京津冀地区流域水质目标管理技术集成研究

Integration of the basin water-quality target management technologies in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

  • 摘要: 流域水质目标管理已成为发达国家水环境管理的主要模式。京津冀地区是海河流域的核心区域,也是国家生态环境保护的重点地区。针对京津冀地区水资源、水环境、水生态(简称“三水”)统筹系统管理中面临的水资源短缺和统筹调配能力不足、水环境污染严重和协同治理水平较弱以及水生态退化且稳定性趋向脆弱等问题,从“十一五”“十二五”及“十三五”国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(简称水专项)涉及到京津冀管理技术相关研究内容的项目及课题中提炼关键技术并进行集成,根据技术特点对集成技术从生态水量保障管理技术与政策,基于水资源、水环境、水生态3个方面进行凝练,进一步构建京津冀地区“三水”统筹的流域水质目标管理集成技术体系框架。应用集成技术对京津冀地区重点流域水质目标管理思路的构建展开思考并提出工作建议,以期支撑京津冀地区经济社会与生态环境保护协同发展新形势下水生态环境精细化管理能力提升。

     

    Abstract: Watershed water quality target management has become the main mode of water environment management in developed countries. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the core area of Haihe River, is the key area for national ecological and environmental protection. There existed several main problems, such as the shortage of water resources and the insufficient ability of overall allocation, the serious pollution of water environment and the weak level of collaborative governance, and the degradation and fragile stability of water ecology, in the overall planning and system management of the "three water", i.e. water resources, water environment and water ecology, in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. To solve these problems, key technologies were screened out and integrated from the projects related to the management technologies in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, based on the National Water Pollution and Treatment Science and Technology Water Major Project (briefly referred to as Water Major Project) during the 11th, 12th and 13th Five-year Plan periods. According to the technical characteristics, the integrated technologies were divided into three categories, including ecological water quantity guarantee management technology and policy, watershed pollutant discharge control based on water quality objectives, and ecological health and service function evaluation of river ecological corridor and spatial pattern construction and optimization technology. Therefore, the integration technology framework of watershed water quality target management was developed for the "three waters" overall planning and system management in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. The integrated technologies were applied to think about the construction of water quality objective management in key river basins of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and work suggestions were proposed to support the coordinated development of economy, society and eco-environmental protection in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and improve the fine management ability of water ecological environment in the new situation.

     

/

返回文章
返回