松花江表层沉积物重金属分布特征及风险评价

钟震; 王海燕; 孔秀琴; 杨艳艳; 李莉; 杭前宇

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.004

松花江表层沉积物重金属分布特征及风险评价

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.004

钟震^1,3,
王海燕^2,3,*, ,,
孔秀琴¹,
杨艳艳^3,4,
李莉³,
杭前宇³

^1. 兰州理工大学石油化工学院,甘肃兰州 730050
^2. 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
^3. 中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京 100012
^4. 甘肃省环境污染预警与控制重点实验室,兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州 730000

详细信息

作者简介:
钟震(1993—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事水污染控制理论与技术研究, zhongzhen4503@163.com

通讯作者:
王海燕 E-mail: wanghy@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X522
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-07-28
- 刊出日期: 2018-01-20

Distribution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Songhua River

ZHONG Zhen^1,3,
WANG Haiyan^{2,3,*
, ,},
KONG Xiuqin¹,
YANG Yanyan^3,4,
LI Li³,
HANG Qianyu³

^1. College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
^2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,
Beijing 100012, China
^3. Research Center for Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
^4. Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control of Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Haiyan WANG E-mail: wanghy@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 以2016年9月松花江干流16个采样点表层沉积物为对象,研究重金属Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、As的分布特征,采用因子分析法对其污染来源进行解析,采用地积累指数法及潜在生态危害指数法对不同干流段的重金属污染程度和生态风险进行评价。结果表明:松花江干流表层沉积物中6种重金属浓度总和为43.46~311.23 mg/kg,不同干流段6种重金属来源具有一定相似性,均来自工业、农业及生活混合源。嫩江干流和松花江主干流重金属污染程度表现为As>Pb>Cd>Cr>Cu>Zn,二松干流重金属污染程度表现为As>Pb>Cd>Cr=Zn>Cu,不同干流段重金属污染程度均表现为As>Pb>Cd>Cr。在嫩江干流、二松干流和松花江主干流,重金属潜在生态风险均表现为As>Cd>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn;3个干流的风险指数(RI)分别为46.5~209.2、144.9~221.3和132.4~591.9,分属于低生态风险、中生态风险和中生态风险。
- 松花江 /
- 沉积物 /
- 重金属 /
- 生态风险
Abstract: The distribution characteristics of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr and As of 16 surface sediment samples from the Songhua River mainstream in September 2016 were studied. The pollution sources were investigated by factor analysis method, and the pollution level and ecological risk of these heavy metals in different river sections were assessed by geo-accumulation index and potential ecological risk index. The results showed that the total concentration of these heavy metals in the sample ranged from 43.46 to 311.23 mg/kg, which originated similarly from the mixed industrial, agricultural and domestic pollution in different mainstream sections. In the Nenjiang River mainstream and the Songhua River mainstream, the pollution level sequence was As>Pb>Cd>Cr>Cu>Zn, and in the Ersong River mainstream, the pollution level was As>Pb>Cd>Cr=Zn>Cu. The pollution level of As>Pb>Cd>Cr was observed in all sampled streams. In the sediments of the Nenjiang River, Ersong River and Songhua River mainstreams, the potential ecological risk sequence was As>Cd>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn, and the potential ecological risk indexes were 46.5-209.2, 144.9-221.3 and 132.4-591.9 for the three river mainstreams, which means low, middle and middle potential ecological risk respectively.
- Songhua River /
- sediment /
- heavy metal /
- ecological risk

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