Abstract:
To study the influence of active-passive combined regeneration diesel particulate filters (DPFs) on heavy-duty vehicle emissions, an active-passive combined regeneration DPF installed on the exhaust pipe of a diesel engine meeting China Ⅲ emission standard was tested on the engine bench. The emission reduction performance of CO
2, conventional gaseous pollutants (CO, THC, NO
x), particulate matter (PM) and number (PN), and unconventional pollutants (benzene series, aldehydes and ketones) was analyzed. The results showed that the DPF increased CO
2 emission of the diesel engine by about 0.30% under the WHTC operation cycle while having a high emission reduction effect on PM, PN, CO and THC. The average reduction efficiency of particulate matter, particulate number, CO and THC was 93.81%, 98.90%, 94.03% and 95.53%, respectively. However, this PDF had a low NO
x average reduction efficiency of only 5.35%. The unconventional pollutants analysis showed that the DPF had a certain reduction effect on most of the benzene series, aldehydes and ketones except for benzaldehyde, which was increased by about 34.26%. The results can provide reference for diesel vehicle manufacturers to install diesel particulate filters on heavy-duty vehicles to meet the China Ⅵ emission standard.