《医疗废物集中处置技术规范》修订关键点研究

Study on Key Points in Revising of Technical Codes for the Centralized Disposal of Medical Wastes

  • 摘要: 针对《医疗废物集中处置技术规范》文本内容及实施过程中出现的问题,分析提出《医疗废物集中处置技术规范》修订的6个关键点,即该技术规范定位及与其他相关标准的协调关系、医疗废物暂存时间和温度要求的调整、医疗废物处置厂防护距离的要求、处理处置技术覆盖范围调整与技术选择、应急处置的管理要求和标准效力的提升。通过研究提出以下建议:明确该技术规范在医疗废物管理体系中承上启下的地位,其突出特色在于覆盖医疗废物管理全过程,既要整合其他相关标准的相关内容,又规定了其他标准未涉及环节或技术的管理要求,如医疗废物暂存环节、应急处置环节以及高温干热消毒处理技术等;医疗废物暂存时间和温度应增加低温贮存的相关要求;防护距离应基于现行环境标准管理要求的变化和实际情况而确定;处理处置技术的选择应关注最新技术进展,及时纳入先进技术;应急预案的建立要考虑协同处置医疗废物的技术内容;通过转化为强制性标准进一步提升标准效力。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of the context and implementation of the Technical Codes for Centralized Disposal of Medical Wastes, six key points were put forward for revising the standard, including the role of the standard and coordination with other standards, the adjustment of time and temperature requirement of temporary storage, the protection distance requirement of medical waste disposal plants, the scope adjustment and selection of treatment and disposal techniques, the requirement of emergency disposal management, and the enhancement of standard validity. It is proposed that the standard should cover the whole process of medical wastes management and, as a connecting technical documents, it should not only integrate the relevant contents of other standards for medical wastes but also include uncovered links or technical management requirements, such as temporary storage links, emergency disposal links and high temperature and dry heat sterilization technique. The requirement of low temperature storage should be added for temporary storage time and temperature, the determination of protection distance be based on existing environmental standard management requirements and actual conditions, the technique development be considered in selection of treatment and disposal techniques, the co-disposal techniques for medical wastes be considered in development of emergency plans, and the standard validity be enhanced by convert the standard to compulsory one.

     

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