Volume 8 Issue 1
Jan.  2018
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2018  >  8(1): 28-38
ZHONG Zhen, WANG Haiyan, KONG Xiuqin, YANG Yanyan, LI Li, HANG Qianyu. Distribution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Songhua River[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(1): 28-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.004
Citation: ZHONG Zhen, WANG Haiyan, KONG Xiuqin, YANG Yanyan, LI Li, HANG Qianyu. Distribution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Songhua River[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(1): 28-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.004
shu

Distribution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Songhua River

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.004

  • 1. College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,

  • Beijing 100012, China
    3. Research Center for Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
    4. Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control of Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Haiyan WANG E-mail: wanghy@craes.org.cn
  • Received Date: 2017-07-28
  • Publish Date: 2018-01-20
    Abstract
  • The distribution characteristics of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr and As of 16 surface sediment samples from the Songhua River mainstream in September 2016 were studied. The pollution sources were investigated by factor analysis method, and the pollution level and ecological risk of these heavy metals in different river sections were assessed by geo-accumulation index and potential ecological risk index. The results showed that the total concentration of these heavy metals in the sample ranged from 43.46 to 311.23 mg/kg, which originated similarly from the mixed industrial, agricultural and domestic pollution in different mainstream sections. In the Nenjiang River mainstream and the Songhua River mainstream, the pollution level sequence was As>Pb>Cd>Cr>Cu>Zn, and in the Ersong River mainstream, the pollution level was As>Pb>Cd>Cr=Zn>Cu. The pollution level of As>Pb>Cd>Cr was observed in all sampled streams. In the sediments of the Nenjiang River, Ersong River and Songhua River mainstreams, the potential ecological risk sequence was As>Cd>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn, and the potential ecological risk indexes were 46.5-209.2, 144.9-221.3 and 132.4-591.9 for the three river mainstreams, which means low, middle and middle potential ecological risk respectively.

     

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