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鹿鸣矿业尾矿库泄漏事件环境应急过程解析与总结

罗清月 魏健 李明月 康晓风 宋永会

罗清月,魏健,李明月,等.鹿鸣矿业尾矿库泄漏事件环境应急过程解析与总结[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(6):1963-1971 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220504
引用本文: 罗清月,魏健,李明月,等.鹿鸣矿业尾矿库泄漏事件环境应急过程解析与总结[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(6):1963-1971 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220504
LUO Q Y,WEI J,LI M Y,et al.Analysis and summary of the environmental emergency response process of Luming mining tailings pond leakage accident[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(6):1963-1971 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220504
Citation: LUO Q Y,WEI J,LI M Y,et al.Analysis and summary of the environmental emergency response process of Luming mining tailings pond leakage accident[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(6):1963-1971 doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220504

鹿鸣矿业尾矿库泄漏事件环境应急过程解析与总结

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220504
基金项目: 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07401004)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗清月(2000—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事水污染控制技术研究,2718635456@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    魏健(1983—),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事水污染控制技术研究,weijian0911@163.com

    宋永会(1967—),男,研究员,博士,主要从事流域治理修复及风险管控技术研究,songyh@craes.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: X52

Analysis and summary of the environmental emergency response process of Luming mining tailings pond leakage accident

  • 摘要:

    鹿鸣矿业尾矿库泄漏事件导致大量含钼尾矿砂水泄漏入河,造成下游河流严重污染并威胁饮用水水源地安全,如何科学有效地开展环境应急处置是现场应急工作难点。系统阐述了该次事件的应急处置决策、应急方案制定和工程实施成效,主要包括应急目标制定、水质监测分析、应急处置思路及工程措施等内容。在现场环境应急过程中,通过开展封堵泄漏点、筑坝拦截、混凝沉淀等措施,实施污染控制、削峰清洁两大工程,实现了“不让超标污水进入松花江”的应急目标。最后总结了该次事件应急处置的成功经验,提出了尾矿库环境风险防控与处置的建议。

     

  • 图  1  后期修筑的3道坝位置分布

    Figure  1.  Location map of the three dams built in the later period

    图  2  依吉密河控污工程工艺路线

    Figure  2.  Process route of pollution control project of the Yijimi River

    图  3  呼兰河清洁工程工艺路线

    Figure  3.  Process route of water cleaning project of the Hulan River

    图  4  依吉密河控污工程和呼兰河清洁工程的总体布局

    Figure  4.  Overall layout of pollution control project of the Yijimi River and water cleaning project of the Hulan River

    图  5  依吉密河控污工程投药点位置示意

    Figure  5.  Schematic map of the coagulant addition locations for pollution control project of the Yijimi River

    图  6  呼兰河清洁工程投药点位置示意

    Figure  6.  Schematic map of the coagulant addition location for water cleaning project of the Hulan River

    图  7  主要的监测断面位置及钼最高浓度、超标时长示意

    Figure  7.  Schematic diagram of the main monitoring sections location, the maximum concentration of molybdenum and the duration of standard-exceeding

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-22

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