Volume 13 Issue 5
Sep.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2023  >  13(5): 1643-1651
WEI X S,BAI Y W,WANG X W,et al.Overview and consideration of laws and regulations and technical specifications for soil pollution prevention and control at home and abroad[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2023，13（5）：1643-1651 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230157
Citation: WEI X S,BAI Y W,WANG X W,et al.Overview and consideration of laws and regulations and technical specifications for soil pollution prevention and control at home and abroad[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2023，13（5）：1643-1651 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230157
shu

Overview and consideration of laws and regulations and technical specifications for soil pollution prevention and control at home and abroad

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230157
  • 1.

    Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2.

    Beijing University of Technology

  • Received Date: 2023-02-27
  • Accepted Date: 2023-07-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-07-15
    Abstract

  • A sound legal and regulatory system and its supporting technical norms are the basis and guarantee of soil quality protection and pollution prevention. Drawing on advanced soil pollution prevention technologies and management experience has important guiding significance for soil pollution prevention and control work in China. The characteristics of laws, regulations and technical norms of soil pollution prevention and control in developed countries and China were expounded comprehensively and systematically. The relevant foreign advanced experience was summarized. The problems and challenges of soil pollution prevention and control in China were analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions for soil pollution prevention and control in China were put forward. Although China had formed a relatively complete legal and regulatory system with soil risk management and control as the core and with the principle of "prevention first and combining with treatment", covering soil pollution prevention, investigation and monitoring, risk assessment and control, remediation and treatment, development and reuse, etc., the legal details at each stage still needed to be improved, and there is a lack of special legislation for different types of contaminated sites. Therefore, the improvement of relevant laws and regulations on soil pollution prevention and control should be speeded up. In addition, some of the current technical standards for soil pollution prevention and control in China were blank or lagging behind, which could no longer meet the practical needs of soil environmental management, and need to be expanded and tightened continuously.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(50)
  • [1]
    陈美军, 段增强, 林先贵.中国土壤质量标准研究现状及展望[J]. 土壤学报,2011,48(5):1059-1071.

    CHEN M J, DUAN Z Q, LIN X G. Status quo and prospects of the study on soil quality standards in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2011,48(5):1059-1071.
    [2]
    何宇, 梁晓曦, 潘润西, 等.国内土壤环境污染防治进程及展望[J]. 中国农学通报,2020,36(28):99-105.

    HE Y, LIANG X X, PAN R X, et al. The development process and prospect of soil pollution prevention and control in China[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2020,36(28):99-105.
    [3]
    楼春, 钟茜.焦化厂场地土壤污染分布特征分析[J]. 中国资源综合利用,2019,37(4):177-179.

    LOU C, ZHONG X. Analysis on distribution characteristics of soil pollution in coking plant site[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2019,37(4):177-179.
    [4]
    YANG H, HUANG X J, THOMPSON J R, et al. Soil pollution: urban brownfields[J]. Science,2014,344(6185):691-692.
    [5]
    中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 国务院关于印发《土壤污染防治行动计划》的通知[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/201605/31/content_5078377.htm.
    [6]
    陈卫平, 谢天, 李笑诺, 等.欧美发达国家场地土壤污染防治技术体系概述[J]. 土壤学报,2018,55(3):527-542.

    CHEN W P, XIE T, LI X N, et al. Generalizaion of technical systems for soil pollution prevention and control in developed countries[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2018,55(3):527-542.
    [7]
    HOU D Y, LI F S. Complexities surrounding China's soil action plan[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2017,28(7):2315-2320.
    [8]
    BALAWEJDER M, JÓZEFCZYK R, ANTOS P, et al. Pilot-scale installation for remediation of DDT-contaminated soil[J]. Ozone:Science & Engineering,2016,38(4):272-278.
    [9]
    RAJENDRAN S, PRIYA T A K, KHOO K S, et al. A critical review on various remediation approaches for heavy metal contaminants removal from contaminated soils[J]. Chemosphere,2022,287:132369. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132369
    [10]
    MAHINROOSTA R, SENEVIRATHNA L. A review of the emerging treatment technologies for PFAS contaminated soils[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2020,255:109896. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109896
    [11]
    US EPA. Comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and liability act (CERCLA) and federal facilities[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/comprehensive-environmental-response-compensation-and-liability-act-cercla-and-federal.
    [12]
    US Department of Agriculture (USDA). Soil and water resources conservation act (RCA)[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/technical/nra/rca/.
    [13]
    US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. Provisions of the federal agriculture improvement and reform act of 1996[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=42097.
    [14]
    UK Legislation. Control of pollution act[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.doc88.com/p-0079749912606.html.
    [15]
    Natural Scotland Scottish Executive. Environmental protection act: Part ⅡA[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.docin.com/p-670278847.html.
    [16]
    罗丽.日本土壤环境保护立法研究[J]. 上海大学学报(社会科学版),2013,30(2):96-108.

    LUO L. A study on Japan's legislation of soil environmental protection[J]. Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition),2013,30(2):96-108.
    [17]
    宋德君, 武晓峰.日本《土壤污染对策法》的修订及其启示[J]. 污染防治技术,2014,27(4):82-88.

    SONG D J, WU X F. Revision of Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law in Japan and an inspiration from it[J]. Pollution Control Technology,2014,27(4):82-88.
    [18]
    邱秋.日本、韩国的土壤污染防治法及其对我国的借鉴[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2008,24(1):83-87.

    QIU Q. Soil pollution prevention laws in Japan and South Korea[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2008,24(1):83-87.
    [19]
    董彩霞.丹麦的土壤污染法规及治理[J]. 世界环境,2016(4):31-33.

    DONG C X. Regulations and control of soil pollution in Denmark[J]. World Environment,2016(4):31-33.
    [20]
    罗丽, 袁泉.德国土壤环境保护立法研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2013,26(6):965-972.

    LUO L, YUAN Q. The legislation research on German soil environmental protection[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition),2013,26(6):965-972.
    [21]
    Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment (VROM). Soil Protection Act[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://rwsenvironment.eu/publish/pages/126566/soil_protection_act_feb_4_2013_en.pdf.
    [22]
    吴颐杭, 杨书慧, 刘奇缘, 等.荷兰人体健康土壤环境基准与标准研究及其对我国的启示[J]. 环境科学研究,2022,35(1):265-275.

    WU Y H, YANG S H, LIU Q Y, et al. Research on soil environmental criteria and standards for human health in the Netherlands and its enlightenment to China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2022,35(1):265-275.
    [23]
    Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment. Into dutch soils[A/OL]. [2022-10-09]. https://rwsenvironment. eu/publish/pages/126603/into_dutch_soils.pdf.
    [24]
    Rijkswaterstaat Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management. Soil Remediation Circular[A/OL]. [2022-10-09]. http://rwsenvironment.eu/subjects/soil/legislation-and/soil-remediation/.
    [25]
    龚宇阳. 国际经验综述: 污染场地管理政策与法规框架[R/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.doc88.com/p-2962078618120.html.
    [26]
    王伟.典型国家和地区农产品产地土壤污染防治立法对我国的启示[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2015,32(2):149-153.

    WANG W. Enlightenment of agro-soil pollution prevention and control legislation in typical countries and regions[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2015,32(2):149-153.
    [27]
    李明辉.国外土地整理立法及对中国的启示[J]. 世界农业,2011(11):43-45.

    LI M H. Foreign land consolidation legislation and its enlightenment to China[J]. World Agriculture,2011(11):43-45.
    [28]
    汪志国.澳大利亚土壤污染状况及防治对策[J]. 北方环境,2004(5):9-11.

    WANG Z G. The soil pollution status and prevention measure in Australia[J]. North Environment,2004(5):9-11.
    [29]
    LI T K, LIU Y, LIN S J, et al. Soil pollution management in China: a brief introduction[J]. Sustainability,2019,11(3):556. doi: 10.3390/su11030556
    [30]
    全国人民代表大会. 中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/201808/13d193fc25734dee91da8d703e057edc.shtml.
    [31]
    全国人民代表大会. 中华人民共和国环境保护法(试行)[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/bumenfuwu/2012-11/13/content_2601277.htm.
    [32]
    全国人民代表大会. 中华人民共和国农业法[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/2015/20150203/xgbd32546/Document/1393927/1393927.htm.
    [33]
    中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 基本农田保护条例[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-12/26/content_5574284.htm.
    [34]
    全国人民代表大会. 中华人民共和国土地管理法[A/OL]. [2023-03-10]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/201909/d1e6c1a1eec345eba23796c6e8473347.shtml.
    [35]
    US EPA. Superfund soil screening guidance[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-soil-screening-guidance.
    [36]
    Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, US EPA. Guidance for conducting remedial investigations and feasibility studies under CERCLA[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://semspub.epa.gov/work/06/9351177.pdf.
    [37]
    American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard guide for remedy selection integrating risk-based corrective action and non-risk consideration[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.doc88.com/p-2952377775818.html.
    [38]
    New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). Guidance document for the remediation of contaminated soils[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/27578/.
    [39]
    Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. A protocol for the derivation of environmental and human health soil quality guidelines[S]. Winnipeg: CCME, 1996.
    [40]
    Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Guidance document on the management of contaminated sites in Canada[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/465316/publication.html.
    [41]
    魏文侠, 王硕, 李佳斌.《污染地块修复工程环境监理技术指南》解读[J]. 中国环保产业,2020(8):26-29.

    WEI W X, WANG S, LI J B. Interpretation of the Technical Guide for Environmental Supervision in the Process of Contaminated Sites Remediation[J]. China Environmental Protection Industry,2020(8):26-29.
    [42]
    Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Canadian environmental quality guidelines[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/265318/publication.html.
    [43]
    陈平.日本土壤环境质量标准体系现状及启示[J]. 环境与可持续发展,2014,39(6):154-159.

    CHEN P. Overview on the formation process and current situation of soil environmental quality standard system of Japan[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development,2014,39(6):154-159.
    [44]
    周芳, 金书秦.日本土壤污染防治政策研究[J]. 世界农业,2014(11):47-52.

    ZHOU F, JIN S Q. Study on prevention and control policy of soil pollution in Japan[J]. World Agriculture,2014(11):47-52.
    [45]
    张庆泉.国内外污染土壤修复工程及环境监理研究进展[J]. 工程技术研究,2022(7):217-219.

    ZHANG Q Q. Research progress of contaminated soil remediation engineering and environmental supervision at home and abroad[J]. Engineering and Technological Research,2022(7):217-219.
    [46]
    EPA of South Australia. Guidelines for environmental management of on-site remediation[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.epa.sa.gov.au/files/4771274_guide_remediation.pdf.
    [47]
    Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Guidelines on remediation of contaminated sites[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2002/87-7972-280-6/html/helepubl_eng.htm.
    [48]
    UK Environment Agency (EA). Model procedures for the management of land contamination: CLR 11[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency.
    [49]
    荷兰公共工程与水管理部. 荷兰工业企业土壤污染防治指南[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2020.
    [50]
    生态环境部. 重点监管单位土壤污染隐患排查指南(试行)[S/OL]. [2023-03-10]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk01/202101/W020210106745108205838.pdf.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(2)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(618) PDF Downloads(132) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return