典型沿海城市道路积尘测定方法及特征

Determination method and characteristics of urban road dust in typical coastal cities

  • 摘要: 以宁波市和烟台市两个沿海城市道路为研究对象,基于TRAKER法利用道路积尘快速监测系统于2022年9月—2023年10月开展了积尘负荷监测,并分析了其时空分布特征。结果表明:1)基于TRAKER法的道路积尘快速监测系统运行稳定,宁波市道路积尘负荷平均值为0.44 g/m2,烟台市道路积尘负荷平均值为0.57 g/m2,宁波市各季节道路积尘负荷大小依次为冬季(0.70 g/m2)>秋季(0.38 g/m2)>春季(0.34 g/m2)>夏季(0.29 g/m2),烟台市为冬季(1.10 g/m2)>春季(0.57 g/m2)>秋季(0.45 g/m2)>夏季(0.41 g/m2);2)宁波市多数区域道路积尘负荷优良率占比可达60%以上,烟台市多数街道道路积尘负荷优良率约为50%;3)两个城市次干路和支路积尘负荷均大于主干路和快速路,车速越低的路面积尘累积越快,积尘负荷越高。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated road dust accumulation in two coastal Chinese cities, Ningbo and Yantai. Using a rapid detection system for road dust accumulation based on the TRAKER method, we conducted dust accumulation load monitoring from September 2022 to October 2023, and analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics. The results showed that: (1) The rapid detection system for road dust accumulation based on the TRAKER method operated stably. The average road dust accumulation load in Ningbo City was 0.44 g/m2, while that in Yantai City was 0.57 g/m2. The order of road dust accumulation load in different seasons in Ningbo City was winter (0.70 g/m2) > autumn (0.38 g/m2) > spring (0.34 g/m2) > summer (0.29 g/m2), while in Yantai City, it was winter (1.10 g/m2) > spring (0.57 g/m2) > autumn (0.45 g/m2) > summer (0.41 g/m2). (2) In most areas of Ningbo City, the proportion of roads meeting the excellent or good standards for dust accumulation load was over 60%. In Yantai City, on most streets, the proportion of roads with excellent or good dust accumulation load was about 50%. (3) The dust accumulation load on secondary roads and branch roads in both cities was greater than that on main roads and expressways, indicating that roads with lower vehicle speeds accumulate dust more quickly and have higher dust load.

     

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