老城区污水管道沉积物清淤高压水射流技术研究

Research on high-pressure water jet technology for sediment dredging of sewage pipeline in old urban area

  • 摘要: 以我国南方某县城区实际污水管道为研究对象,测定城区中居民小区与菜市场区域污水管道内沉积现状及沉积物的性质,通过各种清淤方法的对比,选择高压水射流法进行清淤工作,使用新型充气式污水管道封堵装置、清洗-吸泥一体化车辆以及KEG帝王喷头,进行喷头出口压力与喷头移动速度的正交试验,对比清淤效果、油耗、水耗、清淤时间及总成本,筛选高效低成本最佳清淤参数。结果表明:居民小区污水管道淤积程度为50%左右,菜市场污水管道淤积程度为40%~50%,居民小区管道内淤泥的流动性比菜市场好,选用较低喷头出口压力能满足清淤工作;适用于居民小区污水管道的最佳清淤参数为喷头出口压力9 MPa和喷头移动速度0.3 m/s,适用于菜市场污水管道的最佳清淤参数为喷头出口压力12 MPa和喷头移动速度0.3 m/s。

     

    Abstract: Taking the actual sewage pipeline in the urban area of a county in southern China as the research object, the sedimentation status and sediment properties of sewage pipelines in the residential quarter and vegetable market in the urban area were determined. By comparing various dredging methods, the high-pressure water jet method was selected for silting removal. The new inflatable sewage pipe plugging device, washing-suction integrated vehicle and KEG Emperor spray head were used. The orthogonal test of nozzle outlet pressure and nozzle moving speed was carried out to compare the silting effect, oil consumption, water consumption, silting time and total cost, and the best silting parameters with high efficiency and low cost were selected. The results showed that the degree of sewage pipeline silting in the residential quarter was about 50%, and that in the vegetable market was about 40%-50%. The fluidity of sludge in pipelines of the residential quarter was better than that of the vegetable market. Lower pressure at the nozzle outlet could satisfy sludge cleaning. The optimum dredging parameters for sewage pipes in the residential quarter were spray head outlet pressure 9 MPa and spray head movement speed 0.3 m/s, and the optimum dredging parameters for sewage pipes in the vegetable market were spray head outlet pressure 12 MPa and spray head movement speed 0.3 m/s.

     

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