大气压等离子体射流在环境领域的应用进展

Progress in the application of atmospheric pressure plasma jets in environmental field

  • 摘要: 大气压等离子体射流(APPJ)是一种新兴的大气压等离子体放电技术,其在大气压下产生,具有放电温度和激发电压低、放电装置灵活、操作简便安全等优点,能够在大气环境中产生,在生物医学、环境卫生、材料改性等多领域具有广泛的应用前景。概述了近年来国内外APPJ在环境卫生和环境污染治理等环境领域,特别是环境灭菌、环境污染物去除和环境藻类治理等方面的应用;阐述了APPJ的射流装置与处理方式、效果和机理;基于研究现状,探讨了APPJ在环境领域应用存在的问题与解决途径,主要包括其灭菌降解机理、试验规模放大、等离子体射流发生装置设计和等离子体射流电源研发;最后展望了该技术未来在环境领域应用的发展方向和趋势。

     

    Abstract: Atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) is a new type of atmospheric pressure plasma discharge technology. It is generated under atmospheric pressure and has the advantages of low discharge temperature and excitation voltage, flexible discharge device, simple and safe operation. It can be produced in atmospheric environment, and has a wide range of application prospects in biomedicine, environmental health, material modification and other fields. The applications of APPJ in the environmental field such as environmental sanitation and pollution control at home and abroad in recent years were comprehensively summarized, especially the applications of environmental sterilization, environmental pollutant removal and environmental algae treatment, and its jet equipment, treatment styles, effects and mechanisms were elaborated. Based on the research status, the existing problems and solutions in the field of APPJ environment were discussed, including its sterilization and degradation mechanism, scale-up of test, design of plasma jet generator and development of plasma jet power supply. Finally, the future development direction and trend of the application of this technology in the field of environment were prospected.

     

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