浙江省丽水市山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程规划与实践

苏海磊; 王凡凡; 陈海燕; 刘雪松; 魏源; 罗艳; 陈灵敏; 白敏冬

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210170

浙江省丽水市山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程规划与实践

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210170

1.
环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院
2.
丽水市生态环境保护局
3.
厦门大学环境与生态学院, 海洋生物资源开发利用协同创新中心

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41907306)；国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07208-001)

详细信息

作者简介:
苏海磊（1985—），男，副研究员，博士，主要从事水质基准标准、风险评估和生态修复研究，suhailei666@163.com

通讯作者:
魏源（1982—），男，副研究员，博士，主要从事地球环境化学和生态修复研究， weiyuanshiwo@126.com

中图分类号: X52
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-05-11

Planning and practice of ecological protection and restoration project of “mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland” in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

1.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.
Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Lishui
3.
Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploitation and Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, College of Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University

摘要

摘要: 山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程（简称“山水工程”）是生态文明建设的重要内容，也是“绿水青山”向“金山银山”（“两山”）转化的基础和保障。丽水市是浙江省陆地面积最大的地级市，是长江经济带、“一带一路”和海西区等的交汇区，华东地区的生态屏障和浙江大花园的核心区。以丽水市为例，开展山水林田湖草生态保护修复研究。在摸清丽水市生态环境状况的基础上，确定了保护优先、修复为辅的生态保护修复思路，提出了将丽水市的生态保护修复功能分区划分为“三区一带”，并重点部署了流域水环境保护与整治、矿山环境修复、水土流失防护与治理、森林与生物多样性保护、土地整治与土壤改良共5大类生态建设工程、20类二级工程。探讨了“山水工程”实践与“绿水青山”向“金山银山”转化的关系，研究结果可为未来“山水工程”的规划和“两山”转化的探索提供支撑。
- 山水林田湖草 /
- 生态保护修复 /
- 生命共同体 /
- 绿水青山
Abstract: The ecological protection and restoration projects of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland (briefly referred to as “mountain-river projects”) is an important part of the construction of ecological civilization and the basis and guarantee for the transformation from “green waters and lush mountains” to “golden mountains and silver mountains” (“two mountains”). As the largest city in area in Zhejiang Province, Lishui is located in the intersection zone of Yangtze River Economic Belt, “One Road and One Belt” and “Haixi District”. Lishui is the ecological barrier in East China, and the core area of Zhejiang grand garden. Taking Lishui City as an example, the ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland was conducted. On the basis of understanding the eco-environment of Lishui City, the ecological protection and restoration idea of protection first, restoration as a supplement was determined. The ecological protection and restoration function of Lishui was divided into “three zones and one belt”. Five major ecological construction projects and 20 secondary projects were mainly deployed, including watershed water environment protection and remediation, mine environment remediation, soil erosion protection and remediation, forest and biodiversity protection, and land remediation and soil improvement. The relationship between the practice of “mountain-river projects” and the transformation of “two mountains” was discussed. The research results could provide support for the future planning of “mountain-river projects” and the exploration of “two mountains” transformation.
- mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland /
- ecological protection and restoration /
- community of life /
- green waters and lush mountains

HTML全文

图 1 生态保护修复工程分区思路

Figure 1. Division thoughts of ecological protection and restoration project

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 丽水市“三区一带”生态保护修复功能分区示意

Figure 2. “Three districts and one belt” functional domain of ecological protection and restoration in Lishui City

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 丽水市生态保护修复工程布局

Figure 3. General layout of projects for ecological protection and restoration in Lishui City

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 丽水市生态保护修复工程

Table 1. Ecological protection and restoration projects in Lishui City

序号	工程类别	工程名称
1	水环境保护与改善工程	饮用水源地保护与修复工程
		给排水建设工程
		水污染防治工程
		地下水污染防治工程
		水生态修复与保护工程
2	矿山环境修复工程	矿山环境整治与生态修复工程
		矿产资源布局与规划工程
		绿色矿山建设工程
		矿山生态监测工程
3	水土流失防护与治理工程	水土流失防护工程
		水土流失治理工程
		水土流失监测工程
4	森林与生物多样性保护工程	林业改造工程
		自然保护区与湿地公园建设工程
		濒危生物保护工程
		外来物种预防工程
		生态廊道建设工程
5	土地整治与土壤改良工程	土地整治工程
		土壤改良工程
		土壤污染防治工程

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