TiO2/g-C3N4高效固定漆酶光酶协同催化降解毒死蜱

Effective immobilization of laccase on TiO2/g-C3N4 for enhanced chlorpyrifos degradation via photo-enzyme synergistic catalysis

  • 摘要: 光催化和酶催化是环境友好型技术,常用于污染物的降解,但单一的催化体系催化性能不足,需要协同催化体系来促进污染物的降解。将TiO2和g-C3N4复合材料作为漆酶(Lac)的载体,搭建光酶协同催化体系用于降解毒死蜱,所制备的TiO2/CN/Lac具有较大的比表面积(71.0809 m2/g)和较高的酶活回收率(83%)。通过改变光照,在最佳pH为3、温度为35 ℃下,复合材料在24 min内对20 mg/L的毒死蜱降解率可达74%;同时进行了循环稳定性试验,在进行5次循环后,其降解率仅降低了11%;对复合材料进行了降解动力学研究,光酶协同体系反应速率常数为0.028 3 min−1,分别是光催化体系和酶催化体系的1.7和7.0倍。TiO2/CN/Lac作为一种环境友好型催化剂,在降解水中毒死蜱方面具有较大潜力。

     

    Abstract: Photocatalysis and enzyme catalysis are environmentally friendly technologies commonly used to degrade pollutants. However, single catalytic systems often exhibit insufficient catalytic performance, necessitating synergistic catalytic systems to enhance pollutant degradation. TiO2 and g-C3N4 composite materials were used as carriers for laccase (Lac), and a photo-enzyme synergistic system was developed for chlorpyrifos (CPF) degradation. The prepared TiO2/CN/Lac composite exhibited a large specific surface area (71.0809 m2/g) and a high enzyme activity recovery rate (83%). By adjusting the illumination conditions at the optimum pH of 3 and room temperature of 35 ℃, the composite material achieved a degradation efficiency of 74% for 20 mg/L of CPF within 24 minutes. Stability tests showed that after 5 cycles, the degradation efficiency only decreased by 11%. The degradation kinetics study of the composite material revealed a reaction rate constant (Kobs) of 0.0283 min−1 for the photo-enzyme synergistic system, which was 1.7 times higher than that of the photocatalytic system and 7 times higher than that of the enzymatic system. As an environmentally friendly catalyst, TiO2/CN/Lac has great potential in the degradation of CPF in the water.

     

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