基于臭氧微纳米气泡的O3-H2O2体系降解有机污染物的效能与影响因素

Degradation efficiency and influencing factors of organic contaminants in O3-H2O2 system based on ozone micro-nanobubbles

  • 摘要: 针对传统臭氧氧化技术传质效率低和易产生消毒副产物的问题,采用臭氧微纳米气泡联合H2O2氧化体系提高传质效率,增加氧化能力及减少消毒副产物的产生。通过试验模拟研究了臭氧速率、H2O2浓度、地下水常见地球化学参数对2-氯酚降解效果的影响,并研究了O3-H2O2体系对典型环境污染物的降解效果。结果表明:臭氧速率在40 mg/min时,臭氧利用率最高;H2O2浓度为0.5 mmol/L、pH为9时,O3-H2O2体系对2-氯酚的降解效果最佳;Cl、CO3 2−/HCO3 、天然有机质的存在对O3-H2O2体系均具有抑制作用;O3-H2O2体系对抗生素类、氯酚类、氯代烃、含硝基类有机物4类典型的环境污染物都具有较好的降解效果。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at solving the problem of low mass transfer efficiency and easy generation of disinfection by-products of traditional ozonation technology, ozone micro-nanobubbles combined with H2O2 oxidation system was adopted to improve mass transfer efficiency and oxidation capacity and reduce the production of disinfection by-products. The effects of ozone flow rate, H2O2 concentration, and common groundwater geochemical parameters on the degradation of 2-chlorophenol were investigated, and the application of the O3-H2O2 system to typical environmental pollutants was studied. The experimental results showed that the ozone utilization rate was the highest when the ozone rate was 40 mg/min; O3-H2O2 system had the best degradation efficiency on 2-chlorophenol when H2O2 concentration was 0.5 mmol/L and pH=9; the existence of Cl, CO3 2−/HCO3 and natural organic matter inhibited O3-H2O2 system; O3-H2O2 system had good degradation effects on four typical environmental pollutants including antibiotics, chlorophenols, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and nitro-containing organic compounds.

     

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