Volume 9 Issue 1
Jan.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2019  >  9(1): 1-7
WANG Kai, FAN Shoubin, SUN Gaihong, QI Haoyun. Emission characteristics and impact factors of road fugitive dust in Yanqing District, Beijing City[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.001
Citation: WANG Kai, FAN Shoubin, SUN Gaihong, QI Haoyun. Emission characteristics and impact factors of road fugitive dust in Yanqing District, Beijing City[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.001
shu

Emission characteristics and impact factors of road fugitive dust in Yanqing District, Beijing City

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.001

  • 1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China

  • 2. Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China

  • 3. National Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing 100037, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Shoubin FAN E-mail: fanshoubin@163.com
  • Received Date: 2018-06-20
  • Publish Date: 2019-01-20
    Abstract
  • 56 fugitive dust samples from different levels of paved roads in Yanqing District of Beijing City were collected. Based on the collected activity data of vehicle flows, vehicle constitutes and road length, road fugitive dust emission factors and inventories of Yanqing District were developed following the AP-42 methodologies, and its impact factors were analyzed. The results showed that the average dust load were 0.54, 0.56, 0.71, 0.97, 1.35 and 2.55 g/m2 for highways, national roads, provincial roads, prefectural roads, rural and village roads, respectively. The average fugitive dust emission factors of total suspended particulate (TSP), PM10 and PM2.5 were 16.95, 3.25 and 0.78 g/km per vehicle, whose emission inventories were 48 507, 9 311 and 2 255 t/a, respectively. Road shoulders, stable roadsides and favorable road conditions could contribute to a reduction of road fugitive dust emission. Areas with high driving mileage were concentrated in urban areas and main roads, which was almost consistent with the distribution of road fugitive dust density.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(25)
  • [1]
    GULIANG P, XUEMEI W, ZHIYONG W , et al. Characteristics of particulate matter pollution in the Pearl River Delta region,China:an observational analysis of two monitoring sites[J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring:JEM, 2011,13(7):1927-1934.
    doi: 10.1039/c0em00776e pmid: 21614393
    [2]
    AVINO P, Manigrasso M . Identification of the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter pollution in the urban area of Rome:part 1[J]. La Medicinadel Lavoro, 2007,98(3):192-203.
    doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000250483.85507.04 pmid: 17598347
    [3]
    SHUXIAO W, YU Z, GANGCAI C , et al. Assessment of population exposure to particulate matter pollution in Chongqing,China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2007,153(1):247-256.
    [4]
    严刚, 燕丽 . “十二五”我国大气颗粒物污染防治对策[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2011,36(5):20-23.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2011.05.005

    YAN G, YAN L . Proposed measures for particulate matter pollution prevention during the 12th Five-year Plan period in China[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2011,36(5):20-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2011.05.005
    [5]
    鲍恋君, 郭英, 刘良英 , 等. 珠江三角洲典型有机污染物的环境行为及人群暴露风险[J]. 化学进展, 2017,29(9):943-961.

    BAO L J, GUO Y, LIU L Y , et al. Organic contaminants in the Pearl River Delta,South China:environmental behavior and human exposure[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2017,29(9):943-961.
    [6]
    谢鹏, 刘晓云, 刘兆荣 , 等. 我国人群大气颗粒污染物暴露-反应关系的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(10):1034-1040.
    doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.10.006

    XIE P, LIU X Y, LIU Z R , et al. Exposure-response functions for health effects of ambient particulate matter pollution applicable for China[J]. China Environmental Science, 2009,29(10):1034-1040. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.10.006
    [7]
    穆泉, 张世秋 . 中国2001—2013年PM2.5重污染的历史变化与健康影响的经济损失评估[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,51(4):694-706.
    doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2015.074

    MU Q, ZHANG S Q . Assessment of the trend of heavy PM2.5 pollution days and economic loss of health effects during 2001-2013[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2015,51(4):694-706. doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2015.074
    [8]
    李培, 王新, 柴发合 , 等. 我国城市大气污染控制综合管理对策[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2011,36(5):8-14.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2011.05.003

    LI P, WANG X, CHAI F H , et al. Recommandation and suggestion on policy and measures for air pollution control integrated management in China[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2011,36(5):8-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2011.05.003
    [9]
    燕丽, 贺晋瑜 . 我国控制细颗粒物污染的若干行动建议[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2013,38(5):18-21.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2013.05.006

    YAN L, HE J Y . Recommendations for action in order to controlling fine particulate matter pollution in China[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2013,38(5):18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2013.05.006
    [10]
    环境保护部. 2016中国环境状况公报[A/OL].[2018-05-10]..
    [11]
    SONG Y . Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Beijing in 2004[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007,146(2):124-130.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.058 pmid: 17208371
    [12]
    张诗建, 姬亚芹, 朱振宇 , 等. 机动车车速对道路交通扬尘排放特征的影响[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2016,38(4):82-84.
    doi: 10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2016.04.016

    ZHANG S J, JI Y Q, ZHU Z Y , et al. Influence on emission characteristics of road traffic dust caused by vehicle speed[J]. Environmental Pollution and Prevention, 2016,38(4):82-84. doi: 10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2016.04.016
    [13]
    CHOW J, WATSON J, LOWENTHAL D . PM10 source apportionment in Calfornia’s San Joaqu in valley[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1992,26(18):3335-3354.
    doi: 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90350-T
    [14]
    COWHERD C . Particulate emission reductions from road paving in California oil[J]. Air Pollution Control Association, 1982,82(6):82-85.
    [15]
    COWHERD C, LANGSTON R , Jr MERLE R S.Mobile monitoring method specifications[R/OL].[2018-05-10].www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch13/related/MM_Method_Specifications_020609.pdf.
    [16]
    de LUCA P F, CORR D, WALLACE J , et al. Effective mitigation efforts to reduce road dust near industrial sites:assessment by mobile pollution surveys[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012,98(5):112-118.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.023 pmid: 22265811
    [17]
    樊守彬, 秦建平, 蔡煜 . 呼和浩特交通扬尘排放清单研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2011,36(6):19-22.
    doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2011.06.006

    FAN S B, QIN J P, CAI Y . Road fugitive dust emission inventory in Huhhot Urban area[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2011,36(6):19-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2011.06.006
    [18]
    黄成 . 海峡西岸地区人为源大气污染物排放特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2012,32(8):1923-1933.

    HUANG C . Development of an anthropogenic air pollutant emission inventory of the West Coast of Taiwan Strait[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2012,32(8):1923-1933.
    [19]
    黄成, 陈长虹, 李莉 , 等. 长江三角洲地区人为源大气污染物排放特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011,31(9):1858-1871

    HUANG C, CHEN C H, LI L , et al. Anthropogenic air pollutant emission characteristics in the Yangtze River Delta region[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011,31(9):1858-1871.
    [20]
    FAN S B, TIAN G, LI G , et al. Road fugitive dust emission characteristics in Beijing during Olympics Game 2008 in Beijing,China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009,43(38):6003-6010.
    doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.028
    [21]
    樊守彬, 张东旭, 田灵娣 , 等. 北京市交通扬尘排放清单及空间分布特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2016,29(1):20-28.
    doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2016.01.03

    FAN S B, ZHANG D X, TIAN L D , et al. Emission inventory and spatial distribution of road fugitive dust PM2.5 in Beijing[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2016,29(1):20-28. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2016.01.03
    [22]
    张东旭, 樊守彬, 林雅妮 , 等. 会议期间北京市交通扬尘控制效果研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2016,36(2):684-689.
    doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2015.0585

    ZHANG D X, FAN S B, LIN Y N , et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of road fugitive dust control measures during the APEC conference in Beijing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016,36(2):684-689. doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2015.0585
    [23]
    田刚, 樊守彬, 李钢 , 等. 施工工地出口附近道路交通扬尘排放特征研究[J]. 环境科学, 2007,28(11):2626-2629.
    doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2007.11.038

    TIAN G, FAN S B, LI G , et al. Characteristics of fugitive dust emission from paved road near construction activities[J]. Environmental Sciences, 2007,28(11):2626-2629. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2007.11.038
    [24]
    樊守彬, 李雪峰, 张东旭 , 等. 道路交通扬尘排放因子测量系统研发及应用[J]. 环境科学学报, 2016,36(10):3569-3575.
    doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2016.0081

    FAN S B, LI X F, ZHANG D X , et al. Development and application of an emission factor measurement system for road fugitive dust[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016,36(10):3569-3575. doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2016.0081
    [25]
    张诗建 .基于快速检测法的天津市道路扬尘排放清单研究[D].天津:南开大学, 2016.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(674) PDF Downloads(98) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return