铁炭复合材料处理含铜制药废水试验研究

Study on Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Containing Copper by Using Iron-carbon Composite Particles

  • 摘要: 采用连续动态试验,以铁炭复合材料为反应介质,对含铜黄连素制药废水进行处理,考察了复合材料的基本特征及其对含铜黄连素废水的处理效率。结果表明,对进水pH为2.3~3.0,Cu2+初始浓度约为410 mg/L,黄连素初始浓度约为35 mg/L的含铜制药废水,当水力停留时间(HRT)为1.0 h时,出水中黄连素浓度低于1.0 mg/L,Cu2+浓度低于0.5 mg/L。该复合材料经再生后可重复用于含铜废水处理,并可保证出水效果。扫描电镜(SEM-EDS)显示,再生后的复合材料表面结构及Fe-Cu两种元素所占比例与废水处理前铁炭复合材料基本一致。UV-vis光谱结果表明,铁炭复合材料可有效去除废水中黄连素等污染物。

     

    Abstract: Fe/C composite materials were used to treat the pharmaceutical wastewater containing copper through a continuous reactor. The characters of Fe/C composite materials and the performance to berberine wastewater containing copper were investigated in details. The results showed that the berberine and Cu2+ concentrations in effluent were reduced from 35 and 410 mg/L to lower than 1.0 and 0.5 mg/L respectively under the conditions of hydraulic retention time of 1.0 h and the initial pH of 2.3-3.0. The Fe/C composite material could be regenerated and reused for treatment of wastewater containing copper and the effluent effect could be guaranteed. The X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results showed that the surface structure of the regenerated composite materials and the proportion of Fe-Cu elements were consistent with those of the raw composite material before wastewater treatment. The UV-vis results showed that berberine could be effectively removed by iron-carbon composite materials.

     

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