CANNED工艺电化学生物反硝化段的电化学脱氮效能

Study on the Electrochemical Nitrogen Removal Efficiency in the Bio-electrochemical Denitrification Part of CANNED Process

  • 摘要: 研究了HRT为24 h,电流密度为0.052 mA/cm2,纯电化学条件下进水氮形态分别为NO2--N,NH4+-N和NO2--N+NH4+-N三种情况下,生物挂膜前亚硝化/电化学生物反硝化全自养脱氮工艺(CANNED)中的电化学生物反硝化段的电化学脱氮效能。结果表明,当只投加NO2--N,浓度从100 mg/L增加到400 mg/L时,电化学生物反硝化段对NO2--N的去除率随其浓度的增大而减小,从40%左右逐渐降至20%左右,可能是由自配水中恒定的Cl-所生成的HClO氧化造成;当只投加NH4+-N,浓度从100 mg/L增加到400 mg/L时,电化学生物反硝化段对NH4+-N的去除率均为35%左右,主要因为自配水中的NH4+-N是以NH4Cl形式投加,随着NH4+-N浓度的增加Cl-浓度也增加,能与NH4+-N反应的HClO增多;当同时投加NO2--N和NH4+-N时,NO2--N和NH4+-N的去除率与各自单独投加时相比几乎没有变化,说明在电化学条件下,自配水中Cl-对NO2--N,NH4+-N均有一定的去除,且NH4+-N和NO2--N的去除之间没有相互影响。

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical nitrogen removal efficiency in a bio-electrochemical denitrification part of Complete Autotrophic Nitrite-nitrification and Electrochemical Bio-denitrification Combined Process (CANNED) was studied before the biofilm inoculation stage under pure electrochemical conditions, which was 24 h HRT and 0.052 mA/cm2 electric current density, when the influent nitrogen forms were NO2--N, NH4+-N and NO2--N+NH4+-N, respectively. The results were shown as follows: When only NO2--N was added and the NO2--N influent concentration increased from 100 mg /L to 400 mg /L, NO2--N was removed partially by the bio-electrochemical part but the NO2--N removal efficiency reduced gradually from 40% to about 20%, which was might due to the oxidation of HClO produced from the influent constant Cl- concentration. When only NH4+-N was added and the influent NH4+-N concentration increased from 100 mg/L to 400 mg/L, the bio-electrochemical part NH4+-N removal efficiency was kept about 35%. This was mainly because that NH4+-N was supplied in the form of NH4Cl in the influent and the concentration of Cl- and HClO reacted with NH4+-N increased with the NH4+-N increasing accordingly. When NO2--N and NH4+-N were both added, the removal efficiency of each individual ion was almost the same as the NO2--N and NH4+-N were added separately. The results showed that NH4+-N and NO2--N were removed partially by the influent Cl- and there was no electrochemical interaction of the NH4+-N and NO2--N removal under the electrochemical conditions in the bio-electrochemical part of CANNED.

     

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