基于生态系统“受损-恢复力-修复潜力”评价的内蒙古生态空间分区及保护修复策略

Ecological space zoning and conservation and restoration strategies based on the evaluation of ecosystem "damage-resilience-restoration potential" in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

  • 摘要: 为筑牢安全韧性生态空间,提升生态系统质量和稳定性,增强生态空间自我恢复能力,以内蒙古自治区为例,研究适宜大尺度空间的生态修复分区方法,针对区域典型生态系统问题,构建生态系统“受损-恢复力-可修复潜力”评价技术体系,通过生态系统现状及受损评价,摸清生态系统问题及退化区域;根据生态系统特征及支撑能力,开展生态系统恢复力评价和可修复潜力评价;耦合多级评价结果,识别修复特征相同的区域,综合划定生态空间修复分区。结果显示:研究区内可修复潜力高的区域主要分布在大兴安岭、阴山、贺兰山等区域,潜力中等区主要包括呼伦贝尔草甸草原、锡林郭勒典型草原、阴山北部荒漠草原、阿拉善荒漠等区域,潜力低区域主要包括西辽河流域、黄河流域、局部草原、荒漠沙地区域等。结合区域特征,综合划定9个生态空间修复分区,从促进生态系统结构、质量、功能保护与修复的角度出发,因地制宜提出保护保育、自然恢复、辅助修复和生态重塑等生态修复策略,保障区域生态系统实现良性循环和自我调节。从生态系统受损、生态系统恢复力及可修复潜力3个层面建立生态评价技术体系,划定生态空间修复分区,提出适宜大尺度生态空间治理的方法与实施路径。

     

    Abstract: In order to build safe and tough ecological space, improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, and enhance the self-recovery capability of ecological space, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was taken as an example to study the ecological restoration zoning methods suitable for large-scale space. In response to typical ecosystem issues in the region, an ecosystem evaluation technical system with the combination of "damage-resilience-restoration potential" was built. By evaluating the current status and damage of the ecosystem, the ecosystem problems and degradation areas were identified. According to the characteristics and support capabilities of the ecosystem, the evaluation of ecosystem resilience and restoration potential was carried out. Coupling multi-level evaluation results, the areas with the same restoration characteristics were identified, and ecological space restoration zones were comprehensively defined. The results showed that the areas with high restoration potential were mainly distributed in areas such as Daxing'an Ridge, Yin Mountain, and Helan Mountain. The areas with medium potential mainly included Hulunbuel meadow grassland, Xilin Guole typical grassland, the northern desert grassland of Yin Mountain, and the Alashan desert, etc. The areas with low potential mainly included Xiliao River Basin, the Yellow River basin, the local grassland, and the desert sand areas. Combined with regional characteristics, 9 ecological space restoration zones were comprehensively defined. From the perspective of promoting the structure, quality, functional protection and restoration of the ecosystem, ecological restoration strategies of protection and conservation, natural recovery, auxiliary restoration, and ecological reshaping were proposed according to local conditions, to ensure that the regional ecosystem realized virtuous circulation and self-regulation. Starting from the three levels of ecosystem damage, resilience and restoration potential, an ecological evaluation technical system was established, the ecological space restoration zones was delineated, and methods and implementation paths suitable for large-scale ecological space governance were proposed.

     

/

返回文章
返回