Abstract: The environmental problems of air pollution, water pollution and solid wastes, and the resource scarcity status of sharp decline in self-sufficiency and low efficiency of resource use in the process of new-type industrialization in China were analyzed and compared with developed countries firstly. Then the causes of these problems were analyzed from the aspects of industrial structure, energy structure, and the system of cleaner production and circular economy. Finally, some countermeasures were put forward in order to solve the problems, such as adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, deeply promoting cleaner production, and strongly developing circular economy, etc.