基于AHP-TOPSIS的在产企业地下水铁锰污染修复技术比选

AHP-TOPSIS-based technology comparison for remediation of iron and manganese contaminated groundwater for operating enterprises

  • 摘要: 筛选科学合理的在产企业地下水修复技术对于有效修复受污染地下水体、节约企业环保投资、实现绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。针对某在产企业铁锰污染的地下水,提出抽出处理、原位化学氧化、可渗透反应墙、监测自然衰减4套技术方案,运用层次分析法(AHP)与逼近于理想解的排序技术(TOPSIS)联合选取最佳修复方案。选取技术、经济、环境、社会4方面的14项指标建立层次分析模型,先由AHP确定指标权重,然后采用TOPSIS对4种技术方案进行优劣排序。结果表明,监测自然衰减技术方案由于在资源和能源消耗、废物产生及排放量、工程建设前期投入等方面的优势,适用于该在产企业地下水的治理与修复。

     

    Abstract: Screening scientific and reasonable groundwater remediation technologies for operating enterprises is of great significance for effectively remediating contaminated groundwater bodies, saving corporate environmental investment, and achieving green and sustainable development. For the groundwater contaminated by iron and manganese of an operating enterprise, four technical schemes were put forward: extraction treatment, in-situ chemical oxidation, permeable reactive barrier, and monitoring natural attenuation, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) were used to select the best remediation scheme. 14 indicators in technical, economic, environmental and social terms were selected to establish the AHP model. The indicator weights were first determined by AHP, and then the four remediation schemes were ranked by TOPSIS in order of merit. The results showed that the technical scheme of monitoring natural attenuation was most suitable for groundwater treatment and remediation of the operating enterprise, due to its advantages in resource and energy consumption, waste generation and discharge, and pre-construction investment.

     

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