| Citation: | HAN Z X,ZHANG N,XIAO Y,et al.Study on environmental impact identification and evaluation index system of major canal projects[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（6）：1860-1866 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220530
|
The major canal projects proposed in the national strategic planning are characterized by complex construction contents, high development intensity, affecting diverse types of ecologically sensitive areas, and both positive and negative environmental benefits. However, there are few studies on environmental impact assessment of such canal projects, especially the identification of environmental impact pathways and index systems. The matrix method and system dynamics method were used to identify the main environmental impact pathways of major canal projects. The impact assessment should focus on five aspects: water resources allocation in the basin, river hydrodynamic conditions, water environment impact, ecological environment impact and regional environmental risk. According to the analysis of environmental impact characteristics of major canal projects and combined with the requirements of environmental protection objectives, an environmental impact assessment index system of major canal projects was proposed from seven aspects, including resource utilization, hydrodynamics and water environment, ambient air, acoustic environment, ecological environment, solid waste and environmental risks, with a total of 37 assessment indexes, which could provide reference for environmental impact assessment of major canal projects and the construction of green ecological canals.
| [1] |
交通部. 航道工程基本术语标准: JTJ/T 204—1996[S]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 1997.
|
| [2] |
新华网. 大运河文化带建设的“江苏实践”[EB/OL]. (2020-11-17)[2022-04-17]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1683564744735706659&wfr=spider&for=pc.
|
| [3] |
吴鼎新, 周桂良.运河航运与江苏运河沿线城市经济发展关系研究[J]. 中国水运(下半月),2012,12(12):35-37.
|
| [4] |
霍艳虹. 基于“文化基因”视角的京杭大运河水文化遗产保护研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2017.
|
| [5] |
交通运输部关于印发《内河航运发展纲要》的通知: 交规划发〔2020〕54号[A/OL]. (2020-06-04)[2022-04-17]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-06/04/content_5517185.htm.
|
| [6] |
罗雄, 方建章.航道治理建设规划环境影响识别及指标体系建立[J]. 水运工程,2018(8):219-224. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-4972.2018.08.044
LUO X, FANG J Z. Environmental impact identification and establishment of index system in channel improvement and construction plan[J]. Port & Waterway Engineering,2018(8):219-224. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-4972.2018.08.044
|
| [7] |
巫丽俊, 孙华.航道整治工程生态环境影响评价: 以苏申外港线(江苏段)为例[J]. 资源节约与环保,2016(12):78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2251.2016.12.052
|
| [8] |
王敏. 航道整治工程生态环境影响评价研究: 以长江中游湖广至罗湖洲河段航道整治工程为例[D]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2013.
|
| [9] |
SALGADO J, VÉLEZ M I, GONZÁLEZ-ARANGO C, et al. A century of limnological evolution and interactive threats in the Panama Canal: long-term assessments from a shallow basin[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,729:138444. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138444
|
| [10] |
VERHELST P, BAEYENS R, REUBENS J, et al. European silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L. ) migration behaviour in a highly regulated shipping canal[J]. Fisheries Research,2018,206:176-184. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2018.05.013
|
| [11] |
ZAKARIA H Y. Article review: Lessepsian migration of zooplankton through Suez Canal and its impact on ecological system[J]. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research,2015,41(2):129-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2015.04.001
|
| [12] |
杨国华, 张瑾明.关于京杭运河山东段水污染防治对策研究[J]. 中国水运(下半月),2012,12(6):137-138.
|
| [13] |
苏博, 朱金龙, 王佳莹, 等.胶莱运河的修建对莱州湾水交换及海洋环境影响初探[J]. 海岸工程,2021,40(1):48-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3682.2021.01.006
SU B, ZHU J L, WANG J Y, et al. A simulation study on influence of the construction of Jiaolai Canal on the water exchange and marine environment in the Laizhou Bay[J]. Coastal Engineering,2021,40(1):48-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3682.2021.01.006
|
| [14] |
谢升申.平陆运河对珠江三角洲压咸流量的影响分析[J]. 广西水利水电,2020(3):21-24.
XIE S S. Influence of Pinglu Canal on salty tide stemming flow to Pearl River Delta[J]. Guangxi Water Resources & Hydropower Engineering,2020(3):21-24.
|
| [15] |
严登华, 窦鹏, 崔保山, 等.内河生态航道建设理论框架及关键问题[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,54(6):755-763.
YAN D H, DOU P, CUI B S, et al. Theoretical framework and key issues in ecological inland waterway construction[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2018,54(6):755-763. ◇
|
Figures(1) / Tables(5)
Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad: