电化学双极法处理高浓度含铜黄连素制药废水

Treatment of berberine pharmaceutical wastewater containing copper by bipolar-electrochemical process

  • 摘要: 采用电化学双极法处理高浓度的含铜黄连素制药废水。在分析其水质特征的基础上,分别考察了极板间距、电流强度和初始pH等因素对废水中黄连素和Cu2+去除率的影响。结果表明:无需添加电解质与氧化剂,在极板间距为2.0 cm,电流强度为4.0 A,不调废水pH条件下,处理300 min内黄连素和Cu2+浓度分别由初始1 700 mg/L和22 000 mg/L下降至120 mg/L和55.0 mg/L左右,去除率达到93.3%和99.9%以上。通过重量法计算,铜的回收率达到97.1%,即处理吨水可回收21.35 kg铜。由此可见,电化学双极法既降解了废水中黄连素,又回收了大部分的Cu,因而是处理含铜黄连素废水的一种有效方法。

     

    Abstract: The berberine pharmaceutical wastewater containing copper was treated by the bipolar-electrochemical process. The effects of electrode distance, current intensity and initial pH on the removal efficiencies of berberine and Cu2+ were studied in details. The optimal condition was determined as followed: the electrode distances of 2.0 cm, the current intensity of 4.0 A and initial pH of 0.4. Under the conditions, the concentrations of berberine and Cu2+ reduced from 1 700 and 22 000 mg/L to 120 and 55.0 mg/L within 300 min, and the removal efficiencies reached about 93.3% and 99.9%, respectively. According to the weight method, copper recovery rate was calculated as 97.1%. That is, about 21.35 kg of Cu could be recovered from per ton of such wastewater. Thus, it was proved that the bipolar-electrochemical process was an effective method for the treatment of berberine wastewater containing copper.

     

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