Volume 12 Issue 6
Nov.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
DONG L W,ZHANG W,BAI L,et al.Analysis on current situation and model of resource utilization of rural sewage in China[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(6):2089-2094 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210829
Citation: DONG L W,ZHANG W,BAI L,et al.Analysis on current situation and model of resource utilization of rural sewage in China[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(6):2089-2094 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210829

Analysis on current situation and model of resource utilization of rural sewage in China

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210829
  • Received Date: 2021-12-15
    Available Online: 2022-11-25
  • In recent years, fitting with the actual situation of rural areas and low cost are becoming the development requirements of rural sewage treatment technology. Adapting measures to local conditions and utilizing local resources are the best choice of rural sewage treatment. However, due to the lack of early standards and imperfect treatment system, resource utilization of rural sewage is still a weak point. The reasons for the low utilization rate of rural sewage were deeply analyzed, and it was pointed out that the best way to recycle rural sewage was to recycle it into agricultural production. Based on years of engineering practice and research results, four resource utilization modes in combination with rural sewage treatment and agricultural production were put forward. These four modes included pollutant reduction and cash crop planting coupling mode, tail water irrigation mode, water quality control type on-demand discharge mode, and black water and grey water graded resource utilization mode. Detailed analysis of the characteristics, application scope, treatment effect, construction investment, operation cost and occupation area of each mode were carried out.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    贾小梅, 于奇, 王文懿, 等.关于“十四五”农村生活污水治理的思考[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2020,37(5):623-626.

    JIA X M, YU Q, WANG W Y, et al. Considerations for rural domestic sewage treatment during the 14th Five-Year Plan[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2020,37(5):623-626.
    [2]
    李云, 夏训峰, 陈盛, 等.我国农村生活污水处理地方标准现状、问题及对策建议[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2022,12(1):293-300. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210061

    LI Y, XIA X F, CHEN S, et al. Local standards for domestic wastewater treatment in rural areas of China: current situation, problems and suggestion[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(1):293-300. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210061
    [3]
    国家发展和改革委员会, 科学技术部, 工业和信息化部, 等. 关于推进污水资源化利用的指导意见:发改环资〔2021〕13号[A/OL]. (2021-01-04)[2021-12-09]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202101/t20210111_1264795_ext.html.
    [4]
    侯立安, 席北斗, 张列宇. 农村生活污水处理与再生利用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2019.
    [5]
    袁园. 基于灰黑分离分散式农村生活污水生物处理工艺研究[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2019.
    [6]
    ZEEMAN G, LETTINGA G. The role of anaerobic digestion of domestic sewage in closing the water and nutrient cycle at community level[J]. Water Science and Technology,1999,39(5):187-194. doi: 10.2166/wst.1999.0238
    [7]
    马涛, 陈颖, 吴娜伟.农村环境综合整治生活污水处理现状与对策研究[J]. 环境与可持续发展,2017,42(4):26-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2017.04.007

    MA T, CHEN Y, WU N W. Current treatment status and development strategies for domestic sewage of rural environment comprehensive control program in China[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development,2017,42(4):26-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2017.04.007
    [8]
    王俊能, 赵学涛, 蔡楠, 等.我国农村生活污水污染排放及环境治理效率[J]. 环境科学研究,2020,33(12):2665-2674.

    WANG J N, ZHAO X T, CAI N, et al. Pollution discharge and environmental treatment efficiency of rural domestic sewage in China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2020,33(12):2665-2674.
    [9]
    谢林花, 吴德礼, 张亚雷.中国农村生活污水处理技术现状分析及评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(10):865-870. doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.10.001

    XIE L H, WU D L, ZHANG Y L. Analysis and evaluation of China's rural domestic sewage treatment technology[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2018,34(10):865-870. doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.10.001
    [10]
    侯怀恩, 王子强, 赵风兰.农村生活污水适度处理与资源化利用[J]. 地域研究与开发,2012,31(6):119-122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2012.06.024
    [11]
    吕锡武.可持续发展的农村生活污水生物生态组合治理技术[J]. 给水排水,2018,54(12):1-5.
    [12]
    陈婉, 陈斯伟, 王洪臣.专访中国人民大学低碳水环境技术研究中心主任王洪臣 污水资源化的重点方向在农业灌溉[J]. 环境经济,2021(10):26-31.
    [13]
    TRAVIS M J, WIEL-SHAFRAN A, WEISBROD N, et al. Greywater reuse for irrigation: effect on soil properties[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2010,408(12):2501-2508. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.005
    [14]
    AMIN N U, HUSSAIN A, ALAMZEB S, et al. Accumulation of heavy metals in edible parts of vegetables irrigated with waste water and their daily intake to adults and children, District Mardan, Pakistan[J]. Food Chemistry,2013,136(3/4):1515-1523.
    [15]
    MOJID M A, WYSEURE G C L. Implications of municipal wastewater irrigation on soil health from a study in Bangladesh[J]. Soil Use and Management,2013,29(3):384-396. doi: 10.1111/sum.12056
    [16]
    邵孝侯, 廖林仙, 李洪良.生活污水灌溉小白菜的盆栽试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报,2008,24(1):89-93. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2008.01.018
    [17]
    da FONSECA A F, MELFI A J, MONTES C R. Maize growth and changes in soil fertility after irrigation with treated sewage effluent: Ⅱ. soil acidity, exchangeable cations, and sulfur, boron, and heavy metals availability[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2005,36(13/14):1983-2003.
    [18]
    PARSONS L R, SHEIKH B, HOLDEN R, et al. Reclaimed water as an alternative water source for crop irrigation[J]. Hortscience,2010,45(11):1626-1629. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.45.11.1626
    [19]
    MOUNZER O, PEDRERO-SALCEDO F, NORTES P A, et al. Transient soil salinity under the combined effect of reclaimed water and regulated deficit drip irrigation of Mandarin trees[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2013,120:23-29. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.10.014
    [20]
    AL-LAHHAM O, EL ASSI N M, FAYYAD M. Impact of treated wastewater irrigation on quality attributes and contamination of tomato fruit[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2003,61(1):51-62. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3774(02)00173-7
    [21]
    曹玉钧, 田军仓, 沈晖, 等.再生水灌溉对紫花苜蓿产量和品质的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报,2021,40(1):55-61.
    [22]
    丁健, 吴晓斐, 黄治平, 等.巢湖流域厌氧-土壤净化床工艺处理农村生活污水生态补偿标准测算[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2019,36(5):584-591.
    [23]
    张奇誉, 刘来胜.农村分散式生活污水源分离技术现状与发展趋势分析[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2020(8):20-24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2020.08.004
    [24]
    农业农村部办公厅, 国家卫生健康委办公厅, 生态环境部办公厅. 关于印发《农村厕所粪污无害化处理与资源化利用指南》和《农村厕所粪污处理 及资源化利用典型模式》的通知:农办社﹝2020﹞7号[A/OL]. (2020-11-30)[2021-12-09]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2020/202009/202011/t20201130_6357313.htm.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(4)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(1286) PDF Downloads(190) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return