危险废物填埋优先控制污染物类别的识别与鉴定

The Identification of the Priority Controlled Pollutants in Hazardous Waste Landfills

  • 摘要: 收集了36个典型危险废物处理处置中心的资料,研究其中进行填埋处置的填埋场数量、填埋废物种类及填埋量,采用综合评分法筛选出填埋场的优先控制危险废物类别,并对其中的污染物进行了源解析。结果显示,36个危险废物处理处置中心中有27个进行填埋处理,填埋危险废物中重金属为Cr、Zn、Cu、Cd、Ni、Hg、Ba、Pb,类重金属为As,有机物为石油类,无机盐类为F-和无机CN-。其中,填埋量大、分布广、对环境和人体危害大的10种污染物依次为As、Cr、Zn、Cu、Cd、Ni、Hg、F-、Ba及无机CN-。危险废物处理处置中心的污染物主要来自于电镀、垃圾焚烧、采矿及石油加工过程。

     

    Abstract: Data were collected from 36 typical hazardous waste disposal centers, and the landfill number, waste type and landfill capacity investigated based on the data. Furthermore, the priority controlled pollutants were screened out by the integrated score method, and the source analysis of these pollutants conducted. The results showed that there were 27 landfill sites among the 36 typical hazardous waste disposal centers. The Four kinds of priority controlled hazardous wastes in landfill sites were heavy metals (Cr, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Hg, Ba and Pb), heavy metals-like (As), organic matter (petroleum) and inorganic salts (F- and inorganic CN-). The major 10 pollutants in sequence were As, Cr, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Hg, F-, Ba, and inorganic CN- based on their landfill capacity, site distribution, environmental and human harm assessment. These pollutants originated mainly from the electroplating, waste incineration, mining and oil processing.

     

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