| Citation: | ZOU T Y,QIAO X B,ZHANG Z W,et al.Research of technical specification system for the overall process of pollution control in metal-related historic abandoned mines[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2024，14（2）：520-527 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20230434
|
Heavy metal pollution from metal-related historical abandoned mines is a long-standing ecological and environmental problem in China that still has not been well resolved, and is an important source of risk affecting ecological security in China. Although the pollution prevention and control of metal-related historical abandoned mines has been rapidly developed since the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the remediation technology is still immature and the relevant standards are lacking because of the relatively short overall remediation process in China. Therefore, the urgency and systematic requirements of pollution prevention and control are more prominent. At present, there are few technical specification documents directly aimed at historical abandoned mines in China and there is a lack of systematic and effective engineering technical specification standard system, resulting in poor pollution prevention and risk control effect of metal-related historical abandoned mines. Typical ecological and environmental problems in pollution prevention and control of heavy metal mines were analyzed firstly, the technical specifications for reference in pollution prevention and control projects of historical abandoned mines were sorted out, and then the differences between current technical documents and actual needs were compared. According to the principles of comprehensiveness, pertinence, systematisms and coordination, the framework of technical specification system for pollution prevention and control of historical abandoned mines involved in metal was constructed from seven main dimensions, including investigation and monitoring, assessment and evaluation, program preparation, engineering investigation and design, implementation of treatment and restoration projects, project acceptance and effectiveness evaluation, and information system construction. The requirements for formulating technical normative documents were put forward, in order to provide decision-making reference for environmental managers and standard researchers. It was suggested that on the basis of comprehensively carrying out the investigation of historical abandoned mines, the technical standards for pollution prevention and control of all kinds of historical abandoned mines should be established as soon as possible, so as to provide guarantee for implementing the ecological environmental protection plan and deepening the battle for pollution prevention and control during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
| [1] |
王永生. 有政策讲规范重技术: 国外矿山地质环境治理集粹[J]. 国土资源,2007(1):60-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1904.2007.01.028
|
| [2] |
PLATER Z. Coal law from the old world: a perspective on land use and environmental regulation in the coal industries of the United States, Great Britain, and West Germany[J]. Kentucky Law Journal,1976,64:473-506.
|
| [3] |
SENGUPTA M. Environmental impacts of mining: monitoring, restoration and control[M].2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021.
|
| [4] |
INNIS P S. Overview of cost estimating for abandoned mine lands and hazardous materials cleanup projects[R]. Denver: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 2011.
|
| [5] |
ROCHOW K W J. The far side of paradox: state regulation of the environmental effects of coal mining[J]. West Virginia Law Review, 1979, 81: 559.
|
| [6] |
王世虎. 生态文明建设背景下历史遗留矿山环境问题与对策[J]. 矿业安全与环保,2018,45(6):88-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2018.06.020
WANG S H. Environmental problems and countermeasures of legacy abandoned mine under the background of ecological civilization construction[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2018,45(6):88-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2018.06.020
|
| [7] |
邵上, 汪光, 廖磊, 等. 广东粤北南岭山区山水林田湖草生态保护修复研究与实践[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2020,10(5):779-785. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190218
SHAO S, WANG G, LIAO L, et al. Research and practice of ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland system in Nanling Mountains area, northern Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2020,10(5):779-785. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190218
|
| [8] |
孙宁, 张宗文, 张黎明. 加快建设历史遗留矿山污染防治环境监管和技术体系[N]. 中国环境报, 2022-10-12(3).
|
| [9] |
杨沈生. 我国矿产资源现状与应对措施[J]. 科技创新导报,2010,7(12):70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-098X.2010.12.054
|
| [10] |
刁凡超. 陕西秦巴山区硫铁矿区污染调查[N/OL]. 澎湃新闻. (2020-07-04)[2023-06-07]. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8122151.
|
| [11] |
高坤, 张博伟, 刘崇炫. 酸性矿山废水环境中重金属的污染特征和机制[J]. 环境科学与技术,2023,46(6):78-84.
|
| [12] |
省政府审议通过《陕西省汉江丹江流域涉金属矿产开发生态环境综合整治规划(2021—2030年)[A/OL].(2022-11-15)[2023-06-07].http://sthjt.shaanxi.gov.cn/html/hbt/important/82876.html.
|
| [13] |
高艳妮, 王世曦, 杨春艳, 等. 基于矿山生态修复的生态产品价值实现主要模式与路径[J]. 环境科学研究,2022,35(12):2777-2784.
GAO Y N, WANG S X, YANG C Y, et al. Main models and paths for realizing the value of ecological products based on mine ecosystem restoration[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2022,35(12):2777-2784.
|
| [14] |
邓红芮, 李积普, 罗琳, 等. 矿山公园土壤重金属的生态与健康风险评价: 以湖南M矿为例[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2023,13(2):760-768. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220246
DENG H R, LI J P, LUO L, et al. Ecological and health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in a mining park: a case study of M Mine in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(2):760-768. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220246
|
| [15] |
单士锋. 安徽铜陵某废弃金属矿山矿化围岩酸性水污染分析[J]. 资源信息与工程,2020,35(3):10-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5391.2020.03.004
SHAN S F. Analysis of acid water pollution in mineralized surrounding rock of an abandoned metal mine in Tongling, Anhui Province[J]. Resource Information and Engineering,2020,35(3):10-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5391.2020.03.004
|
| [16] |
李云, 谭伟, 李娇, 等. 煤矿锈水对饮用水水源地环境风险评价方法及案例研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2021,11(4):823-828. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200238
LI Y, TAN W, LI J, et al. Environmental risk assessment method of coal mine rust water to drinking water sources and case study[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2021,11(4):823-828. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20200238
|
| [17] |
吴家龙, 李红举, 王凯, 等. 废弃矿山综合利用的系统认知与路径优化: 基于要素禀赋差异的理论视角[J/OL]. 矿产综合利用, 2023.https://link.cnki.net/urlid/51.1251.TD.20231106.1016.004.
WU J L, LI H J, WANG K, et al. Systematic cognition and path optimization of comprehensive utilization of abandoned mines-based on the theoretical perspective of factor endowment differences[J/OL]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/51.1251.TD.20231106.1016.004.
|
| [18] |
孙宁,周欣,张宗文,等.涉金属矿区生态环境综合整治规划编制技术方法: 以陕西汉江丹江流域时间为例[M]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2023. ◇
|
Figures(1) / Tables(1)
Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad: