植被混凝土生态修复技术研究进展

刘黎明; 宋岩松; 钟斌; 房士栋; 许文年; 王一毅; 李明薇

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210437

植被混凝土生态修复技术研究进展

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210437

刘黎明^{1, 2, 3,},
宋岩松^{1, 2, 3},
钟斌⁴,
房士栋^{1, 2, 3},
许文年^{1, 2, 3, ,},
王一毅^{1, 2, 3},
李明薇^{1, 2, 3}

1.
三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室, 三峡大学
2.
防灾减灾湖北省重点实验室, 三峡大学
3.
三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心
4.
福建永泰闽投抽水蓄能有限公司

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC0504902）；国家自然科学基金项目（51979147）

详细信息

作者简介:
刘黎明(1983—)，男，工程师，博士，主要研究方向为边坡防护与生态修复，liuliming@ctgu.edu.cn

通讯作者:
许文年(1960—)，男，教授，博士，主要研究方向为地质灾害与生态修复研究，xwn@ctgu.edu.cn

中图分类号: X171.4
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-19
- 网络出版日期: 2022-06-07

Research progress on ecological restoration technology of vegetation concrete

LIU Liming^{1, 2, 3
,},
SONG Yansong^{1, 2, 3},
ZHONG Bin⁴,
FANG Shidong^{1, 2, 3},
XU Wennian^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
WANG Yiyi^{1, 2, 3},
LI Mingwei^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University
2.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, China Three Gorges University
3.
Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area
4.
Fujian Yongtai Mintou Pumped Storage Co., Ltd.

摘要

摘要:
生态护坡能有效减少工程建设所带来的一系列地质环境问题，如水土流失、山体滑坡等，作为常用生态护坡技术之一的植被混凝土生态修复技术经过不断的研究与应用已趋于成熟。阐述了植被混凝土生态修复技术的修复理论依据与技术研发历程；从基材配比、物种选择、施工工艺等方面介绍了植被混凝土生态修复技术的主要内容并阐述了技术优势；概述了植被混凝土生态修复技术的研究体系，从生境基材的物理、化学、微生物特性研究和护坡植物研究4个方面总结了技术的研究进展；最后分析了植被混凝土生态修复技术的待改进之处，并从施工工艺、养护措施和土壤改良等方面对植被混凝土生态修复技术的研究提出了展望。
- 植被混凝土 /
- 生态修复 /
- 物理特性 /
- 化学特性 /
- 生物特性 /
- 护坡植物
Abstract:
Ecological slope protection can effectively reduce a series of geological environmental problems caused by engineering construction, such as soil erosion and landslides. The vegetation concrete ecological restoration technology, which is one of the common ecological slope protection technologies in China, has become mature after continuous researches and applications. The theoretical basis of ecological restoration of vegetation concrete technology were discussed, the research and development experience of vegetation concrete technology were expounded. The main contents of vegetation concrete technology was introduced from the aspects of substrate ratio, species selection and construction technology, and the technical advantages were summarized. The research system of vegetation concrete technology was summarized and the research progress of vegetation concrete ecological restoration technologies was reviewed from four aspects of physical, chemical, microbial characteristics of habitat substrate and slope protection plants. The problems for improvement of vegetation concrete ecological restoration technology were analyzed, and the development prospects of vegetation concrete ecological restoration technology were proposed in terms of the construction technology, conservation measures and soil improvement.
- vegetation concrete /
- ecological restoration /
- physical characteristics /
- chemical properties /
- biological characteristics /
- slope protection plants

HTML全文

图 1 植被混凝土生态修复技术研发历程

Figure 1. R&D process of ecological restoration technology of vegetation concrete

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 植被混凝土生态修复工艺流程

Figure 2. Ecological restoration technical process of vegetation concrete

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 植被混凝土生态修复的剖面

Figure 3. Ecological restoration technology profile of vegetation concrete

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 植被混凝土生态修复技术研究体系

Figure 4. Research system of the ecological restoration technology of vegetation concrete

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 植被混凝土基材配比^[23]

Table 1. Ingredients ratio of vegetation concrete substrate

基材	用量	作用	条件
壤土水泥生态改良剂有机物料植绿种子/(g/m²)	100¹⁾8~10¹⁾ 4~5¹⁾5~7¹⁾30	创造植物生长的基本条件提高基材强度和抗冲刷性能改善基材结构与养分转化增大土壤空隙，提供养分提供护坡植物	含砂率小于10%且最大粒径小于1.0 cm的壤土P.O 32.5普通硅酸盐水泥能够调节基材理化性质，促进基材活化一般以酒糟、锯末、稻壳为主冷季型与暖季型先锋物种混合播种
1）为壤土、水泥、生态改良剂、有机物料的相对质量比，无量纲。

下载: 导出CSV

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