三维可视化建模方法在污染场地中的应用

Application in Heavy Metal Contaminated Sites of Three-dimensional Visual Modeling

  • 摘要: 以某搬迁的电池厂原址场地为研究对象,利用场地地层勘探数据和土壤样品检测结果建立场地三维污染预测模型,对模型参数进行优化选择,在三维污染模型构建过程中采用交叉验证分析方法选择最优插值方法及参数,并对场地土壤中重金属铅的污染分布进行三维可视化预测分析。结果表明:三维地层模型构建过程中,样点最小间距设置为40 m×40 m,邻近点插值法最适合描述场地的地形地貌特征;克里格插值法更为适合进行场地污染特征插值分析。建立了三维可视化建模方法分析场地污染特征与场地地层及生产布局之间的相关性。

     

    Abstract: Using a battery factory relocation site as the research object, stratigraphic exploration data and lead concentrations in soil were used to establish a contaminant prediction three-dimensional model of the site. In constructing three-dimensional contaminant prediction model, the cross validation analysis method was used to select the optimal interpolation method and parameters. The three-dimensional visual projection and analysis was performed for the lead pollution distribution in the contaminated soil. The results showed that the minimum spacing of sample points (40 m×40 m) as well as nearest point interpolation method were most suitable for describing the terrain of the site. The Kriging interpolation method showed high precision and was suitable for analysis of soil pollution characteristics of interpolation. The relationship between the site characteristics and the stratum and distribution of production was analyzed by the established three-dimensional visual modeling method.

     

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