胶东半岛三生空间的时空演变与冲突测度研究

Spatio-temporal evolution and conflict measurement of ecological-production-living spaces in Jiaodong Peninsula

  • 摘要: 优化国土空间开发格局是推进生态文明建设的重要举措,在对胶东半岛的三生空间时空演变规律分析的基础上,构建基于“风险源—风险受体—风险效应”三生空间冲突测度模型,识别三生空间冲突的区域和强度。结果表明:2000—2015年胶东半岛三生空间的面积变化具有“一降一升一稳定”的特点,其生产空间占比最高,其次是生活空间,二者占比之和约为85%。胶东半岛三生空间平均冲突指数呈不断增加的趋势,稳定可控区域主要分布在生态空间内部的自然保护区,严重失控级别主要分布在生态空间与生产空间、生态空间与生活空间之间的交错地带。不同空间类型的空间冲突程度为生产空间>生活空间>生态空间,三生空间冲突水平在空间类型和县域也存在较大差异,并随着时间发生变化。

     

    Abstract: Optimizing the spatial development pattern of land is the primary measure to promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution law of the ecological-production-living spaces in Jiaodong Peninsula, an ecological-production-living spaces conflict measurement model was constructed based on "risk source-risk receptor-risk effect" to identify the region and intensity of the ecological-production-living spaces conflict. The results showed that: From 2000 to 2015, the area change of ecological-production-living spaces in Jiaodong Peninsula had the characteristics of "one decline, one rise and one stability". The proportion of production space in Jiaodong Peninsula was the highest, followed by living space, the sum of which was about 85%. From 2000 to 2015, the average conflict index of Jiaodong Peninsula showed an increasing trend. The stable and controllable areas were mainly distributed in the nature reserves within the ecological space, and the seriously out-of-control areas were mainly distributed in the ecotone between the ecological space and production space, and that between ecological space and living space. The order of space conflict degree was production space > living space > ecological space. There were also great differences in spatial types and counties that changed with time.

     

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