叶蜡石在环境污染治理中的应用与进展

张巍

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.015

叶蜡石在环境污染治理中的应用与进展

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.015

张巍

派力固(大连)工业有限公司,辽宁大连 116600

详细信息

作者简介:
张巍(1982—),男,工程师,硕士,主要从事无机非金属材料结构和物性研究, cnzhangwei2008@126.com

中图分类号: X505
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-05-05
- 刊出日期: 2018-01-20

Application and progress on pyrophyllite in environmental pollution treatment

ZHANG Wei

Plibrico (Dalian) Industries Co., Ltd., Dalian 116600, China

摘要

摘要: 叶蜡石是一种具有吸附活性的天然黏土矿物材料,在环境污染治理中具有发展潜力。论述了叶蜡石的吸附机理,介绍了叶蜡石处理废水中酚、有机染料、腐植酸、噬菌体等有机污染物和氰化物、氟化物、重金属、有毒金属、放射性核素等无机污染物的效果。研究表明:天然叶蜡石对工业废水中的部分有机污染物去除率较低,而经改性后可明显提高吸附效果;叶蜡石可以作为吸附过滤材料去除水中的病毒、细菌及有毒物质等。目前,叶蜡石主要应用于污水处理,在废气及固体废物处理方面的研究还相对匮乏,并且在吸附效果、最佳吸附条件和吸附机理等方面有待深入研究。
- 叶蜡石 /
- 矿物 /
- 环境 /
- 污染 /
- 吸附
Abstract: Pyrophyllite, a natural clay mineral with the adsorption activity, is a kind of adsorbent with development potential in treatment of environmental pollution. The adsorption mechanism of pyrophyllite was reviewed, and the effect of pyrophyllite adsorption on organic pollutants of phenol, dye, humic acid, bacteriophage and inorganic pollutants of cyanide, fluoride, heavy metals, toxic metal, radionuclide in waste water discussed. It is shown that the removal rate of natural pyrophyllite for some organic pollutants in industrial waste water is low, but modified pyrophyllite can significantly improve the adsorption of organic pollutants. Pyrophyllite can be used as a kind of adsorption material to remove viruses, bacteria and other toxic substances. At present, pyrophyllite is mainly applied in the treatment of water pollution, but lacks in application on the waste gas treatment and waste solid treatment, leaving great potential for further development. The adsorption effect, the best adsorption conditions and the adsorption mechanism need to be studied further.
- pyrophyllite /
- mineral /
- environment /
- pollution /
- adsorption

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参考文献(54)

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