改良A2O升级沈阳得利满AO工艺的可行性研究

Feasibility Study on Modified A2O Process to Upgrade and Reconstruct Shenyang Degremont Anoxic Oxic Process

  • 摘要: 以国电沈阳北部污水处理厂20万t/d沈阳得利满AO(SDAO)工艺为研究对象,通过原SDAO工艺初沉池及污泥恢复区改造为厌氧区和预缺氧区的方式升级为改良A2O工艺,并考察了升级工艺的处理效果。结果表明:在进水温度、CODCr/TN,CODCr,TN和TP浓度分别为(12.2±0.5)℃、4.0~6.0、200 mg/L、35.9 mg/L和3.05 mg/L条件下,以醋酸钠(折合成CODCr为50 mg/L)为外加碳源添加至进水,改良A2O工艺出水的TN、NH4+-N、TP浓度及CODCr分别为11.8、1.34、0.17和31.7 mg/L。改良A2O对CODCr和NH4+-N的去除率与原工艺相似,且均达到较好的去除效果;TN的去除效率由35.5%提高至67.8%;原工艺不具备除磷功能,改良A2O工艺对TP的去除率达94.3%。综上所述,SDAO工艺在未增设构筑物的条件下完成了工艺的升级,升级后的改良A2O工艺实现了氮磷污染物的高效去除。

     

    Abstract: Based on the 200 000 t/d Shenyang Degremont Anoxic Oxic process (SDAO) of Guodian Shenyang North Wastewater Treatment Plant, the primary settling tank and the sludge recovery zone in SDAO process were transformed to anaerobic zone and pre-anoxic zone in modified A2O process. The pollutants removal performances of the modified A2O process were investigated. The results showed that the modified A2O process effluent of TN, NH4+-N, TP and CODCr was 11.8, 1.34 0.17 and 31.7 mg/L, when influent temperature, COD/TN ratio, CODCr, TN and TP were around (12.2±0.5)℃, 4.0-6.0, 200 mg/L, 35.9 mg/L and 3.05 mg/L with adding sodium acetate (CODCr of 50 mg/L). Modified A2O process removal performance of CODCr and NH4+-N was similar to SDAO process. However, TN removal ratio in the modified A2O process could increase from 35.5% to 67.8% compared with the SDAO process. Moreover, TP removal ratio in the modified A2O process could increase to 94.3% by contrast with incompetent TP removal performance of SDAO process. In the condition without reconstruction of pre-anoxic zone and anaerobic zone it was able to enhance nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance obviously.

     

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