Volume 13 Issue 2
Mar.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
DENG H R,LI J P,LUO L,et al.Ecological and health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in a mining park: a case study of M Mine in Hunan Province[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(2):760-768 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220246
Citation: DENG H R,LI J P,LUO L,et al.Ecological and health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in a mining park: a case study of M Mine in Hunan Province[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(2):760-768 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220246

Ecological and health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in a mining park: a case study of M Mine in Hunan Province

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220246
  • Received Date: 2022-03-16
  • The construction of mining parks is an important way to restore and manage the ecological environment of mines, and the assessment of the soil remediation effect of mine parks is of great significance to the construction and operation of mining parks and the safety of tourists. 66 soil samples were collected from 0-30 cm of dry soil on unhardened ground in the mining park, and the contents of heavy metals Mn, Cr, Zn, Pb, As, Cu, Ni and Hg were measured. The comprehensive pollution index, potential ecological risk index and health risk assessment model were used to evaluate pollution status, potential ecological risk and human health risk of the remediated soil. The results showed that the average values of each metal element in M Mining Park were Mn > Cr > Zn > Pb > As > Cu > Ni > Hg, where the average values of Cr, Mn, Cu, As and Pb were 1.23, 1.80, 1.12, 2.05 and 1.34 times of the background values of Hunan soil, respectively. The Nemerow comprehensive pollution index was 0.51, which was at a safe level. The single factor potential risk index for each heavy metal element was at the low ecological risk level, and the average potential ecological risk index was 81.64, which was at the low ecological risk level, showing there was no potential ecological risk. The total non-carcinogenic risk value for children and adults was respectively 2.46×10−1 and 7.43×10−2, which did not cause non-carcinogenic risk, and the total carcinogenic risk index was 1.38×10−7, which did not have carcinogenic risk. Overall, after ecological restoration, the mine park would have no ecological risk and health risk of heavy metals in soil, suitable for tourism and recreation for various populations.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    庄小静. 矿业废弃地再利用为绿色空间综合效益评价: 以福建紫金山国家矿山公园为例[D]. 福州: 福建师范大学, 2017.
    [2]
    侯万荣.略论矿业遗迹的开发和矿山公园的建设[J]. 中国国土资源经济,2005,18(10):37-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2005.10.014

    HOU W R. Discussion on the development of mining remains and mine park[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China,2005,18(10):37-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2005.10.014
    [3]
    王莹, 刘雪美.资源型城市工业遗产旅游开发初探: 以海州露天矿国家矿山公园为例[J]. 城市发展研究,2010,17(11):90-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2010.11.015

    WANG Y, LIU X M. The primary study of exploitation of industrial heritage tourism in resource-based city: a case study of Haizhou strip national mine park[J]. Urban Studies,2010,17(11):90-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2010.11.015
    [4]
    陈怀满, 郑春荣, 涂从, 等.中国土壤重金属污染现状与防治对策[J]. 人类环境杂志,1999,28(2):130-134.
    [5]
    崔龙鹏, 白建峰, 史永红, 等.采矿活动对煤矿区土壤中重金属污染研究[J]. 土壤学报,2004,41(6):896-904. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2004.06.009

    CUI L P, BAI J F, SHI Y H, et al. Heavy metals in soil contaminated by coal mining activity[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2004,41(6):896-904. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2004.06.009
    [6]
    LIZ Y, MA Z W, van der KUIJP T J, et al. A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2014,468/469:843-853. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090
    [7]
    FASHOLA M O, NGOLE-JEME V M, BABALOLA O O. Heavy metal pollution from gold mines: environmental effects and bacterial strategies for resistance[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2016,13(11):1047. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13111047
    [8]
    FEI X F, CHRISTAKOS G, XIAO R, et al. Improved heavy metal mapping and pollution source apportionment in Shanghai City soils using auxiliary information[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019,661:168-177. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.149
    [9]
    LIANG J, FENG C T, ZENG G M, et al. Spatial distribution and source identification of heavy metals in surface soils in a typical coal mine city, Lianyuan, China[J]. Environmental Pollution,2017,225:681-690. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.057
    [10]
    HU W Y, WANG H F, DONG L R, et al. Source identification of heavy metals in peri-urban agricultural soils of southeast China: an integrated approach[J]. Environmental Pollution,2018,237:650-661. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.070
    [11]
    刘昭玥, 费杨, 师华定, 等.基于UNMIX模型和莫兰指数的湖南省汝城县土壤重金属源解析[J]. 环境科学研究,2021,34(10):2446-2458. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2021.05.25

    LIU Z Y, FEI Y, SHI H D, et al. Source apportionment of soil heavy metals in rucheng county of Hunan Province based on UNMIX model combined with Moran index[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(10):2446-2458. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2021.05.25
    [12]
    CHAKRABORTY B, BERA B, ROY S, et al. Assessment of non-carcinogenic health risk of heavy metal pollution evidences from coal mining region of eastern India[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2021,28(34):47275-47293. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14012-3
    [13]
    FEITOSA M M, ALVARENGA I F S, JARA M S, et al. Environmental and human-health risks of As in soils with abnormal arsenic levels located in irrigated agricultural areas of Paracatu (MG), Brazil[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2021,226:112869. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112869
    [14]
    XIAO R, WANG S, LI R H, et al. Soil heavy metal contamination and health risks associated with artisanal gold mining in Tongguan, Shaanxi, China[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,141:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.03.002
    [15]
    ZHONG X, CHEN Z W, LI Y Y, et al. Factors influencing heavy metal availability and risk assessment of soils at typical metal mines in Eastern China[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,400:123289. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123289
    [16]
    张迪, 周明忠, 熊康宁, 等.贵州遵义下寒武统黑色页岩区土壤重金属污染和人体健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学研究,2021,34(5):1247-1257. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2021.01.10

    ZHANG D, ZHOU M Z, XIONG K N, et al. Assessment of pollution and human health risk from heavy metals in soils and crops in the lower Cambrian black shale area, Zunyi, Guizhou Province[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(5):1247-1257. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2021.01.10
    [17]
    WANG Y Y, ZHENG K X, ZHAN W H, et al. Highly effective stabilization of Cd and Cu in two different soils and improvement of soil properties by multiple-modified biochar[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2021,207:111294. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111294
    [18]
    KHALID S, SHAHID M, NIAZI N K, et al. A comparison of technologies for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2017,182:247-268. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.021
    [19]
    TANG J Y, ZHANG L H, ZHANG J C, et al. Physicochemical features, metal availability and enzyme activity in heavy metal-polluted soil remediated by biochar and compost[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,701:134751. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134751
    [20]
    韩雷, 陈娟, 杜平, 等.不同钝化剂对Cd污染农田土壤生态安全的影响[J]. 环境科学研究,2018,31(7):1289-1295. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2018.03.06

    HAN L, CHEN J, DU P, et al. Assessing the ecological security of the cadmium contaminated farmland treated with different amendments[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2018,31(7):1289-1295. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2018.03.06
    [21]
    俞美香, 尹卫萍, 常卫民.建设项目环境影响回顾性评价探讨[J]. 环境监测管理与技术,2009,21(3):7-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2009.03.003
    [22]
    黄小娟, 江长胜, 郝庆菊.重庆溶溪锰矿区土壤重金属污染评价及植物吸收特征[J]. 生态学报,2014,34(15):4201-4211.

    HUANG X J, JIANG C S, HAO Q J. Assessment of heavy metal pollutions in soils and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by plants in Rongxi Manganese mineland of Chongqing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(15):4201-4211.
    [23]
    高陈玺, 李川, 彭娟, 等.湘南锰矿废弃地重金属污染土壤的研究及评价[J]. 重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2013,30(8):78-83.

    GAO C X, LI C, PENG J, et al. Research and assessment on heavy metal pollution in the soil of abandoned Mn mines in southern Hunan[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University (Natural Science Edition),2013,30(8):78-83.
    [24]
    李军, 刘云国, 彭晖冰.锰矿废弃地重金属污染土壤的评价及修复措施探讨[J]. 环境保护科学,2009,35(2):63-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6216.2009.02.020

    LI J, LIU Y G, PENG H B. Assessment on heavy metal pollution in soil of abandoned Mn mines and its remediated measures discussion[J]. Environmental Protection Science,2009,35(2):63-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6216.2009.02.020
    [25]
    李艺, 李明顺, 赖燕平, 等.广西思荣锰矿复垦区的重金属污染影响与生态恢复探讨[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2008,27(6):2172-2177. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2008.06.008

    LI Y, LI M S, LAI Y P, et al. Impact of heavy metal contamination in the reclaimed Mn mineland in Si-Rong, Guangxi and suggestions for ecological restoration[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2008,27(6):2172-2177. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2008.06.008
    [26]
    谢荣秀, 田大伦, 方晰.湘潭锰矿废弃地土壤重金属污染及其评价[J]. 中南林学院学报,2005,25(2):38-41.

    XIE R X, TIAN D L, FANG X. Assessment of pollution of heavy metals on the slag wasteland of Xiangtan manganese mine[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University,2005,25(2):38-41.
    [27]
    何绪文, 王宇翔, 房增强, 等.铅锌矿区土壤重金属污染特征及污染风险评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2016,6(5):476-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2016.05.070

    HE X W, WANG Y X, FANG Z Q, et al. Pollution characteristics and pollution risk evaluation of heavy metals in soil of lead-zinc mining area[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2016,6(5):476-483. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2016.05.070
    [28]
    何瑞东, 张轶舜, 陈永阳, 等.郑州市某生活区大气PM2.5中重金属污染特征及生态、健康风险评估[J]. 环境科学,2019,40(11):4774-4782.

    HE R D, ZHANG Y S, CHEN Y Y, et al. Heavy metal pollution characteristics and ecological and health risk assessment of atmospheric PM2.5 in a living area of Zhengzhou City[J]. Environmental Science,2019,40(11):4774-4782.
    [29]
    徐静, 李杏茹, 张兰, 等.北京城郊PM2.5中金属元素的污染特征及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2019,40(6):2501-2509.

    XU J, LI X R, ZHANG L, et al. Concentration and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in PM2.5 collected in urban and suburban areas of Beijing[J]. Environmental Science,2019,40(6):2501-2509.
    [30]
    刘贤荣, 郑权, 胡恭任, 等.南昌市道路尘PM2.5中重金属分布特征及健康风险评价[J]. 环境化学,2019,38(7):1609-1618. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018090505

    LIU X R, ZHENG Q, HU G R, et al. Characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in PM2.5 fraction of road dust in Nanchang City[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2019,38(7):1609-1618. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018090505
    [31]
    US EPA. Exposure factors handbook[M]. Washington DC: US EPA, 2011.
    [32]
    程睿.铜矿弃渣场下游农田土壤重金属污染特征及健康风险评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2020,10(2):280-287. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190095

    CHENG R. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soil downstream of a copper mine slag dumps[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2020,10(2):280-287. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190095
    [33]
    ADIMALLA N, CHEN J, QIAN H. Spatial characteristics of heavy metal contamination and potential human health risk assessment of urban soils: a case study from an urban region of South India[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2020,194:110406. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110406
    [34]
    GÓMEZ B, PALACIOS M A, GÓMEZ M, et al. Levels and risk assessment for humans and ecosystems of platinum-group elements in the airborne particles and road dust of some European Cities[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2002,299(1/2/3):1-19.
    [35]
    赵珀, 卢新卫, 黄丽, 等.西安市公园灰尘重金属污染及其健康风险评价[J]. 城市环境与城市生态,2015,28(6):5-9.

    ZHAO P, LU X W, HUANG L, et al. Pollution level and health risk of heavy metals in dust from city parks of Xi’an[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology,2015,28(6):5-9.
    [36]
    郭金停, 周俊, 胡蓓蓓, 等.天津城市公园灰尘重金属污染健康风险评价[J]. 生态学杂志,2014,33(2):415-420. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2014.0023

    GUO J T, ZHOU J, HU B B, et al. Health risk assessment on heavy metals in dust of urban parks in Tianjin[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(2):415-420. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2014.0023
    [37]
    谷阳光, 高富代.我国省会城市土壤重金属含量分布与健康风险评价[J]. 环境化学,2017,36(1):62-71. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.01.2016051705

    GU Y G, GAO F D. Spatial distribution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in provincial capital cities, China[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2017,36(1):62-71. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.01.2016051705
    [38]
    环境保护部. 中国人群暴露参数手册(成人卷)[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2013.
    [39]
    环境保护部. 中国人群暴露参数手册(儿童卷: 0~5岁)[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2016.
    [40]
    闫文德, 向建林, 田大伦.湖南湘潭矿业废弃地土壤特性研究[J]. 林业科学,2006,42(4):12-18. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2006.04.003

    YAN W D, XIANG J L, TIAN D L. Study on characteristics of soil in mining abandoned lands in Xiangtan, Hunan Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2006,42(4):12-18. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2006.04.003
    [41]
    方晰, 田大伦, 谢荣秀.湘潭锰矿矿渣废弃地植被修复前的土壤诊断[J]. 生态学报,2006,26(5):1494-1501. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.05.026

    FANG X, TIAN D L, XIE R X. Soil physical and chemical properties of the wasteland in Xiangtan Manganese Mine[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(5):1494-1501. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.05.026
    [42]
    纪冬丽, 孟凡生, 薛浩, 等.国内外土壤砷污染及其修复技术现状与展望[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2016,6(1):90-99. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2016.01.014

    JI D L, MENG F S, XUE H, et al. Situation and prospect of soil arsenic pollution and its remediation techniques at home and abroad[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2016,6(1):90-99. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2016.01.014
    [43]
    范刘丹, 王明仕, 宋党育, 等.部分中国城市公园重金属生态风险及健康风险评价[J]. 环境化学,2019,38(4):793-804. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018061701

    FAN L D, WANG M S, SONG D Y, et al. Ecological risk assessment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in some China urban parks[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2019,38(4):793-804. □ doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018061701
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(9)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(335) PDF Downloads(38) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return