] |
台州市长潭水库饮用水水源保护条例[N]. 台州日报, 2020-08-20(07).
|
| [20] |
徐素峰, 郭少峰.果园不同覆盖物的研究现状[J]. 现代园艺,2020,43(5):15-17. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4958.2020.05.006
|
| [21] |
夏治坤, 朱木兰.植草沟对农村污水水质净化效果的研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2020(4):35-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2020.04.006
XIA Z K, ZHU M L. The effect of grass planting-ditch on rural sewage purification[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower,2020(4):35-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2020.04.006
|
| [22] |
郑斌. 生态沟渠对农业面源氮磷污染的去除效率及影响因素[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2020.
|
| [23] |
祝志超, 缪恒锋, 崔健, 等.组合人工湿地系统对污水处理厂二级出水的深度处理效果[J]. 环境科学研究,2018,31(12):2028-2036.
ZHU Z C, MIAO H F, CUI J, et al. Advanced treatment performance of combined constructed wetland system on secondary effluent from wastewater treatment plant[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2018,31(12):2028-2036.
|
| [24] |
陈洪森, 魏伟伟, 叶春, 等.大型水生植物混合腐解对入湖河口水质的影响及适宜生物量研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2021,34(3):589-598.
CHEN H S, WEI W W, YE C, et al. Effects of mixed decomposition of macrophytes on water quality at lake-river confluence area and suitable macrophytes biomass after harvest[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(3):589-598.
|
| [25] |
李春江, 叶春, 李春华, 等.太湖湖泊缓冲带不同类型草林复合系统中氮、磷的溶出与沉降特征[J]. 环境污染与防治,2015,37(2):42-46.
LI C J, YE C, LI C H, et al. Characteristics of N, P dissolution and deposition in different types of grass-tree complex system in Taihu Lake buffer zones[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control,2015,37(2):42-46. ◇
|
Figures(8) / Tables(1)
Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad:
