基于化学链矿化技术的火电厂二氧化碳捕集利用工业试验

Industrial test of CO2 capture and utilization from flue gas in thermal power plant based on chemical looping mineralization technology

  • 摘要: 以工业废料通过化学链矿化捕集二氧化碳制备微细碳酸钙,是火电厂二氧化碳捕集并资源化利用的途径之一。介绍了国家能源集团在大同热电厂建设的电石渣矿化二氧化碳工业化试验装置的工艺、运行情况、碳减排量以及碳酸钙产品特性。该中试采用氯化氨为循环提取剂,二氧化碳的吸收矿化在三相反应器中一步完成。试验装置设计处理量为1 000 t/a(以二氧化碳计),试验累计运行超3 000 h,最长连续运行时间为768 h,最大运行负荷达设计值为148%。结果表明:二氧化碳吸收率大于90%,原料钙提取矿化率大于90%,经第三方评测,二氧化碳净减排率达到68.6%;碳酸钙产品达到工业沉淀碳酸钙标准,粒度(D50)小于20 μm。

     

    Abstract: Chemical looping mineralization of carbon dioxide (CO2) with industrial waste to produce fine calcium carbonate is a potential way of CO2 capture and utilization for thermal power plants. An industrial test plant for the mineralization of CO2 with carbide slag was established and run at Datong Thermal Power Plant of China National Energy Group. Here, we reported the process, running conditions and results, carbon emission reduction, and the characteristics of calcium carbonate products of the pilot test. In the pilot process, with ammonia chloride as the looping extraction chemicals, the absorption and mineralization of CO2 were integrated in one three-phase reactor. The pilot plant was designed with a scale of 1 000 t/a (calculated by CO2), running more than 3 000 hours cumulatively. The longest continuous operation time reached 768 hours, with the maximum operating load reaching 148% of the design value. The results showed that the CO2 absorption rate was beyond 90% and over 90% of calcium in the carbide slag had been converted into CaCO3. According to third-party evaluations, the net CO2 emission reduction was 68.6%. Calcium carbonate products could meet the standard of precipitated calcium carbonate for industrial use with particle size of D50<20 μm.

     

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