Abstract: The effectiveness evaluation of ecological civilization construction is an important process to measure the level of ecological civilization construction, and the evaluation results can fully reflect the harmonious development degree of humans and nature and the development level of social civilization in a region. By combing and summarizing the current progress in the theoretical and practical research on the effectiveness evaluation of ecological civilization construction, it was found that there still existed some problems, such as the limited connotation of the concept of effectiveness evaluation in specific fields, the lack of unified standard system, the lack of systematic comparative study among indicators in different regions, and the lack of dynamic research of indicators. In view of the grand vision of realizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in Beautiful China proposed by the state, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of constructing a scientific and standardized standard system, highlighting the leading role of key regions, focusing on key areas and regional level evaluation, optimizing evaluation methods and dynamic characteristics.