主被动结合再生型柴油颗粒捕集器污染物减排特征

Emission reduction characteristics of an active-passive combined regeneration diesel particulate filter

  • 摘要: 为研究一种主被动结合再生型柴油颗粒物捕集器(DPF)安装对重型车排放的影响,利用发动机台架试验对一款安装在国三柴油发动机排气管上的DPF的CO2、常规气态污染物(CO、THC、NOx)、颗粒物(质量和数量)、非常规污染物(苯系物和醛酮类物质)的减排性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,在WHTC瞬态循环工况下,该DPF增加了柴油机CO2排放量约0.30%。该DPF对颗粒物和CO、THC均有较高的减排效果,颗粒物质量减排率平均为93.81%,颗粒物数量减排率平均为98.90%,CO减排率平均为94.03%,THC减排率为95.53%,但该DPF对NOx的减排率较低,仅为5.35%。非常规污染物测试表明,除了苯甲醛排放量上升约34.26%外,该DPF对其他所测苯系物和醛酮类物质均有一定的减排效果。研究结果可为柴油车生产企业进行国六重型车匹配安装柴油颗粒捕集器提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To study the influence of active-passive combined regeneration diesel particulate filters (DPFs) on heavy-duty vehicle emissions, an active-passive combined regeneration DPF installed on the exhaust pipe of a diesel engine meeting China Ⅲ emission standard was tested on the engine bench. The emission reduction performance of CO2, conventional gaseous pollutants (CO, THC, NOx), particulate matter (PM) and number (PN), and unconventional pollutants (benzene series, aldehydes and ketones) was analyzed. The results showed that the DPF increased CO2 emission of the diesel engine by about 0.30% under the WHTC operation cycle while having a high emission reduction effect on PM, PN, CO and THC. The average reduction efficiency of particulate matter, particulate number, CO and THC was 93.81%, 98.90%, 94.03% and 95.53%, respectively. However, this PDF had a low NOx average reduction efficiency of only 5.35%. The unconventional pollutants analysis showed that the DPF had a certain reduction effect on most of the benzene series, aldehydes and ketones except for benzaldehyde, which was increased by about 34.26%. The results can provide reference for diesel vehicle manufacturers to install diesel particulate filters on heavy-duty vehicles to meet the China Ⅵ emission standard.

     

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