辽河保护区七星湿地中不同形态氮的时空分布规律研究

The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Various Chemical Speciation of Nitrogen in Qixing Wetland of the Liaohe River Reserve

  • 摘要: 将大型人工湿地工程技术应用于支流河口,可以有效减轻干流污染物负荷。本文研究了辽河流域典型支流河口湿地的营养盐迁移转化特征。通过2012年4-7月的采样监测,研究了辽河保护区七星湿地表层水和间隙水中不同形态氮的时空分布规律。结果表明上覆水中氨氮含量小于间隙水,而硝氮和亚硝氮含量高于间隙水;污染物随空间的变化趋势都体现为支流河入口处污染物含量较高,在湿地中部及出口处含量明显降低。水体氨氮含量表现出随时间推移呈现逐渐下降的趋势,硝氮和亚硝氮含量呈现波动。七星湿地半年内对氨氮的去除总量为1.99 t。

     

    Abstract: The large constructed wetland engineering applied to the tributaries of the estuary is a new attempt in China, which may control the pollutant in tributaries and reduce the polluted load of the main stream. This research investigated the spatio-temporal characteristics of various chemical speciation of nitrogen in typical estuary of the Liaohe River Reserve. Based on the sampling work conducted in April to July of 2012,the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of various nitrogen in the surface water and porewater of Qixing wetland were analyzed. The results showed that the NH3-N concentration was higher in pore water than in surface water. In contrast, the NO3-N and NO2-N concentrations were higher in surface water. The pollutants decreased through the wetland to outlet. NH3-N concentrations showed decreased trend over time, and the NO3-N and NO2-N concentrations were fluctuated. The Qixing wetlands can remove total of 2.05 t of NH3-N in the half year.

     

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