Volume 14 Issue 4
Jul.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2024  >  14(4): 1319-1329
LIU H L,GAN Y J,WANG H,et al.Silver pollution characteristics and health risks in sewage sludge in the Yangtze River Delta region[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2024，14（4）：1319-1329 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240027
Citation: LIU H L,GAN Y J,WANG H,et al.Silver pollution characteristics and health risks in sewage sludge in the Yangtze River Delta region[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2024，14（4）：1319-1329 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240027
shu

Silver pollution characteristics and health risks in sewage sludge in the Yangtze River Delta region

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240027
  • 1.

    College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University

  • 2.

    State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Urban Soil Contamination Control and Remediation, Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 3.

    State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

  • 4.

    School of City and Architecture Engineering, Zaozhuang University

  • Received Date: 2024-01-11
  • Accepted Date: 2024-04-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-24
    Abstract

  • Twenty-two sludge samples were collected from 13 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, and were used to investigate the concentration, size, speciation distribution, and bioavailability of silver (Ag) in sewage sludge. Meanwhile, the leaching toxicity and human health risks of Ag in sewage sludge were evaluated by the leaching toxicity procedure for solid waste and the health risk evaluation method recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency. The results showed that the Ag concentration in varied sludge was significantly different (0.08-721 mg/kg), and the average Ag concentration in different types of sludge exhibited an order of industrial sludge (101 mg/kg) > mixed sludge (1.89 mg/kg) > municipal sludge (0.99 mg/kg). The results of single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS) indicated that Ag-containing nanoparticles existed in different types of sludge and the size fell in the range of 17.7-19.0 nm. The analysis results of the occurrence forms indicated that the proportions of weakly acidic extracted Ag were higher in two types of industrial sludge with acidic or low organic matter content (S17 and S22, Nanjing), which were 60.0% and 15.6%, respectively. However, Ag in the remaining 20 types of sludge was mainly found in stable fractions (residual fraction and iron manganese oxidation fraction), indicating that the migration ability of Ag in most of the sludge (90.9%) in this region was relatively low. The EDTA extraction efficiency results indicated that, except for one acidic industrial sludge (S17, Nanjing), the bioavailability of Ag in the other 21 types of sludge was relatively low. The results of leaching toxicity indicated that except for one industrial sludge with low organic matter content (S22, Nanjing), whose Ag had a high leaching toxicity risk, the leaching toxicity risk of Ag in other sludge was relatively low. The results of the human health risk assessment indicated that Ag in the sludge from the Yangtze River Delta region did not pose a significant non-carcinogenic risk to adults and children. The above results suggest that from the perspective of Ag, the environmental risks of municipal and mixed sludge in the Yangtze River Delta region are relatively low, except for some industrial sludge.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(52)
  • [1]
    PURCELL T W, PETERS J J. Sources of silver in the environment[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1998,17(4):539-546. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620170404
    [2]
    KLAINE S J, KOELMANS A A, HORNE N, et al. Paradigms to assess the environmental impact of manufactured nanomaterials[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2012,31(1):3-14. doi: 10.1002/etc.733
    [3]
    The Nanodatabase[DB/OL]. [2024-01-05]. http://nanodb.dk/en/search-database.
    [4]
    KAEGI R, VOEGELIN A, SINNET B, et al. Transformation of AgCl nanoparticles in a sewer system: a field study[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,535:20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.075
    [5]
    CHOI O, DENG K K, KIM N J, et al. The inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles, silver ions, and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth[J]. Water Research,2008,42(12):3066-3074. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.021
    [6]
    RATTE H T. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of silver compounds: a review[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1999,18(1):89-108. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620180112
    [7]
    YUAN Z H, YANG X Y, HU A Y, et al. Assessment of the fate of silver nanoparticles in the A2O-MBR system[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2016,544:901-907. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.158
    [8]
    GOTTSCHALK F, SONDERER T, SCHOLZ R W, et al. Modeled environmental concentrations of engineered nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, CNT, Fullerenes) for different regions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2009,43(24):9216-9222.
    [9]
    PRADAS del REAL A E, CASTILLO-MICHEL H, KAEGI R, et al. Fate of Ag-NPs in sewage sludge after application on agricultural soils[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2016,50(4):1759-1768.
    [10]
    DOOLETTE C L, McLAUGHLIN M J, KIRBY J K, et al. Bioavailability of silver and silver sulfide nanoparticles to lettuce (Lactuca sativa): effect of agricultural amendments on plant uptake[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2015,300:788-795. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.012
    [11]
    JUDY J D, KIRBY J K, CREAMER C, et al. Effects of silver sulfide nanomaterials on mycorrhizal colonization of tomato plants and soil microbial communities in biosolid-amended soil[J]. Environmental Pollution,2015,206:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.07.002
    [12]
    WU L H, YANG L, WANG Z Y, et al. Uptake of silver by brown rice and wheat in soils repeatedly amended with biosolids[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2018,612:94-102. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.183
    [13]
    LI M, LIU H L, DANG F, et al. Alteration of crop yield and quality of three vegetables upon exposure to silver nanoparticles in sludge-amended soil[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,2020,8(6):2472-2480.
    [14]
    GRÜN A L, STRASKRABA S, SCHULZ S, et al. Long-term effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of silver nanoparticles on microbial biomass, enzyme activity, and functional genes involved in the nitrogen cycle of loamy soil[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China),2018,69:12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.04.013
    [15]
    LI M, RUAN L Y, DANG F, et al. Metabolic response of earthworms (Pheretima guillemi) to silver nanoparticles in sludge-amended soil[J]. Environmental Pollution,2022,300:118954. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118954
    [16]
    LIU W Y, SHI H L, LIU K, et al. A sensitive single particle-ICP-MS method for CeO2 nanoparticles analysis in soil during aging process[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2021,69(3):1115-1122. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06343
    [17]
    CAI W P, WANG Y J, FENG Y, et al. Extraction and quantification of nanoparticulate mercury in natural soils[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2022,56(3):1763-1770.
    [18]
    SCHWERTFEGER D M, VELICOGNA J R, JESMER A H, et al. Extracting metallic nanoparticles from soils for quantitative analysis: method development using engineered silver nanoparticles and SP-ICP-MS[J]. Analytical Chemistry,2017,89(4):2505-2513. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04668
    [19]
    TOU F Y, NIU Z S, FU J Q, et al. Simple method for the extraction and determination of Ti-, Zn-, Ag-, and Au-containing nanoparticles in sediments using single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2021,55(15):10354-10364.
    [20]
    刘甜田, 何滨, 王亚韩, 等. 改进BCR法在活性污泥样品重金属形态分析中的应用[J]. 分析试验室,2007,26(增刊1):17-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0720.2007.z1.006
    [21]
    CHEN C X, LU Y H, HONG J Q, et al. Metal and metalloid contaminant availability in Yundang Lagoon sediments, Xiamen Bay, China, after 20 years continuous rehabilitation[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,175(1/2/3):1048-1055.
    [22]
    QUEVAUVILLER P, RAURET G, RUBIO R, et al. Certified reference materials for the quality control of EDTA- and acetic acid-extractable contents of trace elements in sewage sludge amended soils (CRMs 483 and 484)[J]. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry,1997,357(6):611-618. doi: 10.1007/s002160050222
    [23]
    US EPA. Risk-assessment guidance for Superfund. Volume 1: human health evaluation manual. Part A: interim report (final)[R]. Washington DC: US EPA, 1989.
    [24]
    张宏泽, 崔文刚, 黄月美, 等. 黔中喀斯特地区临近矿区耕地土壤重金属污染评价及其源解析[J]. 环境科学学报,2022,42(4):412-421.

    ZHANG H Z, CUI W G, HUANG Y M, et al. Evaluation and source analysis of heavy metal pollution of farmland soil around the mining area of Karst Region of central Guizhou Province[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2022,42(4):412-421.
    [25]
    张利瑞, 彭鑫波, 马延龙, 等. 兰州市耕地“五毒” 重金属的风险评价与归因分析[J]. 环境科学,2022,43(9):4767-4778.

    ZHANG L R, PENG X B, MA Y L, et al. Risk assessment and attribution analysis of "five toxic" heavy metals in cultivated land in Lanzhou[J]. Environmental Science,2022,43(9):4767-4778.
    [26]
    US EPA. Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments[R]. Washington DC: US EPA, 2004.
    [27]
    SHARMA B, SARKAR A, SINGH P, et al. Agricultural utilization of biosolids: a review on potential effects on soil and plant grown[J]. Waste Management,2017,64:117-132. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.002
    [28]
    CHEN Y, MAO Y X, SONG M Y, et al. Occurrence and leaching of silver in municipal sewage sludge in China[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2020,189:109929. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109929
    [29]
    ECKELMAN M J, GRAEDEL T E. Silver emissions and their environmental impacts: a multilevel assessment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2007,41(17):6283-6289.
    [30]
    SHAMUYARIRA K K, GUMBO J R. Assessment of heavy metals in municipal sewage sludge: a case study of Limpopo Province, South Africa[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2014,11(3):2569-2579. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110302569
    [31]
    URBANOVÁ I, HUSÁKOVÁ L, ŠRÁMKOVÁ J. Direct electrothermal atomic spectrometric determination of Ag in aqua regia extracts of soils, sediments, and sewage sludge with matrix modification[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2013,185(4):3327-3337. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2793-8
    [32]
    US EPA. Targeted national sewage sludge survey statistical analysis report[R]. Washington DC: US EPA, 2009.
    [33]
    KIM B, PARK C S, MURAYAMA M, et al. Discovery and characterization of silver sulfide nanoparticles in final sewage sludge products[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(19):7509-7514.
    [34]
    支敏康, 张凯, 吕文丽. 不同粒径大气颗粒物中金属元素分布与风险评估研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2022,12(4):998-1006. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210324

    ZHI M K, ZHANG K, LÜ W L. A review of research advances in the distributions and risk assessments of metal elements in atmospheric particles with different particle sizes[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(4):998-1006. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210324
    [35]
    PANACEK A, KVÍTEK L, PRUCEK R, et al. Silver colloid nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2006,110(33):16248-16253. doi: 10.1021/jp063826h
    [36]
    PAL S, TAK Y K, SONG J M. Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle: a study of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2007,73(6):1712-1720. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02218-06
    [37]
    YANG Y, QUENSEN J, MATHIEU J, et al. Pyrosequencing reveals higher impact of silver nanoparticles than Ag+ on the microbial community structure of activated sludge[J]. Water Research,2014,48:317-325. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.046
    [38]
    WANG P, MENZIES N W, LOMBI E, et al. Silver sulfide nanoparticles (Ag2S-NPs) are taken up by plants and are phytotoxic[J]. Nanotoxicology,2015,9(8):1041-1049. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2014.999139
    [39]
    LI M, DANG F, FU Q L, et al. Effects of molecular weight-fractionated natural organic matter on the phytoavailability of silver nanoparticles[J]. Environmental Science: Nano,2018,5(4):969-979. doi: 10.1039/C7EN01173C
    [40]
    郭鹏然, 雷永乾, 蔡大川, 等. 广州城市污泥中重金属形态特征及其生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学,2014,35(2):684-691.

    GUO P R, LEI Y Q, CAI D C, et al. Characteristics of speciation and evaluation of ecological risk of heavy metals in sewage sludge of Guangzhou[J]. Environmental Science,2014,35(2):684-691.
    [41]
    LIU H L, ZHOU J, LI M, et al. Dynamic behaviors of newly deposited atmospheric heavy metals in the soil-pak choi system[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2022,56(17):12734-12744.
    [42]
    LIU H L, LI M, ZHOU J, et al. Effects of soil properties and aging process on the acute toxicity of cadmium to earthworm Eisenia fetida[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International,2018,25(4):3708-3717. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0739-y
    [43]
    FANG W, WEI Y H, LIU J G. Comparative characterization of sewage sludge compost and soil: heavy metal leaching characteristics[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016,310:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.025
    [44]
    WANG C, HU X, CHEN M L, et al. Total concentrations and fractions of Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn in sewage sludge from municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2005,119(1/2/3):245-249.
    [45]
    MERRINGTON G, OLIVER I, SMERNIK R J, et al. The influence of sewage sludge properties on sludge-borne metal availability[J]. Advances in Environmental Research,2003,8(1):21-36. doi: 10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00139-9
    [46]
    HIRSCH M P. Availability of sludge-borne silver to agricultural crops[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1998,17(4):610-616.
    [47]
    GRÜN A L, EMMERLING C. Long-term effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of silver nanoparticles on major soil bacterial phyla of a loamy soil[J]. Environmental Sciences Europe,2018,30(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12302-018-0160-2
    [48]
    张绪勇, 吴汉福, 邓红江, 等. 六盘水污水处理厂污泥中重金属生态风险评价[J]. 广州化工,2016,44(23):117-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9677.2016.23.042

    ZHANG X Y, WU H F, DENG H J, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metalsin sewage sludge of Liupanshui sewage treatment plant[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2016,44(23):117-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9677.2016.23.042
    [49]
    HUANG J L, WU Y Y, SUN J X, et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s in park soils of the largest megacity in China by using Monte Carlo simulation coupled with Positive matrix factorization model[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,415:125629. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125629
    [50]
    ZHU X, LI M Y, CHEN X Q, et al. As, Cd, and Pb relative bioavailability in contaminated soils: coupling mouse bioassay with UBM assay[J]. Environment International,2019,130:104875. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.069
    [51]
    LI J, LI K, CUI X Y, et al. In vitro bioaccessibility and in vivo relative bioavailability in 12 contaminated soils: method comparison and method development[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,532:812-820. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.113
    [52]
    LIU H L, ZHOU J, LI M, et al. Study of the bioavailability of heavy metals from atmospheric deposition on the soil-pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) system[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2019,362:9-16. □ doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.032
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)  / Tables(4)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(81) PDF Downloads(10) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return