Volume 8 Issue 4
Jul.  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2018  >  8(4): 349-358
LI Yinghua, YAO Liying, YAO Qing, HAN Suqin, CAI Ziying, LIU Jingle. Analysis of variation characteristics and influencing factors of atmospheric visibility in Tianjin urban area from 2013 to 2016[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(4): 349-358. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.04.046
Citation: LI Yinghua, YAO Liying, YAO Qing, HAN Suqin, CAI Ziying, LIU Jingle. Analysis of variation characteristics and influencing factors of atmospheric visibility in Tianjin urban area from 2013 to 2016[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(4): 349-358. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.04.046
shu

Analysis of variation characteristics and influencing factors of atmospheric visibility in Tianjin urban area from 2013 to 2016

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.04.046

  • 1. Tianjin Institute of Meteorological Science, Tianjin 300074, China

  • 2. Tianjin Air Pollution Control Laboratory, Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China

  • 3. Tianjin Environmental Meteorological Center, Tianjin 300074, China

  • Received Date: 2018-02-01
  • Publish Date: 2018-07-20
    Abstract
  • Using the MODLE6000 type forward-scattering visibility meter produced by Belfort, the atmospheric visibility was measured over 2013-2016 in Tianjin urban area, and the variation characteristics and influencing factors of atmospheric visibility were analyzed, combined with the simultaneous PM2.5 concentration and related meteorological data. The results showed that the average atmospheric visibility was 11.23 km during the measurement period. The annually averaged visibility increased year by year in the 3 years, which should be related to the decrease of PM2.5 concentration in Tianjin area. The seasonal variation of atmospheric visibility in Tianjin urban area is obvious, with higher visibility in spring, lower in summer and lowest in autumn. There are significant morning and evening peaks in diurnal change of visibility, and the decrease of visibility is mainly due to joint impacts of PM2.5 concentration and diurnal variation of RH. The continuous low visibility (<10 km) weather events lasting more than 72 hours have decreased in recent years. However, the continuous low visibility (<5 km) weather events lasting more than 72 hours still occurred frequently in recent years. The low visibility weather events occurred mostly in autumn and winter, which were mainly related to the adverse diffusion conditions.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(36)
  • [1]
    吴兑, 邓雪娇, 毕学岩 , 等. 细粒子污染形成灰霾天气导致广州地区能见度下降[J]. 热带气象学报, 2007,23(1):1-6.

    WU D, DENG X J, BI X Y , et al. Study on the visibility reduction caused by atmospheric haze Guangzhou area[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2007,23(1):1-6.
    [2]
    林盛群, 林莽, 万军明 , 等. 香港大气能见度与污染物长期变化的特征和相互关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(4):351-356.
    doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.04.003

    LIN S Q, LIN M, WAN J M , et al. Characterization and relationship of long-term visibility and air pollutant changes in the Hongkong region[J]. China Environmental Science, 2009,29(4):351-356. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.04.003
    [3]
    SHEN X J, SUN J Y, ZHANG X Y , et al. Characterization of submicron aerosols and effect on visibility during a severe haze-fog episode in Yangtze River Delta,China[J]. Atmospheric Enviroment, 2015,120:307-316.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.09.011
    [4]
    张浩, 石春娥, 吴必文 , 等. 合肥市能见度与相对湿度、PM2.5质量浓度的定量关系[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017,26(6):1001-1008.

    ZHANG H, SHI C E, WU B W , et al. Quantified relationships among the visibility,relative humidity and PM 2.5 mass concentration in Hefei City[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2017,26(6):1001-1008.
    [5]
    YU X N, MA J, AN J L , et al. Impacts of meteorological condition and aerosol chemical compositions on visibility impairment in Nanjing,China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016,131:112-120.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.067
    [6]
    CHENG Z, WANG S X, QIAO L P , et al. Insights into extinction evolution during extreme low visibility events:case study of Shanghai,China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,618:793-803.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.202 pmid: 29066201
    [7]
    范引琪, 李春强 . 1980—2003年京、津、冀地区大气能见度变化趋势研究[J]. 高原气象, 2008,27(6):1392-1400.

    FAN Y Q, LI C Q . Visibility trends in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province during 1980-2003[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2008,27(6):1392-1400.
    [8]
    赵普生, 徐晓峰, 孟伟 , 等. 京津冀区域霾天气特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(1):31-36.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2012.01.005

    ZHAO P S, XU X F, MENG W , et al. Characteristics of hazy days in the region of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei[J]. China Environmental Science, 2012,32(1):31-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2012.01.005
    [9]
    ZHAO P S, ZHANG X L, XU X F , et al. Long-term visibility trends and characteristics in the region of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei,China[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2011,101:711-718.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.04.019
    [10]
    张人禾, 李强, 张若楠 . 2013年1月中国东部持续性强雾霾天气产生的气象条件分析[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2014,44(1):27-36.

    ZHANG R H, LI Q, ZHANG R N . Meteorological conditions for the persistent severe fog and haze event over eastern China in January 2013[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences, 2014,44(1):27-36.
    [11]
    WANG Y S, YAO L, WANG L L , et al. Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences, 2014,57(1):14-25.
    doi: 10.1007/s11430-013-4773-4
    [12]
    WANG Y H, LIU Z R, ZHANG J K , et al. Aerosol physicochemical properties and implications for visibility during an intense haze episode during winter in Beijing[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015,15:3205-3215.
    doi: 10.5194/acp-15-3205-2015
    [13]
    HAO T Y, HAN S Q, CHEN S C , et al. The role of fog in haze episode in Tianjin,China:a case study for November 2015[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2017,194:235-244.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.04.020
    [14]
    HAN S Q, WU J H, ZHANG Y F , et al. Characteristics and formation mechanism of a winter haze-fog episode in Tianjin,China[J]. Atmospheric Enviroment, 2014,98:323-330.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.078
    [15]
    廖晓农, 张小玲, 王迎春 , 等. 北京地区冬夏季持续性雾-霾发生的环境气象条件对比分析[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(6):2031-2044.

    LIAO X N, ZHANG X L, WANG Y C , et al. Comparative analysis on meteorological condition for persistent haze cases in summer and winter in Beijing[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(6):2031-2044.
    [16]
    刘爱霞, 韩素芹, 蔡子颖 , 等. 天津地区能见度变化特征及影响因素研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012,21(11):1847-1850.

    LIU A X, HAN S Q, CAI Z Y , et al. Variation trends and affect factors of visibility in Tianjin[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2012,21(11):1847-1850.
    [17]
    QU W J, WANG J, ZHANG X Y , et al. Influence of relative humidity on aerosol composition:impacts on light extinction and visibility impairment at two sites in coastal area of China[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2015,153:500-511.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.10.009
    [18]
    SHEN Z X, CAO J J, ZHANG L M , et al. Retrieving historical ambient PM2.5 concentrations using existing visibility measurements in Xi’an,Northwest China[J]. Atmospheric Enviroment, 2016,126:15-20.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.040
    [19]
    ZOU J N, LIU Z R, HU B , et al. Aerosol chemical compositions in the North China Plain and the impact on the visibility in Beijing and Tianjin[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2018,201:235-246.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.09.014
    [20]
    ZHAO P S, DONG F, HE D , et al. Characteristics of concentrations and chemical compositions for PM2.5 in the region of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei,China[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013,13:4631-4644.
    doi: 10.5194/acp-13-4631-2013
    [21]
    ZHANG Z Y, WU W L, WEI J , et al. Aerosol optical depth retrieval from visibility in China during 1973-2014[J]. Atmospheric Enviroment, 2017,171:38-48.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.09.004
    [22]
    陈静, 吴兑, 刘启汉 . 广州地区低能见度事件变化特征分析[J]. 热带气象学报, 2010,26(2):156-164.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2010.02.004

    CHEN J, WU D, LIU Q H . Study of the variation trends of low visibility events in Guangzhou[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2010,26(2):156-164. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2010.02.004
    [23]
    王明洁, 张蕾, 张琳琳 , 等. 基于精细观测资料的深圳不同季节霾及其污染特征分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3562-3569.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2015.12.005

    WANG M J, ZHANG L, ZHANG L L , et al. Seasonal characteristics and pollution of haze in Shenzhen based on meticulous observation data[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(12) : 3562-3569. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2015.12.005
    [24]
    ZHANG Q H, ZHANG J P, XUE H W . The challenge of improving visibility in Beijing[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010,10:7821-7827.
    doi: 10.5194/acp-10-7821-2010
    [25]
    樊高峰, 马浩, 张小伟 , 等. 相对湿度和PM2.5浓度对大气能见度的影响研究:基于小时资料的多站对比分析[J]. 气象学报, 2016,74(6):959-973.

    FAN G F, MA H, ZHANG X W , et al. Impacts of relative humidity and PM2.5 concentration on atmospheric visibility:a comparative study of hourly observations of multiple stations[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2016,74(6):959-973.
    [26]
    李春, 刘德义, 黄鹤 . 1958—2007年天津降水量和降水日数变化特征[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2010,26(4):8-11.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2010.04.002

    LI C, LIU D Y, HUANG H . Characteristics of precipitation and precipitation days from 1958 to 2007 in Tianjin[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2010,26(4):8-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2010.04.002
    [27]
    LEE D O . Trends in summer visibility in London and southern England[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1983,17:151-159.
    doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90020-3
    [28]
    环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行):HJ 633—2012[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2012.
    [29]
    王英, 李令军, 李成才 . 北京大气能见度和消光特性变化规律及影响因素[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(5):1310-1318.

    WANG Y, LI L J, LI C C . The variation characteristics and influence factors of atmospheric visibility and extinction effect in Beijing[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(5):1310-1318.
    [30]
    王轩, 陈建华, 陈建民 , 等. 实验室发生纳米气溶胶吸湿性表征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2011,24(6):621-631.

    WANG X, CHEN J H, CHEN J M , et al. Characterization of hygroscopic properties of laboratory-generated nanometer aerosols[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2011,24(6):621-631.
    [31]
    姚青, 蔡子颖, 韩素芹 , 等. 天津冬季相对湿度对气溶胶浓度谱分布和大气能见度的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(3):596-603.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2014.03.010

    YAO Q, CAI Z Y, HAN S Q , et al. Effects of relative humidity on the aerosol size distribution and visibility in the winter in Tianjin[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014,34(3):596-603. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2014.03.010
    [32]
    宋明, 韩素芹, 张敏 , 等. 天津大气能见度与相对湿度和PM10及PM2.5的关系[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2013,29(2):34-41.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2013.02.006

    SONG M, HAN S Q, ZHANG M , et al. Relationship between visibility and relative humidity,PM10,PM2.5 in Tianjin[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2013,29(2):34-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2013.02.006
    [33]
    王京丽, 刘旭林 . 北京市大气细粒子质量浓度与能见度定量关系初探[J]. 气象学报, 2006,64(2):221-228.
    doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-6619.2006.02.010

    WANG J L, LIU X l . The discuss of relationship between visibility and mass concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2006,64(2):221-228. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-6619.2006.02.010
    [34]
    蔡子颖, 韩素芹, 汪靖 , 等. 基于天气背景天津地区重污染天气特征分析[J]. 环境科学学报, 2017,37(10):3906-3917.
    doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2017.0136

    CAI Z Y, HAN S Q, WANG J , et al. Analysis of synoptic characteristics of heavy pollution in Tianjin based on weather background[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017,37(10):3906-3917. doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2017.0136
    [35]
    刘丽丽, 王莉莉 . 天津冬季重霾污染过程及气象和边界层特征分析[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2015,20(2):129-140.
    doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.14096

    LIU L L, WANG L L . Characteristics of winter heavy pollution episodes and meteorological causes and structures of boundary layer in Tianjin[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2015,20(2):129-140. doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2014.14096
    [36]
    高文康, 唐贵谦, 姚青 , 等. 天津重污染期间大气污染物浓度垂直分布特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2012,25(7):731-738.

    GAO W K, TANG G Q, YAO Q , et al. Vertical distribution of air pollutants during serious air pollution in Tianjin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2012,25(7):731-738.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(747) PDF Downloads(546) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return