载银TiO2纳米管的制备及其光催化降解硝基苯废水

Preparation of Ag-doped Titania Nanotube and Its Photocatalytic Degradation Performance for Nitrobenzene Wastewater

  • 摘要: 采用光还原法在TiO2纳米管(TiNT)上负载金属银制备载银TiO2纳米管(Ag/TiNT)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及比表面积分析等手段对样品进行表征,研究了TiNT的焙烧温度、反应体系pH和载银量对Ag/TiNT光催化去除硝基苯性能的影响。结果表明,采用光还原法在TiNT表面负载金属银后对纳米管的晶相组成和管状结构没有影响,且载银后的Ag/TiNT对硝基苯的光催化去除效率较载银前有明显提高。以400 ℃焙烧载银量为0.5%的Ag/TiNT为光催化剂,当硝基苯浓度为100 mg/L、pH为3.5、催化剂用量为0.4 g/L时,光催化反应140 min后,Ag/TiNT对硝基苯的光催化去除率达95.9%。

     

    Abstract: Ag-doped titania nanotubes (Ag/TiNT) were prepared by photo-reduction method on the surface of Titania nanotubes (TiNT). XRD, TEM, XPS and BET specific surface area analysis methods were used to characterize the structure and morphology of TiNT and Ag/TiNT. The effects of calcination temperature of TiNTs, pH of the reaction system and Ag loading on the photocatalytic activities of Ag/TiNT for nitrobenzene removal were investigated. The results showed that the presence of Ag on the surface of TiNT had no effect on the phase composition and TiNT retained their nanotubular structure. Ag doping enhanced the photocatalytic removal efficiency of TiNT for nitrobenzene. The TiNT calcined at 400 ℃, doped with 0.5% Ag showed the highest photocatalytic activity. After irradiation for 140 minutes, the photocatalytic removal rate of Ag/TiNT for nitrobenzene reached 95.9% with the initial concentration of nitrobenzene 100 mg/L , the pH 3.5 and the amount of photocatalyst 0.4 g/L.

     

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