Volume 14 Issue 5
Sep.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
REN F L,WANG Q.Current status and prospects of soil health research in China[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2024,14(5):1403-1411 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240456
Citation: REN F L,WANG Q.Current status and prospects of soil health research in China[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2024,14(5):1403-1411 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240456

Current status and prospects of soil health research in China

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240456
  • Received Date: 2024-07-04
  • Soil health is the foundation of the stability and health of terrestrial ecosystems, and a reasonable evaluation of soil health is directly related to the sustainability of agricultural production, the stability of ecological environment, and human health. In recent years, soil health research has increasingly become a core hotspot in the field of soil science research both at home and abroad. However, due to the diversity of ecosystem types, the extensiveness of spatial scales, the differences in land use patterns and agricultural structures, as well as the complexity of soil ecosystem functions, it poses great challenges to scientifically and accurately evaluate soil health. On the basis of summarizing the concept and development of soil health, this paper focuses on the mainstream soil health evaluation methods both at home and abroad, including methods based on soil health evaluation benchmarks, the Cornell method, soil functions-based methods, China's arable land quality (soil health) evaluation methods, and methods using machine learning and analytical diagnosis. On this basis, we preliminarily construct a soil health evaluation framework and general process suitable for China's national conditions, systematically elaborate on the application of soil health evaluation results, and the current soil health evaluation problems in China. Finally, we propose future research prospects for soil health, especially emphasizing the construction of a multi-objective collaborative evaluation system, innovation in adaptive evaluation methods across ecosystems and spatial scales, and the research and application of healthy soil cultivation technologies. These efforts aim to promote high-quality soil health research, thereby protecting and improving soil resources, supporting agricultural production, and maintaining environmental health.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    魏潇淑, 柏杨巍, 王晓伟, 等. 国内外土壤污染防治法律法规与技术规范概述及思考[J]. 环境工程技术学报,2023,13(5):1643-1651.

    WEI X S, BAI Y W, WANG X W, et al. Overview and consideration of laws and regulations and technical specifications for soil pollution prevention and control at home and abroad[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(5):1643-1651.
    [2]
    GUAN D X, SHI Z, ZHU L Z, et al. Health as a unifying concept to promote integrated soil and environmental research[J]. Soil & Environmental Health,2023,1(1):100001.
    [3]
    王亲, 董炜华, 李晓强, 等. 土壤健康评价的研究进展[J]. 现代农业研究,2022,28(7):10-12.

    WANG Q, DONG W H, LI X Q, et al. Advances in soil health assessment[J]. Modern Agriculture Research,2022,28(7):10-12.
    [4]
    杨淇钧, 吴克宁, 冯喆, 等. 大空间尺度土壤质量评价研究进展与启示[J]. 土壤学报,2020,57(3):565-578.

    YANG Q J, WU K N, FENG Z, et al. Soil quality assessment on large spatial scales: advancement and revelation[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2020,57(3):565-578.
    [5]
    吴克宁, 杨淇钧, 赵瑞. 耕地土壤健康及其评价探讨[J]. 土壤学报,2021,58(3):537-544.

    WU K N, YANG Q J, ZHAO R. A discussion on soil health assessment of arable land in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2021,58(3):537-544.
    [6]
    李奕赞, 张江周, 贾吉玉, 等. 农田土壤生态系统多功能性研究进展[J]. 土壤学报,2022,59(5):1177-1189.

    LI Y Z, ZHANG J Z, JIA J Y, et al. Research progresses on farmland soil ecosystem multifunctionality[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2022,59(5):1177-1189.
    [7]
    徐明岗, 段英华, 白珊珊, 等. 基于长期定位试验的土壤健康研究与展望[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2024,30(7):1253-1261.

    XU M G, DUAN Y H, BAI S S, et al. Research and prospects for soil health based on long-term experiments in arable land of China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2024,30(7):1253-1261.
    [8]
    DORAN J W, COLEMAN D C, BEZDICEK D F, et al. Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment[M]. Madison: Soil Science Society of America, 1994.
    [9]
    DORAN J W, ZEISS M R. Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2000,15(1):3-11. doi: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00067-6
    [10]
    CARTER M R. Soil quality for sustainable land management[J]. Agronomy Journal,2002,94(1):38-47.
    [11]
    BREVIK E. A brief history of the soil health concept[R/OL]. Madison: Soil Science Society of America, 2018. https://profile.soils.org/posts/field-and-historical-notes/a-brief-history-of-the-soil-health-concept.
    [12]
    曹志洪, 周健民. 中国土壤质量[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.
    [13]
    国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 耕地质量等级: GB/T 33469—2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
    [14]
    农业部. 耕地地力调查与质量评价技术规程: NY/T 1634—2008[S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2008.
    [15]
    吴克宁, 梁思源, 鞠兵, 等. 土壤功能及其分类与评价研究进展[J]. 土壤通报,2011,42(4):980-985.

    WU K N, LIANG S Y, JU B, et al. Research review on classification and evaluation of soil functions[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2011,42(4):980-985.
    [16]
    赵瑞, 吴克宁, 刘亚男, 等. 基于生态系统服务功能视角的县域尺度土壤健康评价[J]. 土壤通报,2020,51(2):269-279.

    ZHAO R, WU K N, LIU Y N, et al. Soil health evaluation at a county level based on soil ecosystem service function[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2020,51(2):269-279.
    [17]
    张江周, 王光州, 李奕赞, 等. 农田土壤健康评价体系构建的若干思考[J]. 土壤学报,2024,61(4):879-891.

    ZHANG J Z, WANG G Z, LI Y Z, et al. Re-thinking the establishment of the farmland soil health assessment system[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2024,61(4):879-891.
    [18]
    MAHARJAN B, DAS S, ACHARYA B S. Soil health gap: a concept to establish a benchmark for soil health management[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation,2020,23:e01116. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01116
    [19]
    MOEBIUS-CLUNE B N, MOEBIUS-CLUNE D J, GUGINO B K, et al. Comprehensive assessment of soil health-the Cornell framework[M]. Geneva, NY: Cornell University, 2017.
    [20]
    LANDMARK. The Soil Navigator: Pillar1[EB/OL]. (2020-12-25)[2024-08-05]. http://landmark2020.eu/pillars/soil navigator-pillar1/.
    [21]
    DEBELJAK M, TRAJANOV A, KUZMANOVSKI V, et al. A field-scale decision support system for assessment and management of soil functions[J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science,2019,7:115. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2019.00115
    [22]
    张丹丹, 盛浩, 肖华翠, 等. 土壤健康的评价方法及应用[J]. 土壤与作物,2023,12(1):109-116.

    ZHANG D D, SHENG H, XIAO H C, et al. Assessment methods of soil health and their applications[J]. Soils and Crops,2023,12(1):109-116.
    [23]
    农业部. 农业部关于印发《耕地质量保护与提升行动方案》的通知: 农农发〔2015〕5号[A/OL]. [2024-07-20]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2015/shiyiqi/201712/t20171219_6103894.htm. ◇
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(149) PDF Downloads(48) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return