| Citation: | ZENG L W,WANG Z,ZHU H T,et al.Analysis of the characteristics of water eco-environment and comprehensive countermeasures for cities in Jiangxi and Anhui region of the Yangtze River Basin[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2023，13（1）：36-46 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210703
|
In recent years, the urbanization rate in Jiangxi and Anhui region of the Yangtze River Basin has been increasing, but due to the lag in the construction of urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, a large number of pollutants have been discharged into the urban water bodies, and the urban water eco-environment has been damaged. Taking 19 cities in the region as the study object, the characteristics of regional urban water eco-environment were summarized from the aspects of water environment quality, water resources, water ecology and water security, and the intrinsic factors causing water eco-environmental problems were analyzed by means of literature survey and calculation of pollution load of relevant pollution sources. The results showed that: urban domestic sources were the largest source of pollution in most cities; low water use efficiency had aggravated urban water shortage; the construction of urbanization had made the lake eutrophication risk prominent, and water ecosystem seriously damaged; the development of non-ferrous metal mining and shipping had caused prominent risk of heavy metal and shipping pollution in rivers and lakes. In view of the above problems, comprehensive treatment countermeasures and suggestions for water eco-environment, including urban point source, non-point source pollution prevention, water-saving city construction, eutrophication risk control and non-ferrous metal and shipping terminal pollution control, were proposed.
| [1] |
陈甜甜.河道水环境治理工程中多方位原位生态修复技术的应用: 以合肥滨湖新区塘西河水质治理工程为例[J]. 清洗世界,2021,37(3):62-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8909.2021.03.030
|
| [2] |
汤奇峰.宣城市南漪湖水环境现状及保护对策[J]. 智能城市,2021,7(13):120-121.
|
| [3] |
张月, 方帅, 王阳, 等.九江黑臭水体治理与提质增效技术的阶段性总结[J]. 中国给水排水,2020,36(20):77-80.
ZHANG Y, FANG S, WANG Y, et al. Phased summary of black and odorous water body management and the quality and efficiency improvement technology in Jiujiang[J]. China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):77-80.
|
| [4] |
周杨军. 城市水环境系统治理实践探索: 以景德镇为例[C]//城市基础设施高质量发展: 2019年工程规划学术研讨会论文集(上册). 珠海, 2019: 234-250.
|
| [5] |
郎海鸥, 王文杰, 王维, 等.基于土地利用变化的小江流域非点源污染特征[J]. 环境科学研究,2010,23(9):1158-1166. doi: 10.13198/j.res.2010.09.61.langho.003
LANG H O, WANG W J, WANG W, et al. Effect of land use change on spatial-temporal characteristics of non-point source pollution in Xiaojiang watershed[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2010,23(9):1158-1166. doi: 10.13198/j.res.2010.09.61.langho.003
|
| [6] |
吴伟勇, 许高金, 王旭航, 等.芜湖中心城区初期雨水径流面源污染特征研究[J]. 人民长江,2020,51(增刊 1):27-29. doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2020.S1.007
WU W Y, XU G J, WANG X H, et al. Characteristics of urban non-point source pollution from initial rainwater runoff in downtown of Wuhu[J]. Yangtze River,2020,51(Suppl 1):27-29. doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2020.S1.007
|
| [7] |
合肥市长江生态环境保护修复驻点跟踪研究工作组. 合肥农村、城市污染源解析报告[R]. 南京: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 2020.
|
| [8] |
吴佳佳. 安庆城区雨水与地表径流水质特征的监测与分析[D]. 安庆: 安庆师范大学, 2019.
|
| [9] |
裴青宝, 黄监初, 桂发亮, 等.萍乡市城市地表径流污染物浓度变化特征分析及数值模拟[J]. 水资源与水工程学报,2021,32(2):10-15.
PEI Q B, HUANG J C, GUI F L, et al. Characteristic analysis and numerical simulation of pollutant concentration changes of urban surface runoff in Pingxiang City[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2021,32(2):10-15.
|
| [10] |
蒋元勇. 城市集水区降雨径流污染特征及调控模拟研究[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2015.
|
| [11] |
闵忠荣, 张类昉, 张文娟, 等.城市水生态修复方法探索: 以南昌水系连通为例[J]. 规划师,2018,34(5):71-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0022.2018.05.012
MIN Z R, ZHANG L F, ZHANG W J, et al. Recovering urban water ecology: Nanchang water network case[J]. Planners,2018,34(5):71-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0022.2018.05.012
|
| [12] |
檀雅琴, 陈江海, 曹卉.九江市中心城区水环境状况及污染控制措施分析[J]. 净水技术,2021,40(增刊 2):61-66.
TAN Y Q, CHEN J H, CAO H. Analysis of water environment status and water pollution control measures in central Jiujiang City[J]. Water Purification Technology,2021,40(Suppl 2):61-66.
|
| [13] |
吴述园, 冯植飞, 朱红生.城市内湖水质净化与水生态修复工程设计实例: 以马鞍山市东湖为例[J]. 净水技术,2020,39(增刊 2):149-154.
WU S Y, FENG Z F, ZHU H S. Engineering design of water purification and water ecological remediation for urban inner lake:a case of Ma'anshan East Lake[J]. Water Purification Technology,2020,39(Suppl 2):149-154.
|
| [14] |
杨倩, 胡锋, 赵自阳, 等.长江经济带水资源水环境指标评估及对策[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(6):731-740.
YANG Q, HU F, ZHAO Z Y, et al. Evaluation of water resource and water environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and relevant policy strategy[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2019,55(6):731-740.
|
| [15] |
江西省水资源公报[A]. 南昌: 江西省水利厅, 2019.
|
| [16] |
安徽省水资源公报[A]. 合肥: 安徽省水利厅, 2019.
|
| [17] |
卢路, 裴中平, 周琴, 等. 长江干流水质时空分析及富营养化评价[C]//中国水利学会2018学术年会论文集第二分册. 南昌, 2018: 444-449.
|
| [18] |
刘录三, 黄国鲜, 王璠, 等.长江流域水生态环境安全主要问题、形势与对策[J]. 环境科学研究,2020,33(5):1081-1090.
LIU L S, HUANG G X, WANG F, et al. Main problems, situation and countermeasures of water eco-environment security in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2020,33(5):1081-1090.
|
| [19] |
李法松, 韩铖, 林大松, 等.安庆沿江湖泊及长江安庆段沉积物重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2017,36(3):574-582. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2016-1325
LI F S, HAN C, LIN D S, et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments from lakes of Anqing City and Anqing section of Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2017,36(3):574-582. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2016-1325
|
| [20] |
李鸣, 刘琪璟.鄱阳湖水体和底泥重金属污染特征与评价[J]. 南昌大学学报(理科版),2010,34(5):486-489.
LI M, LIU Q J. Characteristics and assessment of heavy metals pollution in Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science),2010,34(5):486-489.
|
| [21] |
生态环境部. 中央第四环境保护督察组向江西省反馈“回头看”及专项督察情况[EB/OL]. (2018-10-16)[2021-12-16]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk15/201810/t20181016_662531.html.
|
| [22] |
长江生态环境保护修复马鞍山市驻点研究工作组. 马鞍山市长江生态环境保护及时与方案研究[R]. 上海: 同济大学, 2020.
|
| [23] |
王金南, 孙宏亮, 续衍雪, 等.关于“十四五”长江流域水生态环境保护的思考[J]. 环境科学研究,2020,33(5):1075-1080.
WANG J N, SUN H L, XU Y X, et al. Water eco-environment protection framework in the Yangtze River Basin during the 14th Five-year Plan Period[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2020,33(5):1075-1080.
|
| [24] |
王康. 马鞍山城区雨山河水系污染特征解析及其综合治理研究[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2021.
|
| [25] |
窦月芹, 吴涓, 陈众, 等.合肥春季雨水径流污染过程及特征分析[J]. 水资源保护,2017,33(5):86-90. doi: 10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2017.05.015
DOU Y Q, WU J, CHEN Z, et al. Spring rain runoff pollution process and its characteristics analysis in Hefei City[J]. Water Resources Protection,2017,33(5):86-90. doi: 10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2017.05.015
|
| [26] |
夏自强. 长江保护与绿色发展研究系列: 生态卷[M]. 南京: 河海大学出版社, 2020: 144.
|
| [27] |
王圣瑞, 舒俭民, 倪兆奎, 等.鄱阳湖水污染现状调查及防治对策[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2013,3(4):342-349. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.04.054
WANG S R, SHU J M, NI Z K, et al. Investigation on pollution situation and countermeasures in Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2013,3(4):342-349. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2013.04.054
|
| [28] |
QIN B Q, ZHU G W. The nutrient forms, cycling and exchange flux in the sediment and overlying water system in lakes from the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Science in China Series D,2006,49(1):1-13.
|
| [29] |
王洪铸, 宋春雷, 刘学勤, 等.巢湖湖滨带概况及环湖岸线和水向湖滨带生态修复方案[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2012,21(增刊 2):62-68.
WANG H Z, SONG C L, LIU X Q, et al. Lakeshore overview of Lake Chaohu and ecological rehabilitation schemes for shoreline and littoral zones[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2012,21(Suppl 2):62-68.
|
| [30] |
CHEN B, CHEN L F, HUANG B, et al. Dynamic monitoring of the Poyang Lake wetland by integrating Landsat and MODIS observations[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2018,139:75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.02.021
|
| [31] |
HUANG F, WU Y, QIAN B, et al. An environmental flow assessment of a river's blocking effect on a lake in a river-lake system: application in the Yangtze-Poyang system[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2018,190(8):453. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6825-x
|
| [32] |
王洪铸, 王海军. 长江中下游江湖阻隔的生态学效应及修复方略[M]//王兆印, 邵东国, 邵学军, 等. 流域水沙生态综合管理. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009: 379-396.
|
| [33] |
潘保柱, 刘心愿.长江流域水生态问题与修复述评[J]. 长江科学院院报,2021,38(3):1-8. doi: 10.11988/ckyyb.202007872021
PAN B Z, LIU X Y. A review of water ecology problems and restoration in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2021,38(3):1-8. doi: 10.11988/ckyyb.202007872021
|
| [34] |
周葆华, 尹剑, 金宝石, 等.30年来武昌湖湿地退化过程与原因[J]. 地理学报,2014,69(11):1697-1706. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411010
ZHOU B H, YIN J, JIN B S, et al. Degradation of Wuchang Lake wetland and its causes during 1980-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(11):1697-1706. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411010
|
| [35] |
黄华金, 彭忠福, 孙倩.江西省水安全保障不平衡不充分问题浅析[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2019(12):48-51.
HUANG H J, PENG Z F, SUN Q. A brief analysis of insufficient imbalance of water security guarantee in Jiangxi Province[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower,2019(12):48-51.
|
| [36] |
易雨君, 王文君, 宋劼.长江中下游底泥重金属污染特征、潜在生态风险评价及来源分析[J]. 水利水电技术,2019,50(2):1-7.
YI Y J, WANG W J, SONG J. Pollution characteristics, potential ecological risk assessment and source analysis of heavy metals of sediment in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2019,50(2):1-7.
|
| [37] |
陈明, 胡兰文, 陶美霞, 等.桃江河沉积物中重金属污染特征及风险评价[J]. 环境科学学报,2019,39(5):1599-1606.
CHEN M, HU L W, TAO M X, et al. Heavy metal pollution characteristics and risk assessment in sediments of Taojiang River[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2019,39(5):1599-1606. ◇
|
Figures(9) / Tables(3)
Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad:
