Volume 8 Issue 1
Jan.  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LUO Dan, JI Kai, ZHANG Jianpeng, CHEN Sufeng, FENG Yunbo, DENG Jiming. Preparation of Pt nanoparticles modified activated carbon and its applications[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(1): 23-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.003
Citation: LUO Dan, JI Kai, ZHANG Jianpeng, CHEN Sufeng, FENG Yunbo, DENG Jiming. Preparation of Pt nanoparticles modified activated carbon and its applications[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2018, 8(1): 23-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.003

Preparation of Pt nanoparticles modified activated carbon and its applications

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.01.003
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Kai JI E-mail: jikai@trauwin.com
  • Received Date: 2017-06-30
  • Publish Date: 2018-01-20
  • To further enhance the adsorption properties of activated carbon (AC), platinum was planted on the surface of AC to enhance its catalytic properties. The obtained composite was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). After that, two filters were made respectively with unmodified AC and Pt nanoparticles modified AC (PtNPs/AC) as filtration layer, and planted in air purification machine. To further evaluate the adsorption properties of PtNPs/AC, the purification machine was placed in 30 m 3 standard environmental test chamber to study its adsorption ability to TVOC from secondhand smoke. The results showed that the removal efficiency of TVOC was 72.05% by using the filter with unmodified AC, while that of TVOC was 95.63% by using the filter with PtNPs/AC. It was thus indicated that the adsorption properties of AC can be remarkably increased by modification with Pt.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    杨继亮 . 活性炭在卷烟滤嘴及烟草加工废水中的应用[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2013.

    YANG J L . Application of activated carbon in cigarette filter and tobacco processing wastewater[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2013.
    [2]
    黄曙海, 葛宪民, 汤俊豪 , 等. 国产香烟主流烟雾中多环芳烃的含量[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2006,23(1):46-48.

    HUANG S H, GE X M, TANG J H , et al. Content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mainstream smoke of Chinese cigarettes[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2006,23(1):46-48.
    [3]
    栾志强, 郝郑平, 王喜芹 . 工业固定源VOCs治理技术分析评估[J]. 环境科学, 2011,32(12):3476-3486.

    LUAN Z Q, HAO Z P, WANG X Q . Evaluation of treatment technology of volatile organic compounds for fixed industrial resources[J]. Environmental Science, 2011,32(12):3476-3486.
    [4]
    王溪睿 . 处理挥发性有机废气的几种典型吸附技术[J].环境保护与循环经济,2014(8):42-44.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1021.2014.08.013
    [5]
    黄薇薇 . 我国工业源挥发性有机化合物排放特征及其控制技术评估研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2016.

    HUANG W W . Characteristics of industrial VOCs emissions and evaluation of control technology in China[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2016.
    [6]
    ZHANG L, PENG Y X, ZHANG J , et al. Adsorptive and catalytic properties in the removal of volatile organic compounds over zeolite-based materials[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2016(6):800-809.
    doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61073-7
    [7]
    张健, 万东锦, 刘永德 , 等. 碱改性ZSM-5沸石分子筛吸附去除水中Pb 2+的研究 [J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2015,5(4):277-283.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2015.04.045

    ZHANG J, WAN D J, LIU Y D , et al. Alkali treatment of ZSM-5 molecular sieve and its adsorptive performance of Pb 2+ from aqueous solution [J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2015,5(4):277-283. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2015.04.045
    [8]
    邢淑建, 臧甲忠, 刘伟 , 等. 分子筛吸附剂的工业应用研究进展[J].无机盐工业,2009(3):13-16.

    XING S J, ZANG J Z, LIU W , et al. Progress on industrial application of molecular siebe adsorbents[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2009(3):13-16.
    [9]
    杜衍辉 . 胺基功能化二氧化硅的制备及其二氧化碳吸附性能研究[D]. 北京:北京化工大学, 2013.

    DU Y H . Prepartion and properties of amino-functionalized silica for carbon dioxide capture[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2013.
    [10]
    黄建辉, 林文婷, 谢丽燕 . 球型多孔二氧化硅吸附剂的制备和性能[J].材料研究学报,2017(4):309-313.

    HUANG J H, LIN W T, XIE L Y . Preparation and adsorption performance of porous spherical silica[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2017(4):309-313.
    [11]
    BENEDETTI V, PATUZZI F, BARATIERI M . Gasification char as a potential substitute of activated carbon in adsorption applications[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017,105:712-717.
    doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.380
    [12]
    袁淑霞, 吕春祥, 李永红 , 等. 活性炭改性对滤嘴吸附性能的影响[J].太原理工大学学报,2007(6):509-513.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9432.2007.06.012

    ANISUZZAMAN S M, JOSEPH C G ,TAUFIQ-YAP Y H ,et al.Modification of commercial activated carbon for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol from simulated wastewater[J]. Journal of King Saud University (Science), 2015,27(4):318-330. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9432.2007.06.012
    [14]
    张俊香 . 负载Cu、Mn改性活性炭吸附VOCs的性能研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2014.

    ZHANG J X . Adsorption of VOCs on modified activated carbon by supported Cu、Mn[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architechture and Technology, 2014.
    [15]
    SHAMSUDDIN M S ,YUSOFF N R N,SULAIMAN M A.Synjournal and characterization of activated carbon produced from kenaf core fiber using H3PO4 activation[J]. Procedia Chemistry, 2016,19:558-565.
    doi: 10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.053
    [16]
    DWIVEDI P, GAUR V, SHARMA A , et al. Comparative study of removal of volatile organic compounds by cryogenic condensation and adsorption by activated carbon fiber[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2004,39(1):23-37.
    doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2003.12.016
    [17]
    宋剑飞 . 活性炭吸附VOCs及其构效关系研究[D]. 长沙:中南大学, 2014.
    [18]
    KIM K J, KANG C S, YOU Y J , et al. Adsorption-desorption characteristics of VOCs over impregnated activated carbons[J]. Catalysis Today, 2006,111(3):223-228.
    doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.10.030
    [19]
    ZHANG L, PENG Y, ZHANG J , et al. Adsorptive and catalytic properties in the removal of volatile organic compounds over zeolite-based materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2016,37(6):800-809.
    doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61073-7
    [20]
    SHEN Q M, JIANG L P, ZHANG H , et al. Three-dimensional dendritic Pt nanostructures:sonoelectrochemical synjournal and electrochemical applications[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2008,112(42):16385-16392.
    doi: 10.1021/jp8060043
    [21]
    LIU F, LEE J Y, ZHOU W J . Segmented Pt/Ru,Pt/Ni,and Pt/RuNi nanorods as model bifunctional catalysts for methanol oxidation[J]. Small, 2006,2(1):121-128.
    doi: 10.1002/smll.200500253 pmid: 17193567
    [22]
    CHEN X M, WU G H, CHEN J M , et al. Synjournal of "clean" and well-dispersive pd nanoparticles with excellent electrocatalytic property on graphene oxide[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011,133(11):3693-3695.
    doi: 10.1021/ja110313d pmid: 21348468
    [23]
    SILVA K C G, AMARAL T N, JUNQUEIRA L A , et al. Adsorption of protein on activated carbon used in the filtration of mucilage derived from Pereskia aculeata Miller[J]. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2017,23:42-49.
    doi: 10.1016/j.sajce.2017.01.003
    [24]
    CHEN A C, HOLT-HINDLE P . Platinum-based nanostructured materials:synjournal,properties,and applications[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2010,110(6):3767-3804.
    doi: 10.1021/cr9003902 pmid: 20170127
    [25]
    田世爱, 于自强 . 空气净化器对室内甲醛、氨气和TVOC净化效果的实验研究[J].洁净与空调技术,2007(1):4-7.

    TIAN S A, YU Z Q . Application and experimental investigation of air-conditioner’s purification technology[J].Contamination Control & Air-Conditioning Technology,2007(1):4-7.
    [26]
    全国家用电器标准化技术委员会. 空气净化器: GB/T 18801—2015[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2015.
    [27]
    王莉, 张爱亮, 朱艳 , 等. 乘用车内甲醛、TVOC的浓度检测[J].上海计量测试,2016(4):39-42.
    [28]
    袁琪, 肖德玲, 李海英 . 家用空调器净化技术的应用与实验研究[J].洁净与空调技术,2011(2):22-26.

    YUAN Q, XIAO D L, LI H Y . Application and experimental investigation of air-conditioner’s purification technology[J].Contamination Control & Air-Conditioning Technology,2011(2):22-26.
    [29]
    WU P, XIA L, DAI M , et al. Electrosorption of fluoride on TiO2-loaded activated carbon in water[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2016,502:66-73.
    doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.05.020
    [30]
    LI Y M, TANG L H, LI J H.Preparation and electrochemical performance for methanol oxidation of Pt/graphene nanocomposites[J].Electrochemistry Communications, 2009, 11(4):846-849.
    doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.02.009
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(866) PDF Downloads(347) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return