厌氧/缺氧/沸石-膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的运行特性研究

Treatment of Coking Wastewater by an Anaerobic/Anoxic/Zeolite Biofilter-MBR Process

  • 摘要: 研究采用厌氧/缺氧/生物沸石-膜生物反应器(A1/A2/ZB-MBR)处理实际焦化废水,通过优化运行参数,考察反应器长期运行的处理效果。结果表明,生物沸石可有效调节系统的NH3-N浓度,系统最佳运行工况总HRT为73 h,回流比为2:1,ZB-MBR内溶解氧浓度为4~6 mg/L。当系统在进水NH3-N浓度为(125.0±27.4) mg/L,CODCr为(1 673±227) mg/L,TN浓度为(280.5±57.6) mg/L的最优运行条件下,系统出水NH3-N浓度、CODCr和TN浓度分别为(5.6±4.1)、(145±27)和(91.4±33.8) mg/L。系统连续运行280 d以上,污染物去除效果稳定。

     

    Abstract: A lab-scale anaerobic/anoxic/zeolite biofilter - membrane bioreactor (A1/A2/ZB-MBR) was developed and its performance in coking wastewater treatment was investigated. The operation parameters were optimized. The results indicated that the zeolite could regulate the concentration of ammonia effectively. The best performance was obtained at HRT 73 h, reflux ratio 2:1, DO 4-6 mg/L in ZB-MBR. Under the optimal influent conditions of CODCr (1 673±227) mg/L, NH3-N (125.0±27.4) mg/L, TN (280.5±57.6) mg/L, the effluent CODCr, NH3-N and TN were (145±27) mg/L, (5.6±4.1) mg/L, and (91.4±33.8) mg/L, respectively, and the performance remained stable over 280 d operation.

     

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