辽河流域水污染治理技术评估软件的开发与应用

The Development and Application of Liao River Basin Water Pollution Control Technology Assessment Software

  • 摘要: 工业污染对辽河流域造成的水环境问题较为严重。流域内不同地区的水污染问题与其周围环境中的主要工业行业相关,污染物的种类和浓度有着明显的行业特征。现行的水处理技术种类繁多,不同的水处理技术针对不同污染特征废水的处理效果差别比较显著。针对水处理技术适用范围不同、工业废水具有明显行业特征的问题,为改善水处理技术未能合理配置的现状,使用模糊&灰色综合评判法、层次分析法等综合评价方法分行业对水处理技术进行了多指标、综合性的评价研究,对水处理技术的减排效果、处理效果及经济性进行综合评价。由于评价过程所涉及的数学模型复杂、计算量大,导致评价工作效率不高,精确度很难保证,为此开发了水污染技术评估软件,介绍了软件的设计思想、结构和功能及应用实例。结果表明,水污染治理技术评估软件可大幅度提高水污染技术评价的效率和精确度。

     

    Abstract: The water environmental problems caused by industrial pollution were serious in Liao River Basin. The pollution problems in different areas of the watershed were related with industries in the areas and the type and concentration of pollutants had obvious industry characteristic. There are a great variety of water treatment technologies; however, different water treatment technologies have obviously different treatment effects for wastewater with different characteristics. Considering that the application scope of water treatment technologies was different and the wastewater had obvious industrial characteristics, multiple-index comprehensive assessment research was performed to find out the optimal technologies for different industries by considering pollutant reduction effect, treatment efficiency and economic factors in order to realize rational allocation of technologies, using the methods such as fuzzy and grey integrated evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. Because the assessment processes involved both complex mathematic models and big calculation task, the assessment efficiency was not high, and the accuracy was very difficult to guarantee. An assessment software for water pollution treatment technologies was thus developed. The design principles, structure, functions as well as application cases of the software were introduced. The results showed that the application of this software could significantly improve the assessment efficiency and accuracy for water pollution treatment technologies.

     

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